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7th International Conference on engineering and MIS, ICEMIS 2021

作者： Altabouni, Fathia Farj Huwedi, Ashraf Saad Bozed, Kenz Amhmed Department of Software Engineering Benghazi University Libya Department of Computer System Design Benghazi University Libya

ISBN: (纸本)9781450390446

Optical system for humans has the ability to get to know a very large number of objects or classes of object from two-dimensional visual information or three dimensions. Solving this task of detection or recognition by humans without any major effort is due to the ability of humans for very fast parallel processing and their ability for self development, as well as the ability to learn from experience due to the exceptional structure of the human brain. computer vision systems exist that are able to detecting an object in image, but usually these systems need to be instructed what the object to detect is. And the main difficulty comes from a very large number of objects, each of these objects may appear in an infinite number of several aspects: dimension, shape, color, position, lighting, and shade. In this paper, we present a robust method attempts to deal with the above challenges by using Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Random Forest techniques (RF). Results show that using the suggested method 95.39% classification rate in the car detection, as well as 94.9%, for cat detection, and flower detection. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Optical systems

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Learning with Open-world Noisy Data via Class-independent Margin in Dual Representation Space 39

Learning with Open-world Noisy Data via Class-independent Ma...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Pan, Linchao Gao, Can Zhou, Jie Wang, Jinbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) aims to improve the model generalization when facing data with noisy labels, and existing methods generally assume that noisy labels come from known classes, called closed-set noise. However, in real-world scenarios, noisy labels from similar unknown classes, i.e., open-set noise, may occur during the training and inference stage. Such open-world noisy labels may significantly impact the performance of LNL methods. In this study, we propose a novel dual-space joint learning method to robustly handle the open-world noise. To mitigate model overfitting on closed-set and open-set noises, a dual representation space is constructed by two networks. One is a projection network that learns shared representations in the prototype space, while the other is a One-Vs-All (OVA) network that makes predictions using unique semantic representations in the class-independent space. Then, bi-level contrastive learning and consistency regularization are introduced in two spaces to enhance the detection capability for data with unknown classes. To benefit from the memorization effects across different types of samples, class-independent margin criteria are designed for sample identification, which selects clean samples, weights closed-set noise, and filters open-set noise effectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods and achieves an average accuracy improvement of 4.55% and an AUROC improvement of 6.17% on CIFAR80N. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Learning with Open-world Noisy Data via Class-independent Margin in Dual Representation Space

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing

Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimoda...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yingjie Ma Zitong Yu Xun Lin Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Great Bay University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In the domain of facial recognition security, multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for countering presentation attacks. However, existing technologies encounter challenges due to modality biases and imbalances, as well as domain shifts. Our research introduces a Mixture of Experts (MoE) model to address these issues effectively. We identified three limitations in traditional MoE approaches to multimodal FAS: (1) Coarse-grained experts’ inability to capture nuanced spoofing indicators; (2) Gated networks’ susceptibility to input noise affecting decision-making; (3) MoE’s sensitivity to prompt tokens leading to overfitting with conventional learning methods. To mitigate these, we propose the Bypass Isolated Gating MoE (BIG-MoE) framework, featuring: (1) Fine-grained experts for enhanced detection of subtle spoofing cues; (2) An isolation gating mechanism to counteract input noise; (3) A novel differential convolutional prompt bypass enriching the gating network with critical local features, thereby improving perceptual capabilities. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate significant generalization performance improvement in multimodal FAS task. The code is released at https://***/murInJ/BIG-MoE.

关键词： Convolutional codes Sensitivity Convolution Face recognition Noise Logic gates Feature extraction Security Speech processing Overfitting

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DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Deng, Kaijun Zheng, Dezhi Xie, Jindong Wang, Jinbao Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Song, Siyang Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China Department of Computer Science University of Exeter United Kingdom

Accurately synthesizing talking face videos and capturing fine facial features for individuals with long hair presents a significant challenge. To tackle these challenges in existing methods, we propose a decomposed per-embedding Gaussian fields (DEGSTalk), a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based talking face synthesis method for generating realistic talking faces with long hairs. Our DEGSTalk employs Deformable Pre-Embedding Gaussian Fields, which dynamically adjust pre-embedding Gaussian primitives using implicit expression coefficients. This enables precise capture of dynamic facial regions and subtle expressions. Additionally, we propose a Dynamic Hair-Preserving Portrait Rendering technique to enhance the realism of long hair motions in the synthesized videos. Results show that DEGSTalk achieves improved realism and synthesis quality compared to existing approaches, particularly in handling complex facial dynamics and hair preservation. Our code will be publicly available at https://***/CVI-SZU/DEGSTalk. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Class-Aware Prompting for Federated Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Liang, Fang-Yi Zhan, Yu-Wei Liu, Jiale Zhang, Chong-Yu Chen, Zhen-Duo Luo, Xin Xu, Xin-Shun Shandong University School of Software Jinan250101 China Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing100084 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Kunming650504 China

Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FSCIL) aims to continuously learn new classes from limited samples while preventing catastrophic forgetting. With the increasing distribution of learning data across different clients and privacy concerns, FSCIL faces a more realistic scenario where few learning samples are distributed across different clients, thereby necessitating a Federated Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FedFSCIL) scenario. However, this integration faces challenges from non-IID problem, which affects model generalization and training efficiency. The communication overhead in federated settings also presents a significant challenge. To address these issues, we propose Class-Aware Prompting for Federated Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FedCAP). Our framework leverages pre-trained models enhanced by a class-wise prompt pool, where shared class-wise keys enable clients to utilize global class information during training. This unifies the understanding of base class features across clients and enhances model consistency. We further incorporate a class-level information fusion module to improve class representation and model generalization. Our approach requires very few parameter transmission during model aggregation, ensuring communication efficiency. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore the scenario of FedFSCIL. Consequently, we designed comprehensive experimental setups and made the code publicly available. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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ROS Supported Heterogeneous Multiple Robots Registration and Communication with User Instructions 2

ROS Supported Heterogeneous Multiple Robots Registration and...

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2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing, ICARC 2022

作者： Rajapaksha, U.U. Samantha Jayawardena, Chandimal MacDonald, Bruce A. Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Department of Information Technology Malabe Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Department of Computer System and Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka University of Auckland Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering Auckland New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407410

Different types of heterogeneous multiple service robots are working in the same environment to help humans in many ways in a smart house. These service robots have different capabilities based on the different control and communication systems. The complexity of the programming of the robots is now reduced by using middleware like Robot Operating system (ROS). However, the communication and control of the heterogeneous service robots using very high-level instruction is still tricky because of differences in ROS topics. If a user has issued a high-level instruction to all multiple heterogeneous robots in the same environment, then all robots must complete the given task without considering the software differences in each robot. This research has developed a web-based interface where users can input high-level instruction to all multiple heterogeneous robots running in the same environment. We have used three levels of instructions. Level 01 moves robot forward for the given speed for some distance without obstacles. Level 02 is to move the robot to a specific location without obstacles. Level 03 is to navigate the robot to a goal with some obstacles in the environment. Initially, all robots need to register their software specifications and hardware specification Format (URDF) in the robot registration engine with the help of the ontology. Then all service robots act according to the instruction given by the interpreter. The proposed system was evaluated using a simulated environment with a gazebo using "Turtlebot"and "Tiago"robots. Time complexity analysis of all algorithms was completed using the Big O notation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Ontology

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IBATree: A Novel Method for Interpretable Cancer Cell Diagnosis Using Information Bottleneck Attribution

IBATree: A Novel Method for Interpretable Cancer Cell Diagno...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Muhammad Umair Raza Jie Chen Adil Nawaz Faisal Saeed Victor C.M. Leung Jianqiang Li Zhaoxia Wang College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Children’s Hospital China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in classification and regression tasks on RGB-based pathological inputs. The network’s prediction mechanism must be interpretable to establish trust in the clinical routine. One principal approach to interpretation is feature attribution. Feature attribution methods identify the importance of input features for the output prediction. Building on the Information Bottleneck Attribution (IBA) method, we recognize the RGB’s input regions with high mutual information with the network’s output for each prediction. IBA identifies input regions that have sufficient predictive information. In this paper, we introduce "IBATree", a novel approach that combines IBA with decision trees to enhance both the interpretability and accuracy of DNNs in cancer cell classification. Our method leverages the information bottleneck framework to inject noise into feature maps and then isolates the most informative features for model predictions while maintaining high classification performance. We evaluated our proposed approach on three datasets—CNMC, ISBI2016, and BreaKHis—demonstrating competitive accuracy and producing clear interpretations. This makes IBATree particularly suitable for clinical applications, where understanding the rationale behind predictions is crucial. Our results show that IBATree provides reliable predictions and valuable insights into feature importance, paving the way for its application in various biomedical domains.

关键词： Pathology Accuracy Biological system modeling Noise Predictive models Reliability Decision trees Biological cells Cancer Biomedical imaging

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Multi-Stage Transfer Learning Evolutionary Algorithm for Dynamic Multiobjective Optimization

Multi-Stage Transfer Learning Evolutionary Algorithm for Dyn...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Qianhui Wang Qingling Zhu Junkai Ji College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen PR China

ISBN: (数字)9798350308365

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308372

Recently, the application of transfer learning within dynamic multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (DMOEAs) has shown significant potential to solve dynamic multiobjective optimization problems (DMOPs). This approach utilizes the transfer learning technique which reuses information from previous environments to accelerate the search process in the new environment. However, the risk of negative transfer can lead to an erroneous search direction and inefficient use of computational resources. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel multistage transfer learning DMOEA, named MSTL. The algorithm is designed to enhance the convergence and diversity of the population through the combination of the pre-transfer learning stage and the transfer learning and validation stage when environmental changes occur. In the pre-transfer learning stage, a suitable target domain, source domain, and validation classifier sample sets are generated guided by historical information. In the transfer learning and validation stage, the TrAdaboost technique to transfer knowledge from the target to the source domain, with the results verified by two validation classifiers to mitigate negative transfer. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm outperforms four competing algorithms in terms of diversity and convergence on a widely recognized benchmark suite.

关键词： Accuracy Heuristic algorithms Transfer learning Sociology Evolutionary computation Benchmark testing Classification algorithms

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A Comprehensive Survey on Communication-Efficient Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Environments

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IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2025年

作者： Jia, Ninghui Qu, Zhihao Ye, Baoliu Wang, Yanyan Hu, Shihong Guo, Song Hohai University Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Nanjing211100 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210023 China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kowloon Hong Kong

In traditional centralized machine learning, transmitting raw data to a cloud center incurs high communication costs and raises privacy concerns. This is particularly challenging in mobile edge environments, where devices are dynamic and resource-constrained. Federated Learning (FL) addresses these issues by allowing devices to train models locally and upload parameters to a central server without sharing local data. However, limited wireless channel resources and dynamic transmission performance make communication overhead a major bottleneck of FL in mobile edge environments. Concerning this challenge, this survey provides a comprehensive summary of methods to improve communication efficiency in FL, focusing on: 1) minimizing communication complexity to reduce total transmission volume, 2) scheduling resources appropriately to improve training efficiency, 3) utilizing over-the-air computation (OTA) to integrate computation into communication for accommodating the computation/communication characteristics of FL in mobile edge environments. Thus, this work analyzes research from the perspective of convergence and data heterogeneity to reduce communication rounds by optimizing algorithm performance. We hope that this survey could offer insights into communication-efficient FL for future research. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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