检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

10th International Conference on Model and data engineering, MEDI 2021

作者： Velentzas, Polychronis Vassilakopoulos, Michael Corral, Antonio Data Structuring and Engineering Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Thessaly Volos Greece Department of Informatics University of Almeria Almería Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783030784270

Algorithms for answering the k Nearest-Neighbor (k-NN) query are widely used for queries in spatial databases and for distance classification of a group of query points against a reference dataset to derive the dominating feature class. GPU devices have much larger numbers of processing cores than CPUs and faster device memory than the main memory accessed by CPUs, thus, providing higher computing power for processing demanding queries like the k-NN one. However, since device and/or main memory may not be able to host an entire, rather big, reference dataset, storing this dataset in a fast secondary device, like a Solid State Disk (SSD) is, in many practical cases, a feasible solution. We propose and implement the first GPU-based algorithms for processing the k-NN query for big reference data stored on SSDs. Based on 3d synthetic big data, we experimentally compare these algorithms and highlight the most efficient algorithmic variation. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

KAC-Unet: A Medical Image Segmentation With the Adaptive Group Strategy and Kolmogorov-Arnold Network

引用

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Lin, Shiying Hu, Rong Li, Zuoyong Lin, Qinghua Zeng, Kun Wu, Xiang Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fuzhou350118 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou350121 China Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital Provincial Clinical Medical College Fujian Medical University Department of Urology Fuzhou350001 China

In the field of deep learning-based medical image segmentation, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) extract image features by combining linear convolutional layers with nonlinear activation functions. However, excessive stacking of linear layers in the network limits the model’s ability to capture fine-grained details. In addition, the feature distribution imbalance caused by the traditional fixed grouping strategy (FGS) can affect the deep model’s capacity to perceive the overall structure of the image. To address these challenges, we propose a medical image segmentation framework, called Kolmogorov-Arnold Network with the adaptive group strategy and contextual Transformer based on Unet (KAC-Unet). First, we propose the adaptive group strategy (AGS) to balance the grouping of different input channels, alleviating the performance degradation caused by differences in group information. Then, we propose the Shift Tokenized Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) Block to capture complex features in medical images through flexible nonlinear transformations and shift operations. Extensive experiments are conducted on three medical image segmentation datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method compared with state-of-the-art algorithms. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Lightweight AI Model for Anomaly Detection in Wireless Networks

A Lightweight AI Model for Anomaly Detection in Wireless Net...

引用

Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (AIBThings), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Thomas J. Kopcho Mostafa M. Fouda Cameron J. Krome Department of Computer Science Idaho State University Pocatello ID Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Idaho State University Pocatello ID AI Data & Visualization Idaho National Laboratory Idaho Falls ID

ISBN: (数字)9798331529529

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529536

Detecting network anomalies is critical for wireless network security and reliability. Traditional AI methods often require substantial computational resources, particularly when deployed on cloud servers, leading to increased network load and latency. In contrast, deploying AI models directly on end devices enables real-time data processing at the source, facilitating faster anomaly detection and mitigation. We propose a lightweight hierarchical AI model where initial inferences are made by a simple model and outputs confidence scores. Using a modified TOPSIS-based method, we determine an optimal confidence score threshold. Inferences below this threshold are forwarded to a more complex model for accurate analysis, reducing overall computational demands while maintaining high detection performance. Our approach is tested on a 5 G network dataset, demonstrating competitive performance compared to other anomaly detection models.

关键词： Computational modeling Wireless networks Real-time systems Servers Security Reliability Artificial intelligence Anomaly detection Load modeling Testing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generalizable Thermal-based Depth Estimation via Pre-trained Visual Foundation Model

Generalizable Thermal-based Depth Estimation via Pre-trained...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Ruoyu Fan Wang Zhao Matthieu Lin Qi Wang Yong-Jin Liu Wenping Wang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Depth estimation is a crucial task in computer vision, applicable to various domains such as 3D reconstruction, robotics, and autonomous driving. In particular, thermal-based depth estimation has unique advantages, including night-time vision. However, the existing depth estimation method remains challenging in robust generalization due to limited data resources and spectral differences between thermal and RGB images. In this paper, we present a self-supervised approach to enhance thermal-based depth estimation by leveraging pre-trained visual models initially designed for RGB data. In detail, we design a novel two-stage training strategy, incorporating Low-rank Adapters and Convolutional Adapters, which not only significantly improves accuracy and robustness but also enables impressive zero-shot generalization capabilities. Our method outperforms existing thermal-based depth estimation models, opening new possibilities for cross-modal applications in computer vision and robotics research.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Visualization computer vision Three-dimensional displays Computational modeling Estimation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Explainable CNN Model for Screening COVID-19 on X-ray Images

引用

computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1789-1809页

作者： Hicham Moujahid Bouchaib Cherradi Oussama El Gannour Wamda Nagmeldin Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud Mohammed Al-Sarem Lhoussain Bahatti Faisal Saeed Mohammed Hadwan EEIS Laboratory ENSET of MohammediaHassan II University of CasablancaMohammedia28820Morocco STIE Team CRMEF Casablanca-SettatThe Provincial Section of El JadidaEl Jadida24000Morocco Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems King Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer61913Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Sheba RegionMarib14400Yemen DAAI Research Group Department of Computing and Data ScienceSchool of Computing and Digital TechnologyBirmingham City UniversityBirminghamB47XGUK Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Applied SciencesTaiz UniversityTaiz6803Yemen

Due to the rapid propagation characteristic of the Coronavirus(COVID-19)disease,manual diagnostic methods cannot handle the large number of infected individuals to prevent the spread of ***,new automated diagnostic methods have been brought on board,particularly methods based on artificial intelligence using different medical data such as X-ray *** imaging,for example,produces several image types that can be processed and analyzed by machine and deep learning methods.X-ray imaging materials widely exist in most hospitals and health institutes since they are affordable compared to other imaging *** this paper,we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model(COV2Net)that can detect COVID-19 virus by analyzing the X-ray images of suspected *** model is trained on a dataset containing thousands of X-ray images collected from different *** model was tested and evaluated on an independent *** order to approve the performance of the proposed model,three CNN models namely Mobile-Net,Residential Energy Services Network(Res-Net),and Visual Geometry Group 16(VGG-16)have been implemented using transfer learning *** experiment consists of a multi-label classification task based on X-ray images for normal patients,patients infected by COVID-19 virus and other patients infected with *** proposed model is empowered with Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM)and Grad-Cam++techniques for a visual explanation and methodology debugging *** finding results show that the proposed model COV2Net outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Artificial intelligence intelligent diagnostic systems decisionmaking COVID-19 convolutional neural network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analyzing the Impact of Security Measures on Wi-Fi Quality of Service

Analyzing the Impact of Security Measures on Wi-Fi Quality o...

引用

Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (AIBThings), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Thomas J. Kopcho Mostafa M. Fouda Cameron J. Krome Anna T. Quach Israel G. Olaveson Department of Computer Science Idaho State University Pocatello ID Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Idaho State University Pocatello ID AI Data & Visualization Idaho National Laboratory Idaho Falls ID

ISBN: (数字)9798331529529

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529536

This study examines the relationship between Quality of Service (QoS) and security in Wi-Fi networks. Using a detailed dataset consisting of QoS metrics of file transfers under various security configurations, we analyze the impact of these settings on network performance. Our findings provide a quantification to accurately show that different encryption protocols, such as TKIP and CCMP, significantly affect QoS, with disabling security generally improving performance. The study provides a framework for optimizing security settings to enhance both security and QoS in future wireless networks.

关键词： Measurement Protocols Statistical analysis Wireless networks Quality of service Throughput Encryption Security Internet of Things Wireless fidelity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PISketch: Finding Persistent and Infrequent Flows 3

PISketch: Finding Persistent and Infrequent Flows

引用

3rd ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Workshop on Formal Foundations and Security of Programmable Network Infrastructures, FFSPIN 2022

作者： Fan, Zhuochen Hu, Zhoujing Wu, Yuhan Guo, Jiarui Liu, Wenrui Yang, Tong Wang, Hengrui Xu, Yifei Uhlig, Steve Tu, Yaofeng School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Peking University China Computer Science Department University of California Los Angeles United States School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom ZTE Corporation China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450393294

Finding persistent and inactive activity periods is very helpful in practice, for example to detect intrusion activities. Most of the literature focuses on finding persistent flows or frequent flows. No previous work is able to find persistent and infrequent flows. In this paper, we propose a novel sketch data structure, PISketch, to find persistent and infrequent flows in real time. The key idea of PISketch is to define a weight and its Reward and Penalty System for each flow to combine and balance the information of both persistency and infrequency, and to keep high-weighted flows in a limited space through a strategy. We implement PISketch on P4 and CPU platforms, and compare the performance of PISketch with two strawman solutions (On-Off + CM sketch, and PIE + CM sketch), in terms of finding persistent and infrequent flows. Our experimental results demonstrate the advantage of PISketch, by comparing it to two strawman solutions: 1) The F1 Score of PISketch is around 22.1% and 57.6% higher than two strawman solutions, respectively;2) The Average Relative Error (ARE) of PISketch is around 820.9 (up to 1188.8) and 126.2 (up to 265.6) times lower than two strawman solutions, respectively;3) The insertion throughput of PISketch is around 1.23 and 16.5 times higher than two strawman solutions, respectively. Moreover, we implement two concrete cases of PISketch through end-to-end experiments. All of our codes are available at GitHub. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： infrequent items persistent items sketch weight fusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Reinforcement Learning based Reliability-aware Resource Placement and Task Offloading in Edge Computing

Deep Reinforcement Learning based Reliability-aware Resource...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Jingyu Liang Zihan Feng Han Gao Ying Chen Jiwei Huang Hong-Linh Truong Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining China University of Petroleum Beijing China School of Computer Science Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Department of Computer Science School of Science Aalto University Espoo Finland

ISBN: (数字)9798350368550

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368567

With the rapid development of 5G technology, the service demand in various application scenarios is continuously increasing. Mobile edge computing (MEC) has become a popular computing paradigm by placing services and corresponding computing resources to edge servers to satisfy the low latency demands of users. However, edge servers lack a stable infrastructure for protection and limited storage space and computing power. Considering the reliability and stability of the edge system, efficiently placing resources and offloading tasks to the edge servers has become an urgent challenge. In this paper, we consider resource placement and task offloading strategies under different time scales to optimize the service response time in a dynamic edge system environment. We established the Markov model to obtain a quantitative relationship between system reliability and latency, and analyze the time required for resource and task offloading. Then, we propose the resource placement and task offloading (RPTO) algorithms under different time scales based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques with the aim of minimizing the cost of service providers in the long term. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach effectively tackles the challenges of joint resource placement and task offloading in the MEC.

关键词： Analytical models Costs Web services Dynamic scheduling Deep reinforcement learning Stability analysis Servers Reliability Time factors Protection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unleashing the Power of Large Language Model for Denoising Recommendation 25

Unleashing the Power of Large Language Model for Denoising R...

引用

34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Wang, Shuyao Zheng, Zhi Sui, Yongduo Xiong, Hui School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Tencent Shenzhen China Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

Recommender systems are crucial for personalizing user experiences but often depend on implicit feedback data, which can be noisy and misleading. Existing denoising studies involve incorporating auxiliary information or learning strategies from interaction data. However, they struggle with the inherent limitations of external knowledge and interaction data, as well as the non-universality of certain predefined assumptions, hindering accurate noise identification. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have gained attention for their extensive world knowledge and reasoning abilities, yet their potential in enhancing denoising in recommendations remains underexplored. In this paper, we introduce LLaRD, a framework leveraging LLMs to improve denoising in recommender systems, thereby boosting overall recommendation performance. Specifically, LLaRD generates denoising-related knowledge by first enriching semantic insights from observational data via LLMs and inferring user-item preference knowledge. It then employs a novel Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique over user-item interaction graphs to reveal relation knowledge for denoising. Finally, it applies the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle to align LLM-generated denoising knowledge with recommendation targets, filtering out noise and irrelevant LLM knowledge. Empirical results demonstrate LLaRD’s effectiveness in enhancing denoising and recommendation accuracy. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Recommender systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Explainable Application Intent for Zero-Touch Networking: An Incorporation of Hypergraph and Transformer

引用

IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Wu, Bing Zou, Sai Liwang, Minghui Ni, Wei Wang, Xianbin Guizhou University College of Big Data and Information Engineering China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Department of Control Science and Engineering China Tongji University Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education Shanghai China Data61 CSIRO Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western University Canada

The autonomous interpretation of application intent (APPI) represents the primary step towards achieving closed-loop autonomy in zero-touch networking (ZTN) and also a prerequisite for intent-based networking (IBN). However, understanding APPIs and invoking the corresponding network resources require network professionals with extensive technical expertise to customize network service requests (NSRs), which presents significant challenges for the large-scale deployment of ZTN. This paper investigates an interesting problem of autonomous interpretation of APPIs for ZTN, where a novel mechanism integrating hypergraph and transformer with completeness assurance (HyperTrans-CA) is proposed. In particular, we first involve the Bayesian theory to model APPIs interpretability as maximizing the correct transition probability, where hypergraph is used to describe the complex relationship between application characteristics (e.g., scenario function, and performance) and NSRs, including network devices, virtual network functions (VNFs), and resources. Then, the hypergraph is integrated into the encoder, decoder, and attention mechanisms of Transformer, and a completeness assurance mechanism is designed to improve the prediction accuracy. The convergence of HyperTrans-CA and the corresponding convergence speed of the hypergraph-boosted Transformer in the graph search process are also analyzed. Comprehensive simulations and empirical measurements regarding industrial internet demonstrate that HyperTrans-CA can effectively explain/understand APPIs. Compared to the state-of-the-art Transformer and ChatGPT3.5 models, HyperTrans-CA improves the prediction accuracy of APPIs mapped to VNFs by 23% and 46%, respectively, while raising the prediction accuracy of VNF locations by 8.6 and 17.3 times. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Bayesian networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：