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2010 IEEE/ASME international conference on advanced intelligent mechatronics (AIM 2010)

作者： Viviane Lalande Frederick P. Gosselin Sylvain Martel Nano-Robotics laboratory École Polytechnique de Montréal Canada Nano-Robotics laboratory Department of Computer and Software Engineering and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering École Polytechnique de Montréal Montreal Canada

Travelling inside the human body is an on-going scientific challenge. In this paper, we propose a new way of propelling robots inside the human body for gastro-intestinal applications actuated with the gradient field of an unmodified Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system. The robot is composed of a soft ferromagnetic head and a plastic tail attached together. This assembly is then placed in a bath of water inside an MRI system. The main field of the MRI is used to magnetize the head of the device while a gradient field is used to put the robot into motion. The oscillating magnetic gradient creates a force perpendicular to the direction of swimming and as the device drifts in this direction, the lift produced on its tail moves it in the forward direction. A study varying the length of the tail of the robot from 20mm to 80mm, the frequency applied and the amplitude of the gradient has been conducted and is developed in the following.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Propulsion Robots Magnetosphere Marine animals Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

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Electric-potential reconstructions of single particles using L2-gradient flows

Electric-potential reconstructions of single particles using...

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International Conference on BioMedical engineering and Informatics (BMEI)

作者： Ming Li Guoliang Xu Carlos O. S. Sorzano Roberto Melero Chandrajit Bajaj State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Biocomputing Unit. Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia CSIC Campus University Autonoma Madrid Mexico Austin Department of Computer Sciences and Institute of Computational Engineering & Sciences University of Texas Austin Austin TX USA

In this paper, we present a stable, reliable and robust method for reconstructing a three dimensional density function from a set of two dimensional electron microscopy images. By minimizing an energy functional consisting of a fidelity term and a regularization term, a L 2 -gradient flow is derived. The flow is integrated by a finite element method in the spatial direction and an explicit Euler scheme in temporal direction. The experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient and effective.

关键词： Image reconstruction Spline Three dimensional displays Adenoviruses Microscopy Finite element methods

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Breakdown voltage enhancement for GaN high electron mobility transistors

Breakdown voltage enhancement for GaN high electron mobility...

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International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and Ics (ISPSD)

作者： Gang Xie Bo Zhang Fred Y. Fu W. T. Ng State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu Sichuan China Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto Toronto ONT Canada Microelectronics TCAD Crosslight software Inc. Burnaby BC Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781424477180

This paper presents a high voltage AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with remarkable breakdown voltage enhancement by introducing a magnesium doping layer under the 2-DEG channel. The surface electric field is distributed more evenly when compare to a conventional device structure with the same dimensions. This is primarily due to the presence of a charge balanced magnesium doping layer acting as a floating field plate. By optimizing the layer's length, L and the doping concentration, a breakdown voltage of 900V with specific on resistance of 4mΩ·cm 2 was obtained with L = 1.5μm, a peak concentration of 8×10 17 cm -3 and a drift region length of 10μm. Comparing with previously published breakdown optimization techniques, this work achieved a 100% improvement in specific on-resistance without any area overhead penalty.

关键词： Gallium nitride HEMTs MODFETs Aluminum gallium nitride Doping Magnesium Electron mobility Power semiconductor devices Strontium Electronic mail

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Interactive Fault Localization Using Test Information

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Journal of computer Science & Technology 2009年第5期24卷 962-974页

作者：郝丹张路 Senior Member 谢涛梅宏孙家骕 Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education Institute of Software School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695 U.S.A.

Debugging is a time-consuming task in software development. Although various automated approaches have been proposed, they are not effective enough. On the other hand, in manual debugging, developers have difficulty in choosing breakpoints. To address these problems and help developers locate faults effectively, we propose an interactive fault-localization framework, combining the benefits of automated approaches and manual debugging. Before the fault is found, this framework continuously recommends checking points based on statements＇ suspicions, which are calculated according to the execution information of test cases and the feedback information from the developer at earlier checking points. Then we propose a naive approach, which is an initial implementation of this framework. However, with this naive approach or manual debugging, developers＇ wrong estimation of whether the faulty statement is executed before the checking point （breakpoint） may make the debugging process fail. So we propose another robust approach based on this framework, handling cases where developers make mistakes during the fault-localization process. We performed two experimental studies and the results show that the two interactive approaches are quite effective compared with existing fault-localization approaches. Moreover, the robust approach can help developers find faults when they make wrong estimation at some checking points.

关键词： debugging fault localization interactive approach

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L_(2)-L_(infinity) Filter Design for Neutral Stochastic Time-Delay systems

L_(2)-L_(infinity) Filter Design for Neutral Stochastic Time...

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2010 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Lin Li Yingmin Jia Junping Du Fashan Yu Seventh Research Division and the Department of Systems and Control Beihang University (BUAA) Beijing 100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424477456

This paper is concerned with the problem of L_(2)-L_(infinity) filtering for a class of neutral stochastic systems with both discrete and distributed time-varying delays. The purpose is focusd on the design of a full order filter such that the resulting filtering error system is stochastically asymptotically stable in the mean square with a prescribed L_(2)-L_(infinity) disturbance attenuation level satisfied. By employing Lyapunov functional and stochastic stability theory, a delay-dependent sufficient condition for the existence of such a filter is obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The desired filter can be obtained by solving two LMIs.

关键词： Stochastic delay systems Filters mean square filter design stochastic systems error system stability theory Delay systems Filtration

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Model Matching Control for MIMO systems with Multiple Time Delays and Its Applications in Adaptive Scheme

Model Matching Control for MIMO Systems with Multiple Time D...

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American Control Conference

作者： Haixia Su Yingmin Jia Junping Du Fashan Yu Seventh Research Division and the Department of Systems and Control Beihang University (BUAA) Beijing 100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474264

This paper considers the model matching problem of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with multiple time delays. The reference model is chosen to be the diagonal delay transfer function matrix. A controller is designed for nominal systems. Furthermore, an adaptive control scheme is proposed for uncertain systems with parameter variation. The resulting scheme can guarantee the global stability of the closed-loop systems and the convergence of the tracking errors. A simulation example is included to illustrate the proposed scheme.

关键词： Control system synthesis MIMO Delay effects Programmable control Adaptive control Transfer functions Control systems Uncertain systems Stability Convergence

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Observer-Based L_(2)-L_(infinity) Control for a Class of Stochastic systems with Time-Varying Delay

Observer-Based L_(2)-L_(infinity) Control for a Class of Sto...

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2010 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

ISBN: (纸本)9781424477456

This paper is devoted to the problem of L_(2)-L_(infinity) control for a class of stochastic time-delay systems via observer-based feedback control. The considered observer contains no time-delay. The purpose is to design an observer-based feedback stabilizing controller such that the augmented closed-loop system is stochastically asymptotically stable with a prescribed L_(2)-L_(infinity) performance satisfied. Based on the stochastic stability theory, a delay-dependent sufficient condition is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The observer and controller design method is proposed, while the corresponding explicit expression for the observer and controller gain matrices is also given. Finally, numerical examples and simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

关键词： stochastic systems system clock time varying stability theory Stochastic delay systems controller gain Closed loop systems

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Analysis of Two Robust Learning Control Schemes in the Presence of Random Iteration-Varying Noise

Analysis of Two Robust Learning Control Schemes in the Prese...

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American Control Conference

作者： Deyuan Meng Yingmin Jia Junping Du Fashan Yu Seventh Research Division and the Department of Systems and Control Beihang University (BUAA) Beijing 100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474264

This paper deals with the design problem of robust iterative learning control (ILC), in the presence of noise that is varying randomly from iteration to iteration. Two ILC schemes are considered: one adopts the previous iteration tracking error (PITE) and the other adopts the current iteration tracking error (CITE), in the updating law. For both schemes, the convergence results are obtained by using a frequency-domain approach, and a comparison between them is presented from the viewpoints of the convergence condition, robustness against plant uncertainty, and delay compensation. It shows that sufficient conditions can be derived to bound the tracking error and make its expectation monotonically convergent in the sense of L_(2)-norm, which work effectively with robustness for all admissible plant uncertainties. Furthermore, the sufficient conditions for both schemes can also be formulated in terms of two complementary functions, which do not depend on the delay time as well as the plant uncertainty and, thus, make them convenient to be checked and solved using the frequency-domain tools. Numerical simulations are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the two proposed ILC schemes.

关键词： Iterative learning control monotonic convergence previous iteration tracking error current iteration tracking error random iteration-varying noise delay compensation delay compensation monotone convergence iterative methods Iterative learning control follow error Scheme design problems Delay time Sufficient conditions learning control

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A New Resampling Algorithm for Generic Particle Filters

A New Resampling Algorithm for Generic Particle Filters

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American Control Conference

作者： X. Fu Y. Jia J. Du F. Yu Seventh Research Division and the Department of Systems and Control Beihang University (BUAA) Beijing 100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474264

This paper is devoted to the resampling problem of particle filters. We firstly demonstrate the performance of classical Resampling algorithm (also called as systematic resampling algorithm) using a novel metaphor, through which the existing defects of Resampling algorithm is vividly reflected simultaneously. In order to avoid these defects, the exquisite resampling (ER) algorithm is induced which involves some exquisite actions such as comparing the weights by stages and generating the new particles based on quasi-Monte Carlo method. Simulations indicate that the proposed ER algorithm can reduce the sample impoverishment effectively and improve the accuracy of estimation evidently, which confirm that ER algorithm is a competitive alternative to Resampling algorithm.

关键词： resampling algorithm Particle filters

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Non-Fragile Control for Trajectory Tracking of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots

Non-Fragile Control for Trajectory Tracking of Nonholonomic ...

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American Control Conference

作者： Na Ni Yingmin Jia Junping Du Fashan Yu Seventh Research Division and the Department of Systems and Control Beihang University (BUAA) Beijing 100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474264

This paper is devoted to the non-fragile controller design for the trajectory tracking of nonholonomic mobile robots. Using non-linear state feedback and proper coordinate transformation, the model of nonholonomic mobile robots is exactly linearized. Based on which, the non-fragile controller is designed by employing the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Simulation examples are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

关键词： Trajectory Mobile robots Control systems Tracking Robot kinematics Orbital robotics State feedback Error correction Sliding mode control Laboratories

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