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2023 International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing, IWAIIP 2023

作者： Nafi'an, Muh. Hafidh Ilmi Bachtiar, Fitra Abdurrachman Setiawan, Budi Darma Brawijaya University Computer Science Faculty Informatics Engineering Department Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382914

Facial emotion recognition is one of the artificial intelligence implementations used to recognize emotions based on data learned by computers. Unlike humans, who can recognize a person's emotions directly, computers need several trainings procedures conducted by humans to be able to recognize a person's emotions. Previous research has proposed various methods with deep learning and traditional machine learning approaches to classify emotions based on faces. Some studies obtained relatively high accuracy, but on evaluation by cross-validation, the results were much lower than the accuracy obtained. Therefore, this study proposes an approach using a modified MobileNetV2 deep learning architecture in the residual layer by adding a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) to improve accuracy and data generalization. This experiment uses the Karolinska Directional Emotional Faces (KDEF) public benchmark dataset. Preprocessing is done with image augmentation to enrich the training data by resizing, center cropping, random horizontal flipping, random affine, and random rotation. The proposed method is evaluated by 5-fold cross-validation and compared with MobileNetV2 without modification and state-of-the-art methods. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperform all comparative methods by achieving a 5 -fold cross-validation accuracy of 94.387%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Artificial intelligence in physiological characteristics recognition for internet of things authentication

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 740-755页

作者： Zhimin Zhang Huansheng Ning Fadi Farha Jianguo Ding Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications Beijing100083China Faculty of Informatics Engineering Aleppo UniversityAleppoSyria Department of Computer Science Blekinge Institute of Technology37179KarlskronaSweden Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX78249-0631USA

Effective user authentication is key to ensuring equipment security,data privacy,and personalized services in Internet of Things(IoT)***,conventional mode-based authentication methods(e.g.,passwords and smart cards)may be vulnerable to a broad range of attacks(e.g.,eavesdropping and side-channel attacks).Hence,there have been attempts to design biometric-based authentication solutions,which rely on physiological and behavioral *** characteristics need continuous monitoring and specific environmental settings,which can be challenging to implement in ***,we can also leverage Artificial Intelligence(AI)in the extraction and classification of physiological characteristics from IoT devices processing to facilitate ***,we review the literature on the use of AI in physiological characteristics recognition pub-lished after *** use the three-layer architecture of the IoT(i.e.,sensing layer,feature layer,and algorithm layer)to guide the discussion of existing approaches and their *** also identify a number of future research opportunities,which will hopefully guide the design of next generation solutions.

关键词： Physiological characteristics recognition Artificial intelligence Internet of things Biological-driven authentication

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ERAS-NETS: An Efficient Resource Allocation Scheme-based Nonlinear Energy Harvesting Timeslot Switching 8

ERAS-NETS: An Efficient Resource Allocation Scheme-based Non...

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8th IEEE International Conference on engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences, ICETAS 2023

作者： Guler, Nivine Gunes, Ali University of Technology Bahrain Department of Informatics Engineering Bahrain Istanbul Aydin University Department of Computer Engineering Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327090

In this paper, an efficient resource allocation scheme-based nonlinear energy harvesting (EH) Timeslot switching (TS) for single-input-single-output (SISO) SWIPT systems-(ERAS-NETS) is presented. The energy saturation characteristic is considered in the EH model where point-to-point (P2P) single-input single-output (P2P-SISO) SWIPT system is studied. Harvesting energy is based on Timeslot switching (TS) aiming at optimizing the average data rate where the TS ratio is a binary value (0 or 1). Hence, the problem is a nonconvex optimization problem because of the binary factor of the TS ratio. The optimization problem is solved using the Lagrange dual theorem that states that the optimal values of the Primal (P) and Dual (D) linear problem are the same if either solution is a basic feasible solution. Accordingly, the derivation of the optimal solution helps receiver to switch either to EH or information decoding (ID) based on the SNR value. Hence, the receiver will switch to EH in the districts having medium values of SNR, otherwise, the receiver will switch to ID in districts having SNR less than 5 dB or more than 25 dB. Different network performance metrics were considered in evaluating the proposed ERAS-NETS scheme in comparison with traditional state-in-the-art TS resource allocation schemes such as transmission power, distance between source and destination, pathloss exponent, and minimum required harvested energy. Simulations showed that ERAS-NETS improves energy efficiency with respect to different transmission power by 20%, 10%, and 3 % for high SNR, medium SNR, and low SNR districts, respectively. Improvement with respect to average energy efficiency versus other system performance metrics has also been noted for the proposed scheme. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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GAN-generated Synthetic Data and SVM-based Feature Selection for Improved Cardiovascular Disease Prediction

GAN-generated Synthetic Data and SVM-based Feature Selection...

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2023 Medical Technologies Congress, TIPTEKNO 2023

作者： Mandan, Amel Sulaiman Hazzaa, Nidhal Mohsin Yildiz, Oktay Informatics Institute Gazi University Computer Science Department Ankara Turkey Gazi University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328967

Early diagnosis requires cardiovascular disease forecasting. Past patient interests can improve machine learning predictions. This study uses a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to augment data to address the issue of insufficient datasets. Our objective is to use the GAN and feature selection (FS) to tackle the issue of class imbalance. The study assesses the efficacy of three different machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting coronary artery disease (CAD). The UCI repository provided the Z-Alizadeh sani dataset for our analysis. A GAN was used to balance an imbalanced dataset. We used GAN to augment data and synthesise data to improve the models. Support Vector Machine (SVM) as feature selection tool was used to extract more effective attributes. We trained and tested CAD prediction using machine learning algorithms using 5-fold cross validation. We compared the machine-learning algorithm's outcomes with and without GAN-based data enhancement and feature selection to evaluate its predicted accuracy. According to results GAN and feature selection improved accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for all algorithms, suggesting that generated data and selected attributes can identify positive and negative cases. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Eye Disease Classification Based on Fundus Images Using Convolutional Neural Network 25

Eye Disease Classification Based on Fundus Images Using Conv...

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25th International Electronics Symposium, IES 2023

作者： Denandra, Rafi Fariza, Arna Prayogi, Yanuar Risah Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Surabaya Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314731

The eye is a vital organ in the human body. Through the eyes, humans can absorb over 80% of visual information used to carry out various daily activities. However, in Indonesia, there are many cases of vision impairments that, if not properly addressed, can lead to blindness. Examples of such impairments include cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. Currently, there are many research studies on eye diseases that are aided by technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI). One of the AI technologies that is commonly developed is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN is a deep learning framework that excels in solving image or picture classification problems because its architecture applies convolution layers, which can break down images to extract features and easily reduce the high dimensionality without losing the image's information itself. In this study, the author used various CNN models to find the most suitable model for classifying eye diseases, including EfficientNet, ResNet, Inception V3, and many others. Through various model training experiments, the accuracy for the ResNet50 model was found to be 95% with a loss of 17%, followed by Xception with an accuracy of 95% and a loss of 21%, and EfficientNetV2B2 with an accuracy of 92% and a loss of 25%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Equipment Parameter Investigation for a Proposed Power Conductor Hot Spot Identification system 10

Equipment Parameter Investigation for a Proposed Power Condu...

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10th International Conference on Modern Power Systems, MPS 2023

作者： Polycarpou, Alexis Komodromos, Michael Kalli, Kyriacos Argyrou, Maria C. Ioannou, Andreas Computer Engineering and Informatics Frederick University Frederick Research Center Deparment of Electrical Nicosia Cyprus Cyprus University of Technology PhOSLab Department of Electrical Engineering/Computer Engineering and Informatics Limassol Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326826

Reliability, efficiency and continuity of power energy supplied is an area which receives increasing attention as the main infrastructure of power transmission and distribution systems in many countries is ageing. Hot spot related cable failures and power interruptions have a big financial impact on the power provider. The operational parameters of a method to identify in real time hot spots on cables is investigated in this paper, which can result to timely fault prevention. This can be achieved through exploiting the optical sensing capabilities of the existing optical fibre on-grid network. The resulting parameters aim to be advantageous for the system as they increase accuracy and will enable the Remote, automated, continuous, and real time monitoring of the grid infrastructure integrity. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cables

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A Multi-Class Classification Approach for Anemia Level Prediction with Machine Learning Models 8

A Multi-Class Classification Approach for Anemia Level Predi...

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8th South-East Europe Design Automation, computer engineering, computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM 2023

作者： Trigka, Maria Dritsas, Elias Mylonas, Phivos University of West Attica Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Athens Egaleo Greece University of Patras Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383676

It is a common belief that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) provide researchers and medical experts with concepts, tools, and techniques to build intelligent systems able to analyze, process and detect hidden patterns, in order to turn data into actionable knowledge for personalized medicine and decision-making (e.g., disease prevention via associated risk prediction, treatment, etc.). The present study seeks an ML solution that will facilitate the recognition of anemia level by investigating the performance of two well-established strategies for multi-class classification tasks;the One-Vs-All (OVA) and One-Vs-One (OVO). Under the specific strategies, two well-known ML models were assumed, namely, Logistic Regression (LR) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The validation of both strategies was carried out in a publicly available dataset by measuring the weighted average performance in all involved classes that capture the anemia levels;accuracy, precision, recall and Area Under the ROC curve (AUC) were captured and compared for the identification of the dominant model and strategy. After the experimental evaluation, the OVO strategy with the LR model is the main suggestion of the current study achieving an accuracy of 95.05 %, precision and recall equal to 0.951 and an AUC of 0.990. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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EEG emotion recognition framework based on invariant wavelet scattering convolution network

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第4期15卷 2181-2199页

作者： Elrefaiy, Ahmed Tawfik, Nahed Zayed, Nourhan Elhenawy, Ibrahim Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt Computers and Systems Department Electronics Research Institute Cairo Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department The British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt

EEG signals for real-time emotion identification are crucial for affective computing and human-computer interaction. The current emotion recognition models, which rely on a small number of emotion classes and stimuli like music and images in controlled lab conditions, have poor ecological validity. Furthermore, identifying relevant EEG signal features is crucial for efficient emotion identification. According to the complexity, non-stationarity, and variation nature of EEG signals, which make it challenging to identify relevant features to categorize and identify emotions, a novel approach for feature extraction and classification concerning EEG signals is suggested based on invariant wavelet scattering transform (WST) and support vector machine algorithm (SVM). The WST is a new time-frequency domain equivalent to a deep convolutional network. It produces scattering feature matrix representations that are stable against time-warping deformations, noise-resistant, and time-shift invariant existing in EEG signals. So, small, difficult-to-measure variations in the amplitude and duration of EEG signals can be captured. As a result, it addresses the limitations of the previous feature extraction approaches, which are unstable and sensitive to time-shift variations. In this paper, the zero, first, and second order features from DEAP datasets are obtained by performing the WST with two deep layers. Then, the PCA method is used for dimensionality reduction. Finally, the extracted features are fed as inputs for different classifiers. In the classification step, the SVM classifier is utilized with different classification algorithms such as k-nearest neighbours (KNN), random forest (RF), and AdaBoost classifier. This research employs a principal component analysis (PCA) approach to reduce the high dimensionality of scattering characteristics and increase the computational efficiency of our classifiers. The proposed method is performed across four different emotional classific

关键词： Support vector machines

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Improved Quasi-Random Designs with Constant Pool Sizes for Group Testing 18

Improved Quasi-Random Designs with Constant Pool Sizes for G...

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18th International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications, ISITA 2024

作者： Hamada, Ryouji Lu, Xiao-Nan Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Department of Computer and Network Engineering Chofu-shi Tokyo Japan Gifu University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Gifu-shi Gifu Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9784885523519

Group testing is a well-studied approach for identifying defective items among a large amount of items by conducting a relatively small number of tests on pools of items. In this paper, we propose a novel method for generating quasi-random designs with constant pool sizes for noiseless non-adaptive group testing. Our approach incorporates insights from combinatorial properties to optimize the distribution of Hamming distances in pooling designs. Simulations with established practical decoding algorithms show that our quasi-random designs outperform existing random and quasi-random methods in both identification accuracy and stability. These improved designs have the potential to provide significant benefits for real-world applications of group testing, such as PCR testing in large populations and network security. © 2024 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Hamming distance

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Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2785-2813页

作者： Wufei Wu Javad Hassannataj Joloudari Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal Kandala N.V.P.SRajesh Silvia Gaftandzhieva Sadiq Hussain Rahimullah Rabih Najibullah Haqjoo Mobeen Nazar Hamed Vahdat-Nejad Rositsa Doneva School of Information Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Department of Computer Engineering Technical and Vocational University(TVU)Tehran***Iran Department of Computer Engineering University of BirjandBirjand***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Babol BranchIslamic Azad UniversityBabol***Iran Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering CollegeSivakasi626005India School of Electronics Engineering VIT-AP UniversityNear Vijayawada522237India Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics University of Plovdiv Paisii HilendarskiPlovdiv4000Bulgaria Examination Branch Dibrugarh UniversityDibrugarh786004India Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of BirjandBirjand***Iran Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of BirjandBirjand***Iran Malaysian Institute of Information Technology Universiti Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur50250Malaysia Faculty of Physics and Technology University of Plovdiv Paisii HilendarskiPlovdiv4000Bulgaria

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles(IoV)*** functional advantages of IoV include online communication services,accident prevention,cost reduction,and enhanced traffic *** these benefits,IoV technology is susceptible to cyber-attacks,which can exploit vulnerabilities in the vehicle network,leading to perturbations,disturbances,non-recognition of traffic signs,accidents,and vehicle *** paper reviews the state-of-the-art achievements and developments in applying Deep Transfer Learning(DTL)models for Intrusion Detection Systems in the Internet of Vehicles(IDS-IoV)based on anomaly ***-IoV leverages anomaly detection through machine learning and DTL techniques to mitigate the risks posed by *** systems can autonomously create specific models based on network data to differentiate between regular traffic and *** these techniques,transfer learning models are particularly promising due to their efficacy with tagged data,reduced training time,lower memory usage,and decreased computational *** evaluate DTL models against criteria including the ability to transfer knowledge,detection rate,accurate analysis of complex data,and *** review highlights the significant progress made in the field,showcasing how DTL models enhance the performance and reliability of IDS-IoV *** examining recent advancements,we provide insights into how DTL can effectively address cyber-attack challenges in IoV environments,ensuring safer and more efficient transportation networks.

关键词： Cyber-attacks internet of things internet of vehicles intrusion detection system

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