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Power Tech Conference

作者： Irina Subotic Dominic Groß Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zürich Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison USA

Grid-forming converters are widely envisioned to be the cornerstone of future converter-dominated power systems. However, standard grid forming (GFM) control strategies assume a fully controllable source with enough headroom behind the converter and only implicitly address renewable generation limits through the converter limits. This can lead to instabilities on time scales of both primary and secondary frequency control and jeopardize the safe and reliable operation of electric power systems. In this work, we leverage the recently proposed dual-port GFM control that maps power imbalances in the grid to the power generation interfaced by the power converter. We show that this mechanism allows for considering and transparently addressing limits of renewable generation (e.g., solar photovoltaics and wind) in primary and secondary frequency control. We illustrate that renewable generation using dual-port GFM control can directly integrate into prevailing secondary control methods such as automatic generation control (AGC). Moreover, we discuss the limitations of standard AGC when one or more areas of a power system are dominated by renewable generation and propose an anti-windup strategy to address the power generation limits of renewables. Finally, we verify our findings in a time-domain, electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation.

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A Novel Random Pulse Width Modulation for PMSM Drive System Based on Unified Voltage Modulation

A Novel Random Pulse Width Modulation for PMSM Drive System ...

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Energy, Power and Grid (ICEPG), International Conference on

作者： Jinpeng Kan Yongqing Meng Yixin Shi Fengjiao Li Wenjie Chen Changyi Li School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Computer and Electronic Systems Engineering AVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377798

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377804

The electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem caused by power electronic switching devices and pulse width modulation (PWM) affects the normal operation of the motor drive system. In this paper, a random PWM based on unified modulation is proposed for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. The theoretical basis of unified modulation and the implementation scheme of random modulation are analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed random PWM is verified by simulation.

关键词： Motor drives Electromagnetic interference Voltage Switches Pulse width modulation Permanent magnet motors Power electronics Electromagnetics

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Analysis of selected dielectric parameters of insulating liquids

Analysis of selected dielectric parameters of insulating liq...

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International Scientific Conference on Electric Power engineering (EPE)

作者： Aleksandra Płużek Łukasz Nagi Michał Kozioł Małgorzata Zygarlicka Department of Electrical Power and Renewable Energy Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Informatics Opole University of Technology Opole Poland Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Informatics Opole University of Technology Opole Poland

During the last few years, there has been a growing interest in the topic of using natural or synthetic esters as an alternative to mineral oils in oil transformers due to the easier way to obtain them and their ability to exhibit better electrical properties. In addition, more and more researchers are describing in their work that doping esters with nanoparticles is capable of further improving these properties. Therefore, in the current work, it was decided to see what effect the addition of a hydrophobic carbon shell iron nanoparticle to ORLEN mineral oil and Midel 7131 synthetic ester would have on selected electrical parameters of the insulating fluid, i.e. breakdown voltage and electrical strength.

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On the Approximation of the Quotient of Two Gaussian Densities for Multiple-Model Smoothing 26

On the Approximation of the Quotient of Two Gaussian Densiti...

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26th International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2023

作者： Liu, Yi Li, Xi Yang, Le Mihaylova, Lyudmila Xue, Yanbo University of Canterbury Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Christchurch New Zealand National University of Defense Technology State Key Lab of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information Systems Changsha China University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and System Engineering Sheffield United Kingdom Career Science Lab Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798890344854

The quotient of two multivariate Gaussian densities can be written as an unnormalized Gaussian density, which has been applied in some recently developed multiple-model fixed-interval smoothing algorithms. However, this expression is invalid if instead of being positive definite, the covariance of the unnormalized Gaussian density is indefinite (i.e., it has both positive and negative eigenvalues) or undefined (i.e., computing it requires inverting a singular matrix). This paper considers approximating the quotient of two Gaussian densities in this case using two different approaches to mitigate the caused numerical problems. The first approach directly replaces the indefinite covariance of the unnormalized Gaussian density with a positive definite matrix nearest to it. The second approach computes the approximation through solving, using the natural gradient, an optimization problem with a Kullback-Leibler divergence-based cost function. This paper illustrates the application of the theoretical results by incorporating them into an existing smoothing method for jump Markov systems and utilizing the obtained smoothers to track a maneuvering target. © 2023 International Society of Information Fusion.

关键词： Cost functions

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Online convex optimization for robust control of constrained dynamical systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Nonhoff, Marko Dall’Anese, Emiliano Müller, Matthias A. The Institute of Automatic Control Leibniz University Hannover Hannover Germany The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston University BostonMA02215 United States

This article investigates the problem of controlling linear time-invariant systems subject to time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions, state and input constraints, and exogenous disturbances. We combine the online convex optimization framework with tools from robust model predictive control to propose an algorithm that is able to guarantee robust constraint satisfaction. The performance of the closed loop emerging from application of our framework is studied in terms of its dynamic regret, which is proven to be bounded linearly by the variation of the cost functions and the magnitude of the disturbances. We corroborate our theoretical findings and illustrate implementational aspects of the proposed algorithm by a numerical case study on a tracking control problem of an autonomous vehicle. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Cost functions

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control of Isolated AC Microgrids with Constant Power Loads: A Set Invariance Approach

Control of Isolated AC Microgrids with Constant Power Loads:...

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Mediterranean Conference on control and Automation (MED)

作者： Grigoris Michos George C. Konstantopoulos Paul A. Trodden Visakan Kadirkamanathan Department of Automatic Control & Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Mappin Street Sheffield UK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Rion Greece

This paper proposes a robust control scheme for isolated AC Microgrids, where each node is connected locally to a constant power load (CPL). Contrary to many approaches in the literature, we consider the explicit model of the inverter dynamics and separate the overall system into two parts; a nominal subsystem parametrized by a nominal load and an error subsystem describing the difference between the true and the nominal voltage, resulting from perturbations of the load demand. In the presented analysis, we investigate the non-linear structure of the CPL in order to analytically describe its geometric effect on the network dynamics. We exploit this information to propose mild conditions on the tuning parameters such that a positive invariant set for the error dynamics exists and the distance between the true and the nominal voltage trajectories is bounded at all times. We demonstrate the properties of the proposed control scheme in a simulated scenario.

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A Novel Zero Common-Mode Voltage Modulation Strategy for Dual Three-Phase PWM Inverter Based on Unified Voltage Modulation

A Novel Zero Common-Mode Voltage Modulation Strategy for Dua...

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Energy, Power and Electrical engineering (EPEE), International Conference on

作者： Jinpeng Kan Yongqing Meng Changyi Li Wenjie Chen Fengjiao Li Yixin Shi School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Computer and Electronic Systems Engineering AVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute Xi’an China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518066

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518073

Power electronic switching devices and pulse width modulation (PWM) not only improves the performance of motor drive systems, but also brings about common-mode voltage (CMV) issues, that challenging the normal operation of the system. This article proposes a zero common-mode voltage modulation strategy based on unified voltage modulation for a 60° Y-connected six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor system driven by a dual three-phase inverter. The theoretical basis and zero common-mode implementation scheme of unified modulation are analyzed, and the effectiveness of the proposed zero common-mode voltage modulation strategy is finally verified through simulation.

关键词： Pulse width modulation inverters Performance evaluation Simulation Modulation Voltage Switches Permanent magnet motors Inverters Permanent magnets Switching circuits

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Multi-talker Verbal Interaction for Humanoid Robots

Multi-talker Verbal Interaction for Humanoid Robots

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International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)

作者： Bartlomiej Klin Ryszard Beniak Michal Podpora Arkadiusz Gardecki Joanna Rut Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Informatics Opole University of Technology Department of Computer Science Opole University of Technology Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics Opole University of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350362343

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362350

Working in multi-talker mode is viable under certain conditions, such as the fusion of audio and video stimuli along with smart adaptive beamforming of received audio signals. In this article, the authors verify part of the researched novel framework, which focuses on adapting to dynamic interlocutor’s location changes in the engagement zone of humanoid robots during the multi-talker conversation. After evaluating the framework, the authors confirm the necessity of a complementary and independent method of increasing the interlocutor’s signal isolation accuracy. It is necessary when video analysis performance plummets. The authors described the leading cause as insufficient performance during dynamic conversations. The video analysis cannot derive a new configuration when the interlocutor’s speech apparatus moves beyond the expected margin and the video frame rate drops.

关键词： Automation Accuracy Array signal processing Humanoid robots Oral communication Human factors

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Proposal of high attenuating external magnetic field chamber for biological experiments

Proposal of high attenuating external magnetic field chamber...

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International Conference on Computational Problems of Electrical engineering (CPEE)

作者： Marek Bajtoš Robert Cichorowski Roman Radil Ladislav Janoušek Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informational Technology Žilina Slovakia Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

ISBN: (数字)9798331506643

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506650

This work presents the design, construction, and validation of a chamber for magnetic field attenuation. Needs of magnetic background controlling during experiments focused on behavior of biological samples exposed to various levels of the low frequency time-varying magnetic field set the motivation for this work. The solution is proposed with regard to the correct cultivation conditions of microbiological samples. The chosen methodology is established on the means of numerical modeling and simulations, as well as 3D printing techniques. The design process incorporates computer-aided design (CAD) software for the chamber proposal, subsequent printing via a 3D printer, followed by the construction of an attenuating chamber using mu-metal foil. The validation process involves measurements of magnetic flux density within the chamber, and comparison thereof with numerical simulations performed via CST Design Studio. All the solution steps resulted in a valid and effective magnetic field attenuation chamber, suitable for use in laboratory conditions.

关键词： Solid modeling Time-frequency analysis Design automation Three-dimensional displays Computational modeling Attenuation Three-dimensional printing Numerical models Magnetic fields Proposals

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Fixed-Time Convergent control Barrier Functions for Coupled Multi-Agent Systems under STL Tasks

Fixed-Time Convergent Control Barrier Functions for Coupled ...

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2021 European control Conference, ECC 2021

作者： Sharifi, Maryam Dimarogonas, Dimos V. KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Automatic Control Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9789463842365

This paper presents a control strategy based on a new notion of time-varying fixed-time convergent control barrier functions (TFCBFs) for a class of coupled multi-agent systems under signal temporal logic (STL) tasks. In this framework, each agent is assigned a local STL task regradless of the tasks of other agents. Each task may be dependent on the behavior of other agents which may cause conflicts on the satisfaction of all tasks. Our approach finds a robust solution to guarantee the fixed-time satisfaction of STL tasks in a least violating way and independent of the agents' initial condition in the presence of undesired violation effects of the neighbor agents. Particularly, the robust performance of the task satisfactions can be adjusted in a user-specified way. © 2021 EUCA.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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