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CNN-based health model using knowledge mining of influencing factors

Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 2022年第2期26卷 221-231页

作者： Baek, Ji-Won Chung, Kyungyong Data Mining Laboratory Department of Computer Science Kyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro Yeongtong-gu Gyeonggi-do Suwon-si16227 Korea Republic of Division of Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro Yeongtong-gu Gyeonggi-do Suwon-si16227 Korea Republic of

In modern society, the number of chronic patients is increasing due to various causes, such as drinking, smoking, unhealthy lifestyles, and stress. Chronic diseases must be managed with constant care, but may get worse from various factors. With the development of information technology, healthcare technologies using health big data, machine learning, and reinforcement learning are attracting attention. Using these technologies, it is possible to predict potential diseases that may occur in the future by using data learning and clustering of similar data. To predict the potential for disease, we should research various models based on the convolutional neural network (CNN), which can identify knowledge objects from unstructured data such as medical data. However, the fully connected network structure of the CNN generally uses a large amount of memory. Another problem is that complexity increases with the number of layers. This causes the overfitting problem, which increases error. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a CNN-based health model using knowledge mining of influencing factors. The proposed method uses hidden layers of a double-layer structure within the CNN structure. The double-layer structure has the optimal conditions for classification, compared with a single layer that allows the AND/OR operations. First, the amount of data used is reduced by extracting influencing factors through multivariate analysis, and these influencing factors are used as input data. Significant influencing factors are extracted from the first hidden layer using the significance level. This improves accuracy, because it extracts data required for analysis. Common influencing factors appropriate for significance levels are extracted. Common influencing factors refer to correlated factors that can affect each other. In the second hidden layer, the correlations between influencing factors are discovered through a correlation coefficient, and they are classified into positive

关键词： Health

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Ancient Character Recognition: A Novel Image dataset of Shui Manuscript Characters and Classification Model

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第1期32卷 64-75页

作者： TANG Minli XIE Shaomin LIU Xiangrong Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Informatics Xiamen University School of Big Data Engineering KaiLi University Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen University

Shui manuscripts are part of the national intangible cultural heritage of China. Owing to the particularity of text reading, the level of informatization and intelligence in the protection of Shui manuscript culture is not adequate. To address this issue, this study created Shuishu＿C, the largest image dataset of Shui manuscript characters that has been reported. Furthermore, after extensive experimental validation, we proposed ShuiNet-A,a lightweight artificial neural network model based on the attention mechanism, which combines channel and spatial dimensions to extract key features and finally recognize Shui manuscript characters. The effectiveness and stability of ShuiNet-A were verified through multiple sets of experiments. Our results showed that, on the Shui manuscript dataset with 113 categories, the accuracy of ShuiN et-A was 99.8%, which is 1.5% higher than those of similar studies. The proposed model could contribute to the classification accuracy and protection of ancient Shui manuscript characters.

关键词： Training Speech recognition Artificial neural networks Feature extraction Stability analysis Character recognition Machine translation

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Ship Target Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5 3

Ship Target Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5

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3rd International Conference on computer Science, Electronic Information engineering and Intelligent Control Technology, CEI 2023

作者： Zhu, Louyu Bi, Zhenbo School of Information Engineering Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan China Zhejiang Ocean University Department of Physics Key Laboratory of Oceanographic Big Data Mining & Application of Zhejiang Province Zhoushan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372052

In view of the low accuracy and low efficiency of traditional ship target detection methods, this paper introduces an improved ship target detection method based on YOLOv5. Firstly, we preprocess the ship target data set, which includes graph denoising, graph enhancement and so on. Secondly, based on the benchmark YOLOv5 object detection algorithm, SimAM attention mechanism module is introduced. Then, a pyramid feature fusion strategy is added to filter conflicting information in airspace to suppress inconsistent features and improve the network's feature fusion capability for targets of different scales. Finally, the trained model is tested to achieve accurate evaluation of ship target detection. Experimental results show that the proposed ship target detection method is compared with YOLOv5s in accuracy rate, recall rate, mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5: 0.95 increased by 1.9, 3.8, 2.6 and 7.3 percentage points. Respectively, which can meet the requirements of detection speed and obtain better detection accuracy, effectively realizing high-speed and high-precision ship detection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Analysis on D2D Heterogeneous Networks with State-Dependent Priority Traffic

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2981-2998页

作者： Guangjun Liang Jianfang Xin Linging Xia Xueli Ni Yi Cao Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjingChina National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Radio Frequency Integration and Microassembly Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjingChina School of Intelligent Engineering Nanjing Institute of Railway TechnologyNanjingChina Jiangsu Province Electronic Data Forensics and Analysis Engineering Research Center NanjingChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorONN9B 3P4Canada

In this work,we consider the performance analysis of state dependent priority traffic and scheduling in device to device(D2D)heterogeneous *** are two priority transmission types of data in wireless communication,such as video or telephone,which always meet the requirements of high priority(HP)data transmission *** there is a large amount of low priority(LP)data,there will be a large amount of LP data that cannot be *** situation will cause excessive delay of LP data and packet dropping *** order to solve this problem,the data transmission process of high priority queue and low priority queue is *** the priority jump strategy to the priority queuing model,the queuing process with two priority data is modeled as a two-dimensionalMarkov chain.A state dependent priority jump queuing strategy is proposed,which can improve the discarding performance of low priority *** quasi birth and death process method(QBD)and fixed point iterationmethod are used to solve the causality,and the steady-state probability distribution is further ***,performance parameters such as average queue length,average throughput,average delay and packet dropping probability for both high and low priority data can be *** simulation results verify the correctness of the theoretical ***,the proposed priority jump queuing strategy can significantly improve the drop performance of low-priority data.

关键词： Stochastic geometry queuing theory D2D heterogeneous networks quasi-birth and death process

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Optimized air-ground data fusion method for mine slope modeling

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2130-2139页

作者： LIU Dan HUANG Man TAO Zhigang HONG Chenjie WU Yuewei FAN En YANG Fei State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Department of Civil Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China

Refined 3D modeling of mine slopes is pivotal for precise prediction of geological *** at the inadequacy of existing single modeling methods in comprehensively representing the overall and localized characteristics of mining slopes,this study introduces a new method that fuses model data from Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)tilt photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning through a data alignment algorithm based on control ***,the mini batch K-Medoids algorithm is utilized to cluster the point cloud data from ground 3D laser ***,the elbow rule is applied to determine the optimal cluster number(K0),and the feature points are ***,the nearest neighbor point algorithm is employed to match the feature points obtained from UAV tilt photogrammetry,and the internal point coordinates are adjusted through the distanceweighted average to construct a 3D ***,by integrating an engineering case study,the K0 value is determined to be 8,with a matching accuracy between the two model datasets ranging from 0.0669 to 1.0373 ***,compared with the modeling method utilizing K-medoids clustering algorithm,the new modeling method significantly enhances the computational efficiency,the accuracy of selecting the optimal number of feature points in 3D laser scanning,and the precision of the 3D model derived from UAV tilt *** method provides a research foundation for constructing mine slope model.

关键词： Air-ground data fusion method Mini batch K-Medoids algorithm Ebow rule Optimal cluster number 3D laser scanning UAV tilt photogrammetry

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Scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation network for aerial scene recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1178-1190页

作者： Hailong Ning Tao Lei Mengyuan An Hao Sun Zhanxuan Hu Asoke K.Nandi School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsShaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent ProcessingXi'anChina Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'anChina School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Computer Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Brunel University LondonLondonUK Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina

Aerial scene recognition(ASR)has attracted great attention due to its increasingly essential *** of the ASR methods adopt the multi‐scale architecture because both global and local features play great roles in ***,the existing multi‐scale methods neglect the effective interactions among different scales and various spatial locations when fusing global and local features,leading to a limited ability to deal with challenges of large‐scale variation and complex background in aerial scene *** addition,existing methods may suffer from poor generalisations due to millions of to‐belearnt parameters and inconsistent predictions between global and local *** tackle these problems,this study proposes a scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation(SIF‐KD)network for learning robust and discriminative features with scaleinvariance and background‐independent *** main highlights of this study include two *** the one hand,a global‐local features collaborative learning scheme is devised for extracting scale‐invariance features so as to tackle the large‐scale variation problem in aerial scene ***,a plug‐and‐play multi‐scale context attention fusion module is proposed for collaboratively fusing the context information between global and local *** the other hand,a scale‐wise knowledge distillation scheme is proposed to produce more consistent predictions by distilling the predictive distribution between different scales during *** experimental results show the proposed SIF‐KD network achieves the best overall accuracy with 99.68%,98.74%and 95.47%on the UCM,AID and NWPU‐RESISC45 datasets,respectively,compared with state of the arts.

关键词： deep learning image analysis image classification information fusion

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Local and Global Feature-Aware Dual-Branch Networks for Plant Disease Recognition

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植物表型组学（英文） 2024年第4期6卷 828-840页

作者： Jianwu Lin Xin Zhang Yongbin Qin Shengxian Yang Xingtian Wen Tomislav Cernava Quirico Migheli Xiaoyulong Chen Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton S017 1BJUK Dipartimento di Agraria and NRD-Nucleo di Ricerca sulla Desertificazione Università degli Studi di SassariSassariItaly Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Life Sciences Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Accurate identification of plant diseases is important for ensuring the safety of agricultural *** neural networks(CNNs)and visual transformers(VTs)can extract effective representations of images and have been widely used for the intelligent recognition of plant disease ***,CNNs have excellent local perception with poor global perception,and VTs have excellent global perception with poor local *** makes it difficult to further improve the performance of both CNNs and VTs on plant disease recognition *** this paper,we propose a local and global feature-aware dual-branch network,named LGNet,for the identification of plant *** specifically,we first design a dual-branch structure based on CNNs and VTs to extract the local and global ***,an adaptive feature fusion(AFF)module is designed to fuse the local and global features,thus driving the model to dynamically perceive the weights of different ***,we design a hierarchical mixed-scale unit-guided feature fusion(HMUFF)module to mine the key information in the features at different levels and fuse the differentiated information among them,thereby enhancing the model's multiscale perception ***,extensive experiments were conducted on the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the self-collected corn disease(SCD)*** experimental results demonstrate that our proposed LGNet achieves state-of-the-art recognition performance on both the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the SCD dataset,with accuracies of 88.74％and 99.08％,respectively.

关键词： global plant disease dual-branch feature-aware local networks recognition

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Transparent Access to Heterogeneous IoT Based on Virtual Resources

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 4983-4999页

作者： Wenquan Jin Sunhwan Lim Young-Ho Suh Chanwon Park Dohyeun Kim Big Data Research Center Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea Autonomous IoT Research Section Intelligent Convergence Research LaboratoryElectronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejeon34129Korea Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea

The Internet of Things(IoT)inspires industries to deploy a massive number of connected devices to provide smart and ubiquitous services to influence our daily *** computing leverages sufficient computation and storage at the edge of the network to enable deploying complex functions closer to the environment using Internet-connected *** to the purpose of the environment including privacy level,domain functionality,network scale and service quality,various environment-specific services can be provided through heterogeneous applications with sensors and actuators based on edge ***,for providing user-friendly service scenarios based on the transparent access to heterogeneous devices in edge computing,a consistent interface shall be provided to deliver services from edge computing to *** this paper,we propose transparent computing based on virtual resources to access heterogeneous IoT devices without considering the underlying network configuration at the edge of the *** supporting transparent access to different edge computing environments through a consistent interface,the virtual resource of edge gateway is proposed to bridge the Internet and devices which are deployed on the edge of the *** proposed edge gateway exposes the services of the Internet of Things devices to the Internet using virtual resources that represent the resources of physical *** virtual resources provide a consistent interface to enable clients to access devices in edge computing without considering underlying *** virtual resource is generated by the resource directory in the edge gateway through the registration of a *** on the device registration,the device information is stored in the gateway to link virtual resources and devices for translating messages according to the destination protocols and identifying physical devices that are represented by virtual ***,through collaboration with the serv

关键词： Internet of things edge computing edge gateway transparent computing virtualization resource directory virtual resource

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Head-wise Shareable Attention for Large Language Models

Head-wise Shareable Attention for Large Language Models

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Cao, Zouying Yang, Yifei Zhao, Hai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trusted Data Circulation and Governance in Web3 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from huge number of parameters, which restricts their deployment on edge devices. Weight sharing is one promising solution that encourages weight reuse, effectively reducing memory usage with less performance drop. However, current weight sharing techniques primarily focus on small-scale models like BERT and employ coarse-grained sharing rules, e.g., layer-wise. This becomes limiting given the prevalence of LLMs and sharing an entire layer or block obviously diminishes the flexibility of weight sharing. In this paper, we present a perspective on head-wise shareable attention for large language models. We further propose two memory-efficient methods that share parameters across attention heads, with a specific focus on LLMs. Both of them use the same dynamic strategy to select the shared weight matrices. The first method directly reuses the pre-trained weights without retraining, denoted as DirectShare. The second method first post-trains with constraint on weight matrix similarity and then shares, denoted as PostShare. Experimental results reveal our head-wise shared models still maintain satisfactory capabilities, demonstrating the feasibility of fine-grained weight sharing applied to LLMs. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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LaCo: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse

LaCo: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse

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2024 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, EMNLP 2024

作者： Yang, Yifei Cao, Zouying Zhao, Hai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trusted Data Circulation and Governance in Web3 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

Large language models (LLMs) based on transformer are witnessing a notable trend of size expansion, which brings considerable costs to both model training and inference. However, existing methods such as model quantization, knowledge distillation, and model pruning are constrained by various issues, including hardware support limitations, the need for extensive training, and alterations to the model internal structure. In this paper, we propose a concise layer-wise structured pruner called Layer Collapse (LaCo), in which rear model layers collapse into a prior layer, enabling a rapid reduction in model size while preserving the model structure. Comprehensive experiments show that our method maintains an average task performance of over 80% at pruning ratios of 25-30%, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-art structured pruning methods. We also conduct post-training experiments to confirm that the LaCo effectively inherits the parameters of the original model. Additionally, we perform ablation studies on various settings of LaCo. Finally, we discuss our motivation from the perspective of layer-wise similarity and evaluate the performance of the pruned LLMs across various pruning ratios. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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