Various types of faults can occur in an air conditioner resulting in a decrease in efficiency, a rise in energy consumption, and increasing maintenance costs. Hence predictive maintenance becomes important. In this pa...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728131924
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728131931
Various types of faults can occur in an air conditioner resulting in a decrease in efficiency, a rise in energy consumption, and increasing maintenance costs. Hence predictive maintenance becomes important. In this paper, the two most common types of faults - gas leakage and capacitor malfunction have been detected using the decision tree machine learning algorithm. The data for faulty and operating air conditioners have been collected using distributed sensors, microcontroller, and dedicated circuitry and analyzed using MATLAB Classification App Learner Toolbox. The results obtained by the decision tree for fault detection and diagnosis and load monitoring were then compared with results obtained by support vector machine and the prediction accuracy for the decision tree was found to be higher. The presented research work can identify the air conditioner which is faulty as well as predicts the type of fault at an early stage to do maintenance beforehand.
It is an important task in the agricultural domain to determine the stress levels in plants. Drought conditions can have an adverse effect on crop yield. Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) combined with classical Machine Lea...
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It is an important task in the agricultural domain to determine the stress levels in plants. Drought conditions can have an adverse effect on crop yield. Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) combined with classical Machine Learning algorithms are in current use to determine the stress levels. Every spectral band in an HSI does not contain useful information regarding the stress levels. For this reason, some vegetation indices are selected by agricultural researchers, based on reflectance ratios where a significant change in reflectance was observed because of stress. These indices do not always contain significant information because of changes in temperature, humidity or other atmospheric variations in different trials. There is no fixed set of vegetation indices which can be used to estimate stress levels accurately. In this paper, we demonstrated the working of Conditional Covariance Operator (CCM) which is used to select the most significant spectral bands from the collected Hyperspectral data itself. CCM is the most recent of the feature selection methods. This efficient feature selection method is used for the first time in this paper for plant stress analysis in rapid manner. It selects consistent discriminative spectral bands even when training examples per class are less than what other feature selection methods need. It can be seen that the Random Forest classifier model can classify the stress level into three categories (i) normal (ii) mild and (iii) severe stress with an accuracy of 99.7% when only 10 spectral bands are selected.
We fabricated a silver ion emitter based on the solid state electrolyte film of RbAg4 I5 prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The RbAg4 I5 target for PLD process was mechano-chemically synthesized by high-energy ball ...
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We fabricated a silver ion emitter based on the solid state electrolyte film of RbAg4 I5 prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The RbAg4 I5 target for PLD process was mechano-chemically synthesized by high-energy ball milling in Ar atmosphere using β-AgI and RbI as raw materials. The ion-conducting properties of RbAg4 I5 were studied by alternating current(AC) impedance spectroscopy and the ionic conductivity at room temperature was estimated 0.21 S/m. The structure, morphology, and elemental composition of the RbAg4 I5 film were investigated. The Ag+ ion-conducting property of the prepared superioni-conductor film was exploited for ion–beam generation. The temperature and accelerating voltage dependences of the ion current were studied. Few nA current was obtained at the temperature of 196?C and the accelerating voltage of 10 kV.
Opportunistic Networks are composed of wireless nodes opportunistically communicating with each other following the store, carry and forward mechanism. These networks are designed to operate in an environment characte...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728109626
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728109633
Opportunistic Networks are composed of wireless nodes opportunistically communicating with each other following the store, carry and forward mechanism. These networks are designed to operate in an environment characterized by high delay, intermittent connectivity and non-guarantee of the end-to-end path between the sender and the destination. The messages are transmitted on the basis of best-effort procedure. If the nodes are not able to forward the message for reasons like missing connectivity, insufficient buffer space or low-confidence among nodes, the messages are temporarily buffered according to the waiting-list policy and it is resumed when the connection is established again. The nodes drop the message on the basis of delete policy in a congested network environment. While there are multiple policies for effective buffer utilization in Opportunistic Networks such as FIFO, LIFO & Random, none allow message transmission on the basis of message-type. In this paper, a Priority based Buffer Management Technique (PBMT) has been introduced that considers the priority of a message to address the aforementioned problems. This policy allows solving the underlying problem of transmitting messages in a random fashion, by transmitting them in a systematic and orderly method. The proposed PBMT shows considerable difference in routing processes. Simulation results that are provided, confirm that the proposed PBMT is more secure and efficient than traditional buffer management policies for opportunistic networks by using the haggle infocom 2006 real mobility data trace.
Sorting of the components on the basis of their features is an important process extensively required in industries mainly on assembly and production lines. Such systems are of significant importance in selective asse...
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The paper introduces a new form of complex fractional order proportional integral derivative (CFOPID) controller of the form D. This latest derivative of has more parameters than any of the Fractional-order PID contro...
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Modern manufacturing techniques require high degree of automation. It is of importance to enable our manufacturing systems to deliver the required products in right quantity, quality and at low cost. Modern machines i...
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