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Medical Image Classification Using DL-based Feature Extraction in IoMT

Recent Patents on engineering 2024年第9期18卷 e220223213881-e220223213881页

作者： Thimmapuram, Madhuri Salvadi, Shoba Rani Pallati, Narsimhulu Aluvalu, Rajanikanth Department of Information Technology Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad India

Aim: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the addition of Deep Learning (DL) have made it possible to analyse both real-time and historical data from the Internet of Things (IoT). Recently, IoT technology has been implemented in healthcare schemes as IoMT to aid in medical diagnoses. Medical image classification is useful for predicting and identifying serious diseases at an early stage, which is crucial in the diagnostic process. Background: When it comes to managing, treating, and preventing illness, medical photographs are an essential element of a patient’s health record. However, it is a difficult issue in computer-based diagnostics to classify images using efficient characteristics. Objective: The patent study aimed to develop a deep learning-based classification model for feature extraction. Methods: Levy flight optimization is employed to pick the weight for the classification model optimally. At the end of the day, the optimal weight led to a better classification result and a higher degree of precision when analyzing medical photos for disease. Results: We tested the proposed results in MATLAB and compared them with conventional methods of classification. The suggested model’s best results include 97.71% accuracy on a brain dataset and 97.2% accuracy on an Alzheimer’s disease dataset. Conclusion: The proposed algorithm’s high rate of convergence proves that it can successfully balance the exploration and exploitation phases by avoiding capturing in local optimization and classifying thresholds rapidly. In light of the need for improved accuracy, precision, and computational speed in clinical picture classification, a novel approach based on soft sets has been presented. © 2024 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Extraction

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MFR-CNN: A modified faster R-CNN approach based on bounding box and reliable score for cloth image retrieval

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-29页

作者： Kaur, Navneet Pandey, Shreelekha Kalra, Nidhi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering & ampTechnology Punjab Patiala147004 India School of Computer Science and Engineering RV University South Karnataka Bangalore560059 India

Today, machine learning is used in a broad variety of applications. Convolution neural networks (CNN), in particular, are widely used to analyze visual data. The fashion industry is catching up to the growing usage of machine learning in a variety of fields throughout the world. The proposed model named MFR-CNN, which is a modified Faster R-CNN approach, has been presented in this manuscript. The effectiveness of an algorithm is validated on cloth attributes by established datasets such as the Deep Fashion dataset and the Fashion Landmark dataset, alongside a new dataset created for the same manually. The proposed model detects clothes using bounding boxes and further classifies them. Apart from this, retrieval functionality has also been added. The effectiveness of the proposed model is evident through the learning rate analysis done for the modules present in the same. On the metrics of accuracy, execution time, and total loss, the model proposed here is contrast with existing techniques named R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, and Faster R-CNN. It is found that MFR-CNN is 50% more accurate in contrast to R-CNN. Also, the accuracy of MFR-CNN is 30% and 7% more accurate than the Fast R-CNN and Faster R-CNN, respectively. Moreover, MFR-CNN is quite effective in contrast to other approaches as it takes less time for execution. It consumes 33 seconds less in contrast to R-CNN. Also, the time taken by the MFR-CNN is 17 seconds and 3 seconds less in comparison to Fast R-CNN and Faster R-CNN, respectively. From the experimental results it is being inferred that the MFR-CNN approach for detecting and classifying clothes is both efficient and effective. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image retrieval

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Efficient Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Optimized Energy Efficient Engroove Leach Clustering Protocol

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2024年第4期29卷 985-1001页

作者： N.Meenakshi Sultan Ahmad A.V.Prabu J.Nageswara Rao Nashwan Adnan Othman Hikmat A.M.Abdeljaber R.Sekar Jabeen Nazeer SRM Institute of Science and Technology KattankulathurChennai 603203India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj 11942Saudi Arabia University Center for Research and Development(UCRD) Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityGharuanMohali 140413India Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur 522502India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering(A)NTR District 521230India Department of Computer Engineering College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyApplied Science Private UniversityAmman 11937Jordan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering(ECE) School of EngineeringPresidency UniversityBangalore 834001India

The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a network that is constructed in regions that are inaccessible to human *** widespread deployment of wireless micro sensors will make it possible to conduct accurate environmental monitoring for a use in both civil and military *** make use of these data to monitor and keep track of the physical data of the surrounding environment in order to ensure the sustainability of the *** data have to be picked up by the sensor,and then sent to the sink node where they may be *** nodes of the WSNs are powered by batteries,therefore they eventually run out of *** energy restriction has an effect on the network life span and environmental *** objective of this study is to further improve the Engroove Leach(EL)protocol’s energy efficiency so that the network can operate for a very long time while consuming the least amount of *** lifespan of WSNs is being extended often using clustering and routing *** Meta Inspired Hawks Fragment Optimization(MIHFO)system,which is based on passive clustering,is used in this study to do *** cluster head is chosen based on the nodes’residual energy,distance to neighbors,distance to base station,node degree,and node *** on distance,residual energy,and node degree,an algorithm known as Heuristic Wing Antfly Optimization(HWAFO)selects the optimum path between the cluster head and Base Station(BS).They examine the number of nodes that are active,their energy consumption,and the number of data packets that the BS *** overall experimentation is carried out under the MATLAB *** the analysis,it has been discovered that the suggested approach yields noticeably superior outcomes in terms of throughput,packet delivery and drop ratio,and average energy consumption.

关键词： wireless sensor networks energy efficient engroove leach protocol meta inspired Hawks fragment optimization heuristic wing antfly optimization

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A fusion of machine learning and cryptography for fast data encryption through the encoding of high and moderate plaintext information blocks

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第8期84卷 5349-5375页

作者： Shafique, Arslan Mehmood, Abid Alawida, Moatsum Elhadef, Mourad Rehman, Mujeeb Ur School of Biomedical Engineering University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Computer Sciences Abu Dhabi University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Cyber Technology Institute School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

Within the domain of image encryption, an intrinsic trade-off emerges between computational complexity and the integrity of data transmission security. Protecting digital images often requires extensive mathematical operations for robust security. However, this computational burden makes real-time applications unfeasible. The proposed research addresses this challenge by leveraging machine learning algorithms to optimize efficiency while maintaining high security. This methodology involves categorizing image pixel blocks into three classes: high-information, moderate-information, and low-information blocks using a support vector machine (SVM). Encryption is selectively applied to high and moderate information blocks, leaving low-information blocks untouched, significantly reducing computational time. To evaluate the proposed methodology, parameters like precision, recall, and F1-score are used for the machine learning component, and security is assessed using metrics like correlation, peak signal-to-noise ratio, mean square error, entropy, energy, and contrast. The results are exceptional, with accuracy, entropy, correlation, and energy values all at 97.4%, 7.9991, 0.0001, and 0.0153, respectively. Furthermore, this encryption scheme is highly efficient, completed in less than one second, as validated by a MATLAB tool. These findings emphasize the potential for efficient and secure image encryption, crucial for secure data transmission in rea-time applications. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Cryptography

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A transfer learning approach for continuous speech recognition system in Indian language sadri

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年 1-10页

作者： Paul, Shubhojeet Bhattacharjee, Vandana Saha, Sujan Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Jharkhand Ranchi 835215 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology West Bengal Durgapur 713209 India

Sadri is the most widely used language of the Chotanagpur Plateau region of India. This is primarily a spoken language and developing an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system in Sadri is extremely important. When we searched the literature, we found no open ASR system or relevant resources in Sadri. So, we worked on developing an ASR system in Sadri. We created a Sadri speech corpus of around 20 h, employing 53 native speakers. Then, we implemented the baseline model using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). As the size of the training data was not sufficient, we investigated a transfer learning technique to improve performance. We found that ASR data are openly available in other related languages such as Hindi and Bengali. We used Bengali and Hindi data of 100 h each in a transfer learning framework along with the Sadri data. In our experiments, we found that the transfer learning-based model outperforms the baseline model. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's institute of computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： ASR Deep learning Indian language Sadri Speech recognition

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A multi-mode real-time system verification model using efficient event-driven dataset

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第2期15卷 1187-1200页

作者： Islam, Nayreet Azim, Akramul Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering University of Ontario Institute of Technology Oshawa Canada

Real-time systems experience many safety and performance issues at run time due to different uncertainties in the environment. Systems are now becoming highly interactive and must be able to execute in a changing environment without experiencing any failure. A real-time system can have multiple modes of operation such as safety and performance. The system can satisfy its safety and performance requirements by switching between the modes at run time. It is essential for the designers to ensure that a multi-mode real-time system operates in the expected mode at run time. In this paper, we present a verification model that identifies the expected mode at run time and checks whether the multi-mode real-time system is operating in the correct mode or not. To determine the expected mode, we present a monitoring module that checks the environment of the system, identifies different real-world occurrences as events, determines their properties and creates an event-driven dataset for failure analysis. The dataset consumes less memory in comparison to the raw input data obtained from the monitored environment. The event-driven dataset also facilitates onboard decision-making because the dataset allows the system to perform a safety analysis by determining the probability of failure in each environmental situations. We use the probability of failure of the system to determine the safety mode in different environmental situations. To demonstrate the applicability of our proposed scheme, we design and implement a real-time traffic monitoring system that has two modes: safety, and performance. The experimental analysis of our work shows that the verification model can identify the expected operating mode at run time based on the safety (probability of failure) and performance (usage) requirements of the system as well as allows the system to operate in performance mode (in 3295 out of 3421 time intervals) and safety mode (in 126 out of 3421 time intervals). The experimental resul

关键词： Real time systems

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Marine Life Ecosystem Analysis Based on Climate Change Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms

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Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences 2025年第2期8卷 545-554页

作者： Rebecca, B. Sandhya, A. Pokkuluri, Kiran Sree Kanishka, Gunipati Shaik, Khasimbee Krishna, B. Murali Department of Computer Science and Engineering Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management Telangana Dundigal 500043 India Department of CSE SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Ramapuram India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security) Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Madanapalle India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aditya University Andhra Pradesh Surampalem India Department of Computer Science and Engineering MLR Institute of Technology Hyderabad India

The surrounding environmental and climatic conditions have a significant impact on the utilisation of ecosystem services for recreational purposes. Climate change poses a threat to future natural leisure opportunities because of this reliance. The way society functions is being challenged by climate change and significant adaptation will probably be needed to deal with future changes in weather patterns. Machine learning (ML) methods have advanced to the point that they are now being offered as a tool to support climate studies, in addition to being the source of advances in other fields of study. This research proposes a novel technique in marine life ecosystem–based climate change detection using deep learning model. Input is collected as climate change detection–based marine life ecosystem and processed for noise removal with normalisation. Then this data has been segmented and classified using watershed semantic fuzzy component analysis with quantile shrinkage convolutional regression model. The experimental analysis has been carried out in terms of training accuracy, specificity, recall, AUC and NSE. Suggested technique achieved training accuracy 98%, specificity 96%, NSE 45%, recall 95% and AUC 97%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Climate change detection Convolutional regression Deep learning Fuzzy component analysis Marine life ecosystem

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Spectrogram Features and Xception Classifier Based Audio Spoof Detection System

Spectrogram Features and Xception Classifier Based Audio Spo...

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2024 International Conference on computer, Electronics, Electrical engineering and their Applications, IC2E3 2024

作者： Chakravarty, Nidhi Dua, Mohit Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Computer Science and Engineering Department Patiala India National Institute of Technology Department of Computer Engineering Haryana Kurukshetra India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388534

Voice biometric authentication has gained significant attention in recent years due to its non-intrusive and user-friendly nature. In this research paper, we present a comprehensive study on the effectiveness of three different spectrograms - Constant Q Transform (CQT), Mel and Gammatone at the front end of an Audio Spoof Detection (ASD) system. The back end of the system employs the Xception pretrained model. Our experimental results reveal that Gammatone Spectrograms outperform both CQT Spectrograms and Mel Spectrograms in terms of performance. Specifically, combination of Gammatone Spectrogram with Xception pretrained has achieved a remarkable 3.5% and 2% Equal Error Rate (EER) for ASVspoof 2021 DF and DECRO dataset, respectively © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spectrographs

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Conditional adversarial segmentation and deep learning approach for skin lesion sub-typing from dermoscopic images

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第26期36卷 16445-16463页

作者： Mirunalini, P. Desingu, Karthik Aswatha, S. Deepika, R. Deepika, V. Jaisakthi, S.M. Department of Computer Science Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Chennai603110 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus Chennai600127 India

Automatic skin lesion subtyping is a crucial step for diagnosing and treating skin cancer and acts as a first level diagnostic aid for medical experts. Although, in general, deep learning is very effective in image processing tasks, there are notable areas of the processing pipeline in the dermoscopic image regime that can benefit from refinement. Our work identifies two such areas for improvement. First, most benchmark dermoscopic datasets for skin cancers and lesions are highly imbalanced due to the relative rarity and commonality in the occurrence of specific lesion types. Deep learning methods tend to exhibit biased performance in favor of the majority classes with such datasets, leading to poor generalization. Second, dermoscopic images can be associated with irrelevant information in the form of skin color, hair, veins, etc.;hence, limiting the information available to a neural network by retaining only relevant portions of an input image has been successful in prompting the network towards learning task-relevant features and thereby improving its performance. Hence, this research work augments the skin lesion characterization pipeline in the following ways. First, it balances the dataset to overcome sample size biases. Two balancing methods, synthetic minority oversampling TEchnique (SMOTE) and Reweighting, are applied, compared, and analyzed. Second, a lesion segmentation stage is introduced before classification, in addition to a preprocessing stage, to retain only the region of interest. A baseline segmentation approach based on Bi-Directional ConvLSTM U-Net is improved using conditional adversarial training for enhanced segmentation performance. Finally, the classification stage is implemented using EfficientNets, where the B2 variant is used to benchmark and choose between the balancing and segmentation techniques, and the architecture is then scaled through to B7 to analyze the performance boost in lesion classification. From these experiments, we find

关键词： Pipelines

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Enhancing Accuracy of Handwritten Character Segmentation Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN) 1

Enhancing Accuracy of Handwritten Character Segmentation Usi...

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1st International Conference on AIML-Applications for engineering and technology, ICAET 2025

作者： Varpe, Kanchan Sakhare, Sachin Joshi, Rahul Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Department of Computer Engineering Pune India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355611

Handwritten character segmentation plays a pivotal role in the performance of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems. This paper introduces an innovative approach to enhancing segmentation accuracy using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN). Traditional methods often struggle with issues such as varying character sizes, overlapping, and inconsistent writing styles, leading to suboptimal recognition results. The proposed R-CNN model addresses these challenges by effectively localizing and segmenting individual characters from handwritten text images. The methodology involves training the R-CNN on a comprehensive dataset of handwritten characters, annotated to capture diverse styles and complexities. The model leverages deep learning's feature extraction capabilities and region-based localization to accurately segment characters, even in challenging scenarios like connected or touching characters. Comparative experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms conventional techniques in terms of segmentation accuracy and robustness. Results demonstrate significant improvements, with the R-CNN model achieving higher precision and recall rates across multiple handwritten datasets, including different languages and scripts. This advancement holds promise for enhancing OCR systems used in applications such as automated document processing and digital archiving. Future work will focus on integrating this segmentation method with advanced recognition models to further boost overall handwritten text recognition performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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