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Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 2005年 2卷 1293-1294页

作者： Tribolet, Jose Winter, Robert Caetano, Artur Institute Superior Técnico Technical University of Lisbon Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal Institute of Information Management University of St. Gallen Mueller-Friedberg-Str 8 9000 St. Gallen Switzerland Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Instituto Superior Técnico Technical University of Lisbon Portugal Switzerland HSG's Executive MBA Program in Business Engineering Switzerland Instituto Superior Técnico Technical University of Lisbon Portugal

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Adaptive source and channel re-encoding to maximize tandem link performance

Adaptive source and channel re-encoding to maximize tandem l...

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2004 First International Symposium on Control, Communications and Signal Processing, ISCCSP 2004

作者： Gibson, Jerry D. Wei, Bo Media Arts Technology Program Electrical and Computer Engineering Univ. of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106-6065 Department of Electrical Engineering Southern Methodist University Dallas TX 75275

ISBN: (纸本)0780383796

We investigate the issues in voice communications over tandem heterogeneous network connections which require multiple source decoding/encoding operations. While it is known from speech coding research that tandem connections of different speech coders can extract a substantial performance penalty, it is shown that the use of error concealment and source re-encoding can improve system performance in the presence of channel impairments such as bit errors and packet losses. A new protocol is proposed for wireless LANs that reduces retransmissions and discarded packets, and hence reduces system delay and facilitates packet loss concealment.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Functional optical coherence tomography of neurophysiology

Functional optical coherence tomography of neurophysiology

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Biomedical Topical Meeting, BIOMED 2004

作者： Boppart, Stephen A. Lazebnik, Mariya Vinegoni, Claudio Bowonder, Anupama Marks, Daniel L. Gillette, Rhanor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology Bioengineering Program College of Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 405 N. Mathews Ave. UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States

Functional optical coherence tomography (fOCT) is used to record optical changes that correspond to spontaneous and stimulated electrical activity in neural tissue. FOCT provides a high-resolution, real-time, non-inva... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)1557527695

关键词： Optical tomography

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A proposal for an integrated utilities engineering-Management M.S. program

A proposal for an integrated utilities Engineering-Managemen...

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2004 37th Annual Frontiers of Power Conference

作者： Barnes, Frank S. Fuchs, Ewald F. Tietjen, Jill S. Silverstein, Joann Ko, Hon-Yim Lookabaugh, Tom Brown, Timothy X. Sicker, Douglas C. University of Colorado AAAS IEEE International Engineering Consortium National Academy of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering LLC McNeil Technologies Board for Girl Scouts Mile Hi Council Georgia Transmission Corporation of Tucker GA ABET Inc. National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying SWE IEEE Power Engineering Society Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering UCB National Water Research Institute Women in Engineering Program Center of the American West College of Engineering Department of Civil Environmental and Archetectural Engineering University of Colorado Jet Propulsion Laboratory Computer Science Department Interdisciplinary Telecommunications Program University of Colorado Boulder University of Colorado Boulder Electrical Engineering and Interdisciplinary Telecommunications University of Colorado Boulder Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder ITP Laboratory ACM Internet Society Faculty of the Progress and Freedom Foundation Institute for Regulatory Law and Economics Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program CU Computer and Communications Security Center Center for Science and Technology Policy Research Research and Engineering Center for Unmanned Vehicles Electrical and Computer Engineering Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering

Electric, water, gas and transportation utilities face severe challenges associated with security, quality, availability, reliability and profitability issues. They must solve interrelated system problems with respect to generation of electricity, transportation of fuel, and potable as well as waste water. In the future, engineers and managers of utilities must be well versed in the different disciplines of engineering including electrical civil, mechanical and information technology. The University of Colorado at Boulder addresses this educational opportunity by proposing a novel Integrated Utilities Management program for M.S. candidates who have a solid B.S. background or equivalent in a related discipline. The M.S. program will consist of four interdisciplinary paths dealing with business management and legal topics as they relate to federal and state regulatory issues, as well as agency and people-related leadership issues. The electric utilities option of this program will be centered on three core courses related to electric power generation/transmission and distribution, security and availability, quality and reliability, economics and environmental policy, and utility finance;two elective courses from a group of courses that address nuclear power, waste water, solid waste, telecommunications, renewable energies, data communication, fuels and case studies;and one capstone course consisting of either operations research or the investigation and resolution of a pending utility project such as the right-of-way of transmission lines, specification of new power plants, retrofitting of power plants or their impact on the environment. It is expected that candidates for this MS program will come from universities, from utilities, and from private and public agencies. The MS program can be completed by full- or part time students within one or two years of intensive study, respectively. Courses will be taught both on campus and nationwide via the Center for Advanced

关键词： Public utilities

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PAPR reduction by combining selected mapping and selected spreading code in MC-CDMA systems

PAPR reduction by combining selected mapping and selected sp...

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IEEE Symposium on computers and Communications (ISCC)

作者： S. Ruangsuthinarupap K.M. Ahmed W.A.C. Fernando M.E.R. Khan Telecommunications Program Asian Institute of Technology Thailand Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Brunei University UK

MC-CDMA is currently being investigated by many researchers as a promising candidate for future generations of wireless systems due to robustness to frequency selective fading, high spectral efficiency, and higher flexibility. However, the main drawback is the high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, a method has been proposed to reduce PAPR in synchronous downlink MC-CDMA through signal mapping and code selection. Simulation results show that PAPR can be reduced significantly proportional to an increase of the number of different phase sequences.

关键词： Peak to average power ratio Multicarrier code division multiple access Transmitters Multiaccess communication OFDM Downlink Signal mapping Robustness Fading Data communication

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Joint semi-blind channel estimation and data detection for MIMO-OFDM systems

Joint semi-blind channel estimation and data detection for M...

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Proceedings of the IEEE 6th Circuits and Systems Symposium on Emerging Technologies: Frontiers of Mobile and Wireless Communication

作者： Yue, Jiang Kim, Kyeong Jin Reid, Tony Gibson, Jerry D. Department of Electrical Engineering Southern Methodist University Dallas TX 75275 Nokia Research Center 6000 Connection Dr. Irving TX 75039 Media Arts and Technology Program Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106-6065

ISBN: (纸本)0780379381

In MEMO systems, where multiple antennas are used at both transmitter and receiver to achieve high spectral efficiency, channel impulse reponses are often assumed to be constant over a block or packet This assumption of block stationarity on channels is valid for most fixed wireless scenarios. However, for communications in a high mobility environment, the assumption will result in considerable performance degradation. In this paper, we focus on channel estimation for a MIMO system with OFDM transmission technique. In our system, pilots are placed on NP subcarriers for a novel channel estimation at the receiver with Kalman filters. With the channels estimated by a Kalman filter, we apply the QRD-M algorithm for suboptimal data detection with reasonable computational cost The outputs of data detection are fed back to another Kalman filter for an improved channel estimation. By alternatively and iteratively using these two Kalman filters, a better channel estimation can be obtained. A simulation result of the bit error rate shows the improvement of 10 dB in SNR with four iterations over non-iteration.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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System dynamics of supply chain network organization structure

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Information Systems and e-Business Management 2004年第2期2卷 187-206页

作者： Zhang, Yong Dilts, David Management of Technology Program Vanderbilt University Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department School of Engineering Nashville USA Owen Graduate School of Management Vanderbilt University Nashville USA

Information technology is providing manufacturers with additional flexibility with regard to their supply chain network choices. Our research studies supply chain network organization structures categorized by the organic and mechanistic management control structures. The structural impacts on cost and fill rate performance are studied in two-echelon and two-supply-chain network organization models under different market coordination conditions using system dynamic simulations. Our results show significant effects of demand and network structural factors, and their interactions, on these measures. As demand becomes dynamic, the cooperative interaction model, where supply chains cooperate to satisfy customer demand, is found to have better system performance than the competitive supply chain model. The analysis also suggests that increasing the responsiveness at the downstream plant is particularly important to the overall system performance improvement.

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"Inviteful" engineering: Student perceptions of industrial engineering

"Inviteful" engineering: Student perceptions of industrial e...

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ASEE 2004 Annual Conference and Exposition, "engineering Researchs New Heights"

作者： Trytten, Deborah A. Shehab, Randa L. Rhoads, Teri Reed Fleener, M. Jayne Harris, Betty J. Reynolds, Anne Walden, Susan E. Moore-Furneaux, Sandra Kay Kvach, Elizabeth Warram, Kim R. Murphy, Teri J. University of Oklahoma School of Computer Science University of Oklahoma Department of Industrial Engineering Human Technology Interaction Center University of Oklahoma College of Engineering School of Industrial Engineering University of Oklahoma Graduate Studies and Research College of Education Women's Studies Program Department of Anthropology University of Oklahoma Dept. of Instructional Leadership University of Oklahoma Res. Institute for STEM Education University of Oklahoma Department of Communication University of Oklahoma Department of Mathematics University of Oklahoma

Interviews of twenty-six Industrial engineering students and graduates were conducted during the first year of a three year study of the unexpected attainment of gender parity in the School of Industrial engineering at the University of Oklahoma (OU). An analysis of the pattern of participant responses gives insight into industrial engineering (IE) student perceptions of IE. The perceptions were grouped into three broad themes: Career Profile, Discipline Profile, and Discipline Meta-Profile. The Career Profile includes the availability of multiple career paths and flexible careers in this discipline in addition to the potential for the attainment of status through entry into management. People-oriented, broad, and systems-oriented are terms that were used to describe the Discipline Profile. Discipline Meta-Profile is used to describe the participant's perception of other people's perceptions of industrial engineering (i.e. what IE students think other people think). These participants felt that other engineers think of IE as easy, or "imaginary" engineering. The participants also thought that the discipline is invisible, even to other engineers. While the meta-perception of IE might seem to be problematic for the discipline, many of the participants reject the meta-perception. Some participants recognized that IE's focus on people and systems is simply different than other engineering disciplines, not necessarily easier. Other participants felt the potential to enter into management outweighed the discipline meta-perception. One student summarized the response particularly well when he noted that IE is "inviteful" engineering.

关键词： engineering education

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Multi-modality three-dimensional optical imaging of engineered tissues

Multi-modality three-dimensional optical imaging of engineer...

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Biomedical Topical Meeting, BIOMED 2004

作者： Tan, Wei Fahrner, Lester J. Sendemir-Urkmez, Aylin Jamison, Russell D. Leckband, Deborah E. Boppart, Stephen A. Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Chemical Engineering University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Bioengineering Program Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology College of Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 405 North Mathews Avenue UrbanaIL61801 United States

Optical coherence tomography (OCT), confocal, and multiphoton microscopy are used to nondestructively monitor in situ cell distribution and cell-matrix interaction in 3-D engineered tissues composed of chitosan scaffo... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)1557527695

关键词： Tissue

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Optical coherence tomography of breast cancer: Feasibility for surgical guidance

Optical coherence tomography of breast cancer: Feasibility f...

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Biomedical Topical Meeting, BIOMED 2004

作者： Bredfeldt, Jeremy S. Luo, Wei Marks, Daniel L. Singletary, Keith W. Wisseman, Charles L. Johnson, Patricia A. Boppart, Stephen A. Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Functional Foods for Health Program University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Surgical Pathology and Oncology Carle Foundation Hospital UrbanaIL United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology Bioengineering Program College of Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 405 N. Mathews Avenue UrbanaIL61801 United States

We present the use of OCT for breast cancer imaging. In situ rat mammary and excised human breast tumors were imaged. The feasibility of OCT for applications in surgical oncology of the breast is discussed. © 200... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)1557527695

关键词： Optical tomography

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