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arXiv 2024年

作者： Baş, Sümeyye Kaya, Kıymet Tugay, Resul Öğüdücü, Şule Gündüz Istanbul Technical University Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering Istanbul Turkey ITU Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Turkey ITU AI Research and Application Center Istanbul Turkey BTS Group Istanbul Turkey Gazi University Department of Computer Engineering Ankara Turkey

Graphs are crucial for representing interrelated data and aiding predictive modeling by capturing complex relationships. Achieving high-quality graph representation is important for identifying linked patterns, leading to improvements in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to better capture data structures. However, challenges such as data scarcity, high collection costs, and ethical concerns limit progress. As a result, generative models and data augmentation have become more and more popular. This study explores using generated graphs for data augmentation, comparing the performance of combining generated graphs with real graphs, and examining the effect of different quantities of generated graphs on graph classification tasks. The experiments show that balancing scalability and quality requires different generators based on graph size. Our results introduce a new approach to graph data augmentation, ensuring consistent labels and enhancing classification performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Automated ai research on Cyber Attack Prediction and Security Design 6

Automated AI Research on Cyber Attack Prediction and Securit...

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6th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2023

作者： Madala, Ravikiran Vijayakumar, N. Nandini, N. Verma, Shanti Chandvekar, Samidha Devendra Singh, Devesh Pratap Network and Data Center Engineer Ph.D Information Technology University of Cumberlands DurhamNC United States Karpagam College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Technology Coimbatore India Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru India L J University Department of Computer Application Gujarat Ahmedabad India Department of Information Technology Maharashtra New Panvel India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Uttrakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304480

A fast expanding topic of study on automated ai is focused on the prediction and prevention of cyber-attacks using machine learning algorithms. In this study, we examined the research on applying machine learning algorithms to the problems of strategic cyber defense and attack forecasting. We also provided a technique for assessing and choosing the best machine learning models for anticipating cyber-attacks. Our findings show that machine learning methods, especially random forest and neural network models, are very accurate in predicting cyber-attacks. Additionally, we discovered a number of crucial characteristics, such as source IP, packet size, and malicious traffic that are strongly associated with the likelihood of cyber-attacks. Our results imply that automated ai research on cyber-attack prediction and security planning has tremendous promise for enhancing cyber-security and averting cyber-attacks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： automated ai research cyber-attack prediction feature correlation machine learning neural network random forest security design

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MSPA-DLA++: A Multi-Scale Phase Attention Deep Layer Aggregation for Lesion Detection in Multi-Phase CT Images

MSPA-DLA++: A Multi-Scale Phase Attention Deep Layer Aggrega...

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19th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics, MedInfo 2023

作者： Kitrungrotsakul, Titinunt Xu, Yingying Chen, Qingqing Liu, Jing Li, Yinhao Lin, Lanfen Hu, Hongjie Tong, Ruofeng Li, Jingsong Chen, Yen-Wei Research Center for Healthcare Data Science Zhejiang Lab China Department of Radiology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital China Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan Univ. Japan College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Univ. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684567

Object detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved high performance and achieved state-of-the-art results with natural images. Compared to natural images, medical images present several challenges for lesion detection. First, the sizes of lesions vary tremendously, from several millimeters to several centimeters. Scale variations significantly affect lesion detection accuracy, especially for the detection of small lesions. Moreover, the effective extraction of temporal and spatial features from multi-phase CT images is also an important issue. In this paper, we propose a group-based deep layer aggregation method with multiphase attention for liver lesion detection in multi-phase CT images. The method, which is called MSPA-DLA++, is a backbone feature extraction network for anchor-free liver lesion detection in multi-phase CT images that addresses scale variations and extracts hidden features from such images. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated on public datasets (LiTS2017) and our private multiphase dataset. The results of the experiments show that MSPA-DLA++ can improve upon the performance of state-of-the-art networks by approximately 3.7%. © 2024 International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) and IOS Press.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Optimizing One-Stage Object Detection for URLLC: A Two-Stage Pipeline with Oculi SPU 25

Optimizing One-Stage Object Detection for URLLC: A Two-Stage...

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25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology, ACIT 2024

作者： Moghlebey, Adam Bou Moubayed, Abdallah Injadat, MohammadNoor Lebanese American University Electrical & Computer Engineering Department Byblos Lebanon King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Computer Engineering Department Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems Dhahran Saudi Arabia Zarqa University Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Department Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology Jeddah Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540012

Pedestrian-related accidents account for an estimated 20-25% of the approximately 1.19 million road fatalities occurring annually, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced detection systems in surveillance and smart transportation to mitigate such incidents. The escalating demand for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) in modern surveillance and transportation systems has become a solution to that problem but highlighted significant challenges in reducing inference times of machine learning models, particularly on constrained hardware. The maximum permissible latency for most vehicular applications ranges from 6 to 20 milliseconds based on the application. When tested on an 8GB RAM setup using the NTU, LLVIP, and VIRAT datasets, YOLOv8n achieved a minimum inference time of approximately 200 milliseconds per frame, making it unsuitable for URLLC applications despite 8GB RAM being an adequate hardware setup for edge devices. This research introduces a new two-stage pipeline that integrates Oculi's Sensing and Processing Unit (SPU) simulation with the YOLOv8n one-stage object detection model to enhance pedestrian detection, thereby addressing these challenges. By leveraging Regions of Interest (ROIs) generated by Oculi's SPU, our approach optimizes the input data for the YOLO model, substantially reducing computational overhead and thus making it suitable for URLLC applications. This integration can lead to a reduction in inference time by up to 93% in the tested frames when being compared to YOLOv8n pre-trained model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital storage

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Attendance System via Internet of Things, Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Technology: Literature Review 37th

Attendance System via Internet of Things, Blockchain and Art...

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37th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and applications, aiNA 2023

作者： Abidemi, Sarumi Usman Mubarak, Auwalu Saleh Akanni, Olukayode Ameen, Zubaida Said Cacciagrano, Diletta Al-turjman, Fadi Artifiical Intelligence Engineering Department AI and Robotics Institue Near East University Mersin 10 Nicosia Turkey Computer Science Division School of Science and Technology Camerino University Camerino62032 Italy Research Center for AI and IoT Faculty of Engineering University of Kyrenia Mersin 10 Kyrenia Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9783031286933

Many researchers have make efforts on creating several attendance systems to keep track of student attendance in school which is also part of academic curriculum that will have great impact in student academic performance. There have been different technologies such as RFID, face recognition, biometric, web-based attendance system etc. To capture attendance in a way that’s better than the traditional method of pen and paper or roll call system. Making this attendance record available on blockchain network and applying artificial intelligence algorithm for prediction or classification in correlation with the data captured from student attendance purpose. Several articles, papers and journals has been reviewed from different research plethora of research publishers’ database through internet such as Google scholar, IEEExplore, Springerslink etc. This will make it easy for comparing several attendance systems with respect to internet of things, blockchain and artificial intelligence to address the research gap in this aspect. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Blockchain

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Deep CNN based brain tumor detection in intelligent systems

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2024年第1期5卷 30-37页

作者： Gupta, Brij B. Gaurav, Akshat Arya, Varsha International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations & Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taiwan Taichung413 Taiwan Ronin Institute MontclairNJ United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Beirut1102 Lebanon Symbiosis International University Pune India School of Computing Skyline University College P.O. Box 1797 Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Business Administration Asia University Taiwan Taiwan Dehradun India

The early detection of brain tumor is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient prognosis in Industrial Information Systems. This research introduces a novel computational model employing a three-layer Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the identification of brain tumors in Industrial Information Systems. Leveraging advanced computational techniques, this proposed model can autonomously detect intricate patterns and features from medical imaging data, resulting in more accurate and expedited diagnoses. With an impressive 90 % precision rate, our model demonstrates the potential to serve as a valuable tool for medical professionals working in the field of neuroimaging. By presenting a dependable and precise computational model, this study contributes to the advancement of brain tumor identification within the domain of medical imaging. We anticipate that our methodology will aid healthcare providers in making more accurate diagnoses, thereby leading to enhanced patient outcomes. Potential avenues for future research encompass refining the model's fundamental architecture and exploring real-time therapeutic applications. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Deep learning

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A Comparative Study of Gaze Estimation Models 25

A Comparative Study of Gaze Estimation Models

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25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology, ACIT 2024

作者： Moubayed, Abdallah Injadat, MohammadNoor Kanan, Mohammad King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems Computer Engineering Department Dhahran Saudi Arabia Zarqa University Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Department Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology Department of Industrial Engineering Jeddah Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540012

The eye-mind hypothesis suggests that people tend to look at what they're actively thinking about, forming the basis of eye and gaze tracking. This concept is gaining attention in deep learning due to its broad applications. The use of ai alongside webcams to monitor eye movements is increasingly popular and expected to grow further. This is further emphasized by recent data showing a growing use of eye gaze estimation techniques, especially in marketing research, e-commerce, and educational tools. Accordingly, multiple previous research works have developed various eye and gaze estimation and tracking models. However, one main limitation is that many models use their own datasets for performance evaluation as well as having different underlying computing resources that are used during training. Consequently, it becomes harder to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of these models. To that end, this work aims at providing a comprehensive comparative study of three well-established eye gaze estimation models, namely OpenGaze, GazeRefineNet, ODABE, and FAZE models using a unified evaluation framework. Experimental results conducted using GazeCapture dataset illustrate that OpenGaze model achieves a mean error of 2.27 cm mean error, GazeRefineNet model achieves 1.91 cm, ODABE model achieves 3.46 cm, and FAZE model achieves 2.9 cm. This indicates that GazeRefineNet outperforms the other models in terms of accuracy while having comparable computational complexity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Market research

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Spatial–temporal variations of NDVI and its response to climate in China from 2001 to 2020

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1463-1484页

作者： Yuanyuan Wei Shougang Sun Dong Liang Zhaohong Jia School of Internet Anhui UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application Anhui UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China

Vegetation plays an important role in global or regional environmental *** this study,the spatial–temporal variations of NDVI and its response to climate in China and its seven sub-regions were investigated based on MODIS NDVI data,ERA5-land precipitation(PRE)and temperature(TEM)data from 2001 to *** inter-annual growth rate of NDVI in China was 0.0021/yr in the past 20 *** inter-annual growth rates of NDVI in seven sub-regions had significant differences at regional or seasonal *** ratio of improved vegetation area to the total studied area reached about 70%.In summer,vegetation degradation was concentrated in East China and Southwest *** vegetation in Central China and South China improved more obviously in autumn than in the other *** vegetation of Northeast China had a remarkable degradation in autumn and winter,especially in *** influence degree of PRE(q=0.54,P<0.01)was greater than that of TEM(q=0.27,P<0.01)in the control of the spatial distribution of *** interaction influence degree q of PRE∩TEM was about 0.71 in the last 20 ***,the PRE and TEM played different roles in vegetation growth in seven sub-regions.

关键词： NDVI spatial–temporal variations climate change MK test Geodetector

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Towards Context-aware Support for Color Vision Deficiency: An Approach Integrating LLM and AR 13

Towards Context-aware Support for Color Vision Deficiency: A...

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13th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronic, GCCE 2024

作者： Morita, Shogo Zhang, Yan Yamauchi, Takuto Chen, Sinan Li, Jialong Tei, Kenji Tokyo Institute of Technology School of Computing Tokyo Japan University of Tokyo International Research Center for Neurointelligence Tokyo Japan Waseda University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tokyo Japan Kobe University Center of Mathematical and Data Sciences Kobe Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355079

People with color vision deficiency often face challenges in distinguishing colors such as red and green, which can complicate daily tasks and require the use of assistive tools or environmental adjustments. Current support tools mainly focus on presentation-based aids, like the color vision modes found in iPhone accessibility settings. However, offering context-aware support, like indicating the doneness of meat, remains a challenge since task-specific solutions are not cost-effective for all possible scenarios. To address this, our paper proposes an application that provides contextual and autonomous assistance. This application is mainly composed of: (i) an augmented reality interface that efficiently captures context;and (ii) a multi-modal large language model-based reasoner that serves to cognitize the context and then reason about the appropriate support contents. Preliminary user experiments with two color vision deficient users across five different scenarios have demonstrated the effectiveness and universality of our application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Color vision

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Improved Dictionary Learning for FMRI data Analysis Capturing Common and Individual Activation Maps 58

Improved Dictionary Learning for FMRI Data Analysis Capturin...

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58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and computers, ACSSC 2024

作者： Xu, Shuai Jin, Rui Kim, Seung-Jun Adali, Tülay Calhoun, Vince D. University of Maryland Baltimore County Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering United States Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science Georgia State University Georgia Institute of Technology United States Emory University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354058

A dictionary learning (DL)-based method for mul-tisubject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis is proposed. The method can incorporate group attributes to find the neural activation maps that are common across groups as well as those that are explanatory of the group differences. The key contribution is to significantly improve the map estimation performance by mitigating undesirable local optima obtained from a supervised DL formulation for fMRI data analysis. We introduce two novel ideas, namely, developing a variant of Fisher's discriminant cost, which is imposed on the non-discriminative features, and optimally permuting the dictionary and the sparse factor such that the solution is not trapped to unwanted local optima. Preliminary tests on synthetic and real data sets verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Functional neuroimaging

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