Medical imaging has been used extensively in healthcare in recent years for a variety of purposes, including disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and tracking the course of an illness. These applications entail taki...
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Lightweight video representation techniques have advanced significantly for simple activity recognition, but they still encounter several issues when applied to complex activity recognition: (i) The presence of numero...
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Analysing patterns/trends and associations from heterogeneous data coming at varied speeds and formats require data structures which can handle large and dynamic data efficiently. Bloom Filter (BF), a probabilistic da...
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The landscape of the Internet of Things is evolving rapidly. The security and efficiency of data handling and device management are multifaceted and complex problems, which are only exacerbated by the huge volumes of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387490
The landscape of the Internet of Things is evolving rapidly. The security and efficiency of data handling and device management are multifaceted and complex problems, which are only exacerbated by the huge volumes of data and the sprawling growth of IoT deployments. The goal of this paper is to outline innovative solutions to the most pressing issues in the field through the use of advanced cryptographic protocols and scalable management systems. The integrity and maintainability of IoT ecosystems face threats not only from quantum-capable attackers but also from vendor lock-in, which necessitates special attention. First, the Secure Data Retrieval Encryption system will be presented, which is based on the Learning with Errors assumptions, Self-Managed Public Key Infrastructure, Next-generation Hashed Elliptic Curve Protocol, and Dynamic Unclonable Physical Properties. In a single round of queries, SDRE enables forward security and efficient searches defined by authorized clients. This work presents a distinctive innovation. Initially, the search process was accelerated greatly, and the data being transmitted and decrypted was implemented based on secure computation. In addition, the Self-Managed Public Key Infrastructure protocol is a simple and standard-acquiescent answer for changing control between IoT service providers. SMS-PKI seeks to diminish this necessity of manual effort, especially in light of the massive upsurge in IoT deployments. SM-PKI also mechanizes the IoT PKI credentials updating and trusted domains process, allowing multiple domains to be run on one client apparatus. Tamarin is used to prove security and efficiency, which demonstrates the necessity of using SM-PKI to maintain desired security properties with the minimal cost and device overhead. Finally, a universal authentication scheme grounded on edge computing and involving Next-generation Hashed Elliptic Curve Protocol and Dynamic Unclonable Physical Properties will be shown. This approach
Cab booking services help people order taxis. Existing cab booking services use client server-based architecture. The paper gives a study of the architecture and workings of the Uber cab booking website (Dissanayake, ...
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In recent days, the population of fish species is enormously increased. The measurement of the total population of the fish species is also a complex task. The population of fishes can be easily identified by its clas...
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The medical community has more concern on lung cancer *** experts’physical segmentation of lung cancers is time-consuming and needs to be *** research study’s objective is to diagnose lung tumors at an early stage t...
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The medical community has more concern on lung cancer *** experts’physical segmentation of lung cancers is time-consuming and needs to be *** research study’s objective is to diagnose lung tumors at an early stage to extend the life of humans using deep learning ***-Aided Diagnostic(CAD)system aids in the diagnosis and shortens the time necessary to detect the tumor *** application of Deep Neural Networks(DNN)has also been exhibited as an excellent and effective method in classification and segmentation *** research aims to separate lung cancers from images of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)with threshold *** Honey hook process categorizes lung cancer based on characteristics retrieved using several *** this principle,the work presents a solution for image compression utilizing a Deep Wave Auto-Encoder(DWAE).The combination of the two approaches significantly reduces the overall size of the feature set required for any future classification process performed using *** proposed DWAE-DNN image classifier is applied to a lung imaging dataset with Radial Basis Function(RBF)*** study reported promising results with an accuracy of 97.34%,whereas using the Decision Tree(DT)classifier has an accuracy of 94.24%.The proposed approach(DWAE-DNN)is found to classify the images with an accuracy of 98.67%,either as malignant or normal *** contrast to the accuracy requirements,the work also uses the benchmark standards like specificity,sensitivity,and precision to evaluate the efficiency of the *** is found from an investigation that the DT classifier provides the maximum performance in the DWAE-DNN depending on the network’s performance on image testing,as shown by the data acquired by the categorizers themselves.
Machine learning algorithms generally assume that the data are balanced in nature. However, medical datasets suffer from the curse of dimensionality and class imbalance problems. The medical datasets are obtained from...
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Machine learning algorithms generally assume that the data are balanced in nature. However, medical datasets suffer from the curse of dimensionality and class imbalance problems. The medical datasets are obtained from the patient information which creates an imbalance in class distribution as the number of normal persons is more than the number of patients and contains a large number of features to represent a sample. It tends to the machine learning algorithms biased toward the majority class which degrades their classification performance for minority class samples and increases the computation overhead. Therefore, oversampling, feature selection and feature weighting-based four strategies are proposed to deal with the problems of class imbalance and high dimensionality. The key idea behind the proposed strategies is to generate a balanced sample space along with the optimal weighted feature space of the most relevant and discriminative features. The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique is utilized to generate the synthetic minority class samples and reduce the bias toward the majority class. An Improved Elephant Herding Optimization algorithm is applied to select the optimal features and weights for reducing the computation overhead and improving the interpretation ability of the learning algorithms by providing weights to relevant features. In addition, thirteen methods are developed from the proposed strategies to deal with the problems of high-dimensionality and imbalanced data. The optimized k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) learning algorithm is utilized to perform classification. The performance of the proposed methods is evaluated and compared for sixteen high-dimensional imbalanced medical datasets. Further, Freidman’s mean rank test is applied to show the statistical difference between the proposed methods. Experimental and statistical results show that the proposed Feature Weighting followed by the Feature Selection (FW–FS) method performed significantly b
Textual data is a fundamental element of human communication and information exchange, playing a pivotal role in a wide array of applications across various domains. However, the digital age has ushered in an era of u...
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In complex agricultural environments,cucumber disease identification is confronted with challenges like symptom diversity,environmental interference,and poor detection *** paper presents the DM-YOLO model,which is an ...
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In complex agricultural environments,cucumber disease identification is confronted with challenges like symptom diversity,environmental interference,and poor detection *** paper presents the DM-YOLO model,which is an enhanced version of the YOLOv8 framework designed to enhance detection accuracy for cucumber *** detection models have a tough time identifying small-scale and overlapping symptoms,especially when critical features are obscured by lighting variations,occlusion,and background *** proposed DM-YOLO model combines three innovative modules to enhance detection performance in a collective ***,the MultiCat module employs a multi-scale feature processing strategy with adaptive pooling,which decomposes input features into large,medium,and small *** approach ensures that high-level features are extracted and fused effectively,effectively improving the detection of smaller and complex patterns that are often missed by traditional ***,the ADC2f module incorporates an attention mechanism and deep separable convolution,which allows the model to focus on the most relevant regions of the input features while reducing computational *** identification and localization of diseases like downy mildew and powdery mildew can be enhanced by this combination in conditions of lighting changes and ***,the C2fe module introduces a Global Context Block that uses attention mechanisms to emphasize essential regions while suppressing those that are not *** design enables the model to capture more contextual information,which improves detection performance in complex backgrounds and small-object scenarios.A custom cucumber disease dataset and the PlantDoc dataset were used for thorough *** results showed that DM-YOLO achieved a mean Average Precision(mAP50)improvement of 1.2%p on the custom dataset and 3.2%p on the PlantDoc dataset over the baseline *** results highlight
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