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KidneyMultiNet: A Web-Based Automatic System for Kidney Disease Detection Using Hybrid Machine Learning Model From CT Scan Images

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Biomedical Materials and Devices 2024年 1-12页

作者： Rana, Sahab Uddin Nur-A-Alam, Md. Akter, Sadeka Likhon, Md. Nur Hosain Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka University of Engineering & amp Technology Gazipur Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sunamgonj Science and Technology University Sylhet Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka International University Dhaka Bangladesh

Chronic renal disease is the term used to describe kidney function that gradually declines. The kidneys’ final byproduct of eliminating waste and surplus fluid from the bloodstream is urine. Abnormal accumulations of fluid, electrolytes, and waste products can occur in the body when chronic renal disease progresses to a critical degree. Nonetheless, kidney disease has been predicted using various artificial machine learning algorithm approaches. In this study, authors present the “KidneyMultiNet” framework, which combines two models of convolutional neural networks Densenet201 and Xception, which are based on the idea of transfer learning and can predict kidney disease based on kidney CT scan datasets. The “KidneyMultiNet” design that has been suggested makes a thorough and reasonable diagnosis of kidney disease in the kidney conceivable. The authors used a publicly available kidney CT scan image dataset to train and test the proposed model. To determine the efficacy of the output from suggested advanced machine learning CNN methods, the author fed them picture data using a train generator. Then, the author used a rate of learning to decrease the datasets within the proposed model. After completing various learning procedures with many kidney pictures, the proposed model could accurately predict kidney disease, reaching a maximum performance of 99.92%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Image processing Kidney disease Machine learning

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HViTML: Hybrid vision transformer with machine learning-based classification model for glaucomatous eye

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-24页

作者： Singh, Piyush Bhushan Singh, Pawan Dev, Harsh Batra, Devanshu Chaurasia, Brijesh Kumar Department of Information Technology Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Uttar Pradesh Kanpur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Babu Banarasi Das University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Uttar Pradesh Kanpur India

Glaucoma is currently one of the most significant causes of permanent blindness. Fundus imaging is the most popular glaucoma screening method because of the compromises it has to make in terms of portability, size, and cost. In recent years, convolution neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized computer vision. Convolution is a "local" CNN technique that is only applicable to a small region surrounding an image. Vision Transformers (ViT) use self-attention, which is a "global" activity since it collects information from the entire image. As a result, the ViT can successfully gather distant semantic relevance from an image. This study examined several optimizers, including Adamax, SGD, RMSprop, Adadelta, Adafactor, Nadam, and Adagrad. With 1750 Healthy and Glaucoma images in the IEEE fundus image dataset and 4800 healthy and glaucoma images in the LAG fundus image dataset, we trained and tested the ViT model on these datasets. Additionally, the datasets underwent image scaling, auto-rotation, and auto-contrast adjustment via adaptive equalization during preprocessing. The results demonstrated that preparing the provided dataset with various optimizers improved accuracy and other performance metrics. Additionally, according to the results, the Nadam Optimizer improved accuracy in the adaptive equalized preprocessing of the IEEE dataset by up to 97.8% and in the adaptive equalized preprocessing of the LAG dataset by up to 92%, both of which were followed by auto rotation and image resizing processes. In addition to integrating our vision transformer model with the shift tokenization model, we also combined ViT with a hybrid model that consisted of six different models, including SVM, Gaussian NB, Bernoulli NB, Decision Tree, KNN, and Random Forest, based on which optimizer was the most successful for each dataset. Empirical results show that the SVM Model worked well and improved accuracy by up to 93% with precision of up to 94% in the adaptive equalization preprocess

关键词： Decision trees

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Literature analysis of the location selection studies related to the waste facilities within MCDM approaches

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Environmental science and Pollution Research 2024年 1-22页

作者： Ayyildiz, Ertugrul Erdogan, Melike Department of Industrial Engineering Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Duzce University Duzce Turkey Department of Computer Science Western Caspian University Baku Azerbaijan

The increase in waste and related environmental problems is one of the major problems compromising health and environmental quality in urban and rural areas. There are a number of policies that can be implemented to reduce waste, but since it cannot be completely eliminated, recycling and disposal facilities for waste will always be required. Researchers and professionals are currently grappling with the issue of where to locate waste facilities. In the light of all this information, a literature review is presented so that researchers can easily access and systematically review previous studies on the waste facility location selection problem. At this point, in order to reduce the reviewed studies to a reasonable level and to conduct a more organized research, this literature research has conducted within the framework of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches, which is one of the most applied methods in location selection problems. The subsequent strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis delves into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the field, offering a concise guide for future research in waste facility location selection problem. The SWOT analysis highlights the strengths of global environmental awareness and versatile MCDM approaches, while addressing weaknesses in emerging technology integration and potential biases. Opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and integration of sustainability metrics provide strategic pathways, but threats such as regulatory changes and limited funding underscore challenges. This analysis serves as a concise guide for future research in waste facility location selection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Deep belief bi-directional LSTM network-based intelligent student’s performance prediction model with entropy weighted fuzzy rough set mining

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International Journal of Intelligent Information and Database Systems 2023年第2期16卷 107-142页

作者： Sateesh, Nayani Rao, P. Srinivasa Lakshmi, D. Rajya Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada Kakinada India Department of Computer Science and Engineering MVGR College of Engineering Vizianagaram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University College of Engineering Vizianagaram Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada India

To analyse the student’s academic performance, a new prediction model is developed. This proposed model collects the student’s data from standard online sources. At first, these gathered data are pre-processed by certain methods like outlier removal and filling. Then, the filtered data undergoes feature mining by developing the entropy weighted fuzzy rough set mining (EW-FRSM), where certain parameters are tuned with the proposed hybrid optimisation algorithm with probability-based coyote electric fish optimisation (P-CEFO). The refined features are utilised for performance prediction, where the deep belief-Bi-LSTM (DB-Bi-LSTM) is used for student performance prediction. The parameters in DBN and Bi-LSTM are tuned with the same P-CEFO algorithm to improve the prediction performance. Simulation is performed to examine the efficacy of the designed prediction method with diverse performance metrics by evaluating with diverse baseline approaches to prove the usefulness of the model. Copyright © 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Entropy

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Optimized deep autoencoder and BiLSTM for intrusion detection in IoTs-Fog computing

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第8期84卷 4907-4943页

作者： Alqahtani, Abdullah Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University KSA Al-Kharj16278 Saudi Arabia

Our world is rapidly evolving toward the Internet of Things (IoT), that connects all gadgets to digital services and simplifies our lives. As IoT devices expand, network vulnerabilities may rise, leading to more network threats. An intrusion detection system (IDS) with low latency and high accuracy is essential in this dynamic IoT environment to identify threats. Many IDSs utilize deep learning (DL) methods, but adjusting parameters for different environments can be challenging. This work proposes an improved hybrid Deep autoencoder (DAE) and Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) for fog item installation to protect vital networks from prompt and efficient malicious threat detection. Determining the hyperparameters of complicated DL networks is tough. Low accuracy, efficiency, and performance in high-dimensional models afflict existing approaches. Therefore, the Sparrow Search Optimization Algorithm (SSOA) is adopted to enhance model hyperparameters. Employing IoT-based data, we assess the effectiveness of our suggested model. The outcome of the experiment obtained by analyzing the suggested IDS utilizing CICIDS2017 and BoT-IoT datasets attested to their supremacy over modern systems that are currently available in terms of precision, accuracy, FAR, error rate, and detection rate (DR). To learn more about how well our model works, added two additional metrics: Cohen's Kappa coefficients and Mathew correlation. The proposed optimization model demonstrated its ability to work well with various platforms, adapt to changing requirements, and handle larger workloads. In addition, it is possible to enhance the intrusion detection rate by minimizing both the error rate and computational time. Based on the experiments conducted, the proposed method yields superior results in terms of detection accuracy and reduced latency. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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A Novel Fuzzy Marine White Shark Optimization Based Efficient Routing and Enhancing Network Lifetime in MANET

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WIRELESS PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS 2023年第4期132卷 2363-2385页

作者： Devi, K. Lalitha Bhat, C. Rohith Devi, K. Lalitha KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode Namakkal India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai Tamil Nadu 602105 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an independent wireless temporary network established by employing a set of mobile nodes (i.e. laptops, smartphones, iPods, etc.) appropriate for the environment in which the network infrastructures are not fixed. The most common problems faced by MANET are energy efficiency, high energy consumption, low network lifetime as well as high traffic overhead which create an impact on overall network topology. Hence, it is necessary to provide an energy-effective CH election to take steps against such issues. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel model to enhance the network lifetime and energy efficiency by performing a routing strategy in MANET. In this paper, an optimal CH is selected by proposing a novel Fuzzy Marine White Shark optimization (FMWSO) algorithm which is obtained by integrating fuzzy operation with two optimization algorithms namely the marine predator algorithm and white shark optimizer. The proposed approach comprises three diverse stages namely Generation of data, Cluster Generation and CH selection. A novel FMWSO algorithm is proposed in such a way to determine the CH selection in MANET thereby enhancing the network topology, network lifetime and minimizing the overhead rate, and energy consumption. Finally, the performance of the proposed FMWSO approach is compared with various other existing techniques to determine the effectiveness of the system. The proposed FMWSO approach consumes minimum energy of 0.62 mJ which is lower than other approaches.

关键词： MANET Cluster head Fuzzy Marine White Shark Cluster generation Network lifetime Energy consumption

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Predicting the following support strategy during the emotional support dialogue by integrating the dialogue history and supporter features

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-21页

作者： Lin, Yi-Feng Chen, Arbee L. P. Department of Computer Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung Taiwan

Approximately 20% of the world’s population suffers from mental health disorders. Despite this, resources for mental health around the world remain scarce, inequitable, and inefficient. With the rapid development of information technologies, conversational agents have been proposed as a solution to increase the accessibility of mental health services and reduce the workload of psychotherapists. In recent years, a growing body of research has focused on what social skills or psychotherapy strategies these conversational agents should consider when providing mental health support. It is also shown that using emotional support strategies can better comfort patients and when used at the right time patients’ problems can be well identified. Although the importance of emotional support strategies has been demonstrated, how to use these strategies appropriately in the dialogue remains a major challenge. To address this issue, our goal is to employ deep learning technologies to help determine which strategy to use in an emotional support conversation. In this paper, we construct a task aiming at predicting emotional support strategies in a dialogue. In our model, in addition to using BERT and Bi-LSTM for integrating the dialogue history, we further include three supporter-related features from the dialogue. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and show that the supporter-related features improve the Macro F1 scores by almost 3% which are critical for the prediction. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Integrating Transformer and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory for Intelligent Breast Cancer Detection from Histopathology Biopsy Images

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 443-458页

作者： Prasanalakshmi Balaji Omar Alqahtani Sangita Babu Mousmi Ajay Chaurasia Shanmugapriya Prakasam Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61451Saudi Arabia College of Science and Arts in Rijal Alma King Khalid UniversityAbha61451Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabad500034India Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Rajalakshmi Engineering CollegeThandalam602105India

Breast cancer is a significant threat to the global population,affecting not only women but also a threat to the entire *** recent advancements in digital pathology,Eosin and hematoxylin images provide enhanced clarity in examiningmicroscopic features of breast tissues based on their staining *** cancer detection facilitates the quickening of the therapeutic process,thereby increasing survival *** analysis made by medical professionals,especially pathologists,is time-consuming and challenging,and there arises a need for automated breast cancer detection *** upcoming artificial intelligence platforms,especially deep learning models,play an important role in image diagnosis and ***,the histopathology biopsy images are taken from standard data ***,the gathered images are given as input to the Multi-Scale Dilated Vision Transformer,where the essential features are ***,the features are subjected to the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(Bi-LSTM)for classifying the breast cancer *** efficacy of the model is evaluated using divergent *** compared with other methods,the proposed work reveals that it offers impressive results for detection.

关键词： Bidirectional long short-term memory breast cancer detection feature extraction histopathology biopsy images multi-scale dilated vision transformer

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Enhancing intrusion detection using coati optimization algorithm with deep learning on vehicular Adhoc networks

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024年第5期16卷 3009-3018页

作者： Sarathkumar, K. Sudhakar, P. Kanmani, A. Clara Department of Computer Science and Engineering Annamalai University Chidambaram India Computer Science and Engineering PES University Bangalore India

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) role a vital play in allowing technology for future cooperative intelligent transportation systems (CITSs). Vehicles in VANETs transmit real-time data on their movement, traffic, and road conditions. Nevertheless, VANETs can vulnerable to cyberattacks, which causes serious conditions or road congestion. Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) depends on the cooperation among vehicles to identify intruders are mostly proposed security solutions for VANETs. Evolving a more efficient and effective IDS for VANETs is vital because of these networks’ unique problems and vulnerabilities. This article develops an enhanced intrusion detection using Coati Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning (ID-COADL) technique on VANET. The major aim of the ID-COADL technique is to categorize various kinds of intrusions that exist in the VANET to accomplish security using hyperparameter tuned deep learning (DL) model. At the primary stage, the ID-COADL technique employs min–max normalization to scale the input data into uniform data. For intrusion detection, the ID-COADL technique applies deep belief network (DBN) model. Finally, the hyperparameter selection of the DBN model can be performed by the use of COA thereby enhancing the intrusion detection rate. To examine the performance of the ID-COADL system, a wide-ranging simulations were carried out. The extensive result analysis highlighted the enhanced performance of the ID-COADL technique in the detection and classification of intrusions. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Coati optimization algorithm Deep learning IDS Intelligent transportation system VANET

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Deep ensemble model for skin cancer classification with improved feature set

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第10期84卷 7599-7626页

作者： Burada, Sreedhar Manjunathswamy, B.E. Kumar, M. Sunil Department of Computer Science and Engineering Don Bosco Institute of Technology Karnataka Bengaluru560074 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Mohan Babu University Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College Andhra Pradesh Tirupati517102 India

Early identification of skin cancer is mandatory to minimize the worldwide death rate as this disease is covering more than 30% of mortality rates in young and adults. Researchers are in the move of proposing advanced models for the accurate classification of skin disease. This paper introduces a novel skin cancer detection model under the stages of preprocessing, feature extraction, classification as well as segmentation. The given input is first preprocessed via Gaussian filtering. Subsequently, the Deep learning model termed as ‘U-net’ is used for the segmentation process. Afterward, the extraction of the feature set including features like Improved Center symmetric Local Binary Pattern (ICS-LBP), Local Gradient Pattern (LGP), Median binary pattern (MBP) is performed. Classification takes place using Deep Ensemble Model based on the extracted features, that includes BiGRU, Deep Maxout, and Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), respectively. Also, as the hyperparameter tuning of the classification model enhances the performance, this work introduces a new Hybrid Atom and Arithmetic Operation Algorithm (HAAOA) algorithm for tuning the optimal weights of the Bi-GRU (Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit) and Deep Maxout model. At last, the validation of the proposed work is performed through different performance measures by comparing it with different algorithms. Accordingly, accuracy of the adopted method at 90th learning percentage is 93.56%, which is (~) 82.63%, 85.15%, 84.98%, 83.66% and 83.42% better than AOA, ASO, BWO, BMO and DO, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Feature extraction

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