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8th International Conference on Speckle Metrology, Speckle 2023

作者： Chen, Rui Lin, Angyi You, Jianfeng Lin, Huixiang Zhao, Wenqing Zhang, Fucai School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding071003 China The Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing for Complex Energy Systems Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University China

ISBN: (数字)9781510674592

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674585

Traditional lithography techniques are currently facing challenges, including high costs and the susceptibility of mask plates to damage. This research aims to elucidate the feasibility and technical constraints of a novel diffraction lithography approach. This method can reduce the size and cost of lithography machines, break through existing technological barriers, and offer new possibilities for the future development of lithography machines. We have built a basic computational holographic lithography system utilizing a 405nm laser and validated the system using holograms obtained with both classical GS algorithm and a newly proposed method. With the GS holograms, patterns with 700nm features have been successfully exposed on the photoresist. With our new algorithms, multiple holograms for the same target pattern can be generated with different settings in the algorithm. Sequential exposure of those holograms resulted in continuous lines 500 nm wide with reduced speckle artifacts, which was about a 1.4-time improvement over the result from the GS algorithm. Future research will focus on optimizing and enhancing the experimental system and the hologram calculation methods to reduce the line widths further and improve the exposure pattern quality. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Holograms

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Advancing Skin Cancer Detection: Deep Learning Approaches for Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy

Advancing Skin Cancer Detection: Deep Learning Approaches fo...

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Advances in Computing Research on Science engineering and Technology (ACROSET), International Conference on

作者： Sandipan Chatterjee Arpit Kumar Sharma Pramod Singh Rathore Department of IoT and Intelligent Systems Manipal University Jaipur India Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Manipal University Jaipur India

ISBN: (数字)9798350388800

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388817

Skin cancer, a common and potentially fatal condition, greatly benefits from early detection. This helps accurately identify whether lesions are malignant or benign, thereby aiding dermatologists in making well-informed treatment decisions. We utilize a dataset comprising a diverse range of skin lesion images, including melanomas, basal cell carcinoma, and benign lesions. Performance evaluation is conducted using standard metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, demonstrating the efficacy of our approach. Our results showcase promising performance levels, with our CNN model achieving high accuracy rates in distinguishing between malignant and benign lesions. Moreover, the system exhibits robustness in handling diverse skin types and lesion characteristics, highlighting its potential for real-world clinical deployment.

关键词： Performance evaluation Deep learning Accuracy Malignant tumors Computational modeling Sensitivity and specificity Skin Robustness Lesions Standards

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Cardiac MRI Segmentation of Ventricular Structures and Myocardium Using U-Net Variants

Cardiac MRI Segmentation of Ventricular Structures and Myoca...

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Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC), International Conference on

作者： Chinthalanka B. Wijesinghe Dulani Meedeniya Pratheepan Yogarajah Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Londonderry United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9798331530983

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530990

Accurate segmentation of the ventricular structures and myocardium from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) images is essential to diagnose and manage cardiovascular diseases. This study systematically evaluates the performance of five U-Net variants in cardiac MRI segmentation using the Automated Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC) dataset and a hybrid loss function combining Cross-Entropy and dice losses. Among the variants, the Feature Pyramid U-Net achieved the best performance, with Dice coefficients of 0.9388 (Left Ventricle), 0.8759 (Right Ventricle), and 0.8426 (Myocardium), showcasing its superior ability to capture multi-scale features and segment complex anatomical structures. The comprehensive and standardized evaluation conducted in this study provides valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of these architectures for cardiac segmentation.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Magnetic resonance imaging Computational modeling Magnetic resonance computer architecture Myocardium Cardiovascular diseases Artificial intelligence Next generation networking

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A Distributed Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Data Analysis and Prediction Using MapReduce

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第1期9卷 160-172页

作者： Lun Hu Shicheng Yang Xin Luo Huaqiang Yuan Khaled Sedraoui MengChu Zhou School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Big Data Application for Smart Cities and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent ComputingChongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830000China Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems and the Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102 USA

Protein-protein interactions are of great significance for human to understand the functional mechanisms of *** the rapid development of high-throughput genomic technologies,massive protein-protein interaction(PPI)data have been generated,making it very difficult to analyze them *** address this problem,this paper presents a distributed framework by reimplementing one of state-of-the-art algorithms,i.e.,CoFex,using *** do so,an in-depth analysis of its limitations is conducted from the perspectives of efficiency and memory consumption when applying it for large-scale PPI data analysis and *** solutions are then devised to overcome these *** particular,we adopt a novel tree-based data structure to reduce the heavy memory consumption caused by the huge sequence information of *** that,its procedure is modified by following the MapReduce framework to take the prediction task distributively.A series of extensive experiments have been conducted to evaluate the performance of our framework in terms of both efficiency and *** results well demonstrate that the proposed framework can considerably improve its computational efficiency by more than two orders of magnitude while retaining the same high accuracy.

关键词： Distributed computing large-scale prediction machine learning MapReduce protein-protein interaction(PPI)

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Data-Driven Adaptive Control for Frequency Perturbations in Power systems with PV-SmartParks

Data-Driven Adaptive Control for Frequency Perturbations in ...

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Computational Intelligence for Energy, Transport and Environmental Sustainability (CIETES Companion), IEEE Symposia on

作者： Ali Arzani Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Clemson University SC USA Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria South Africa

ISBN: (数字)9798331519681

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519698

Seamless operation of PV plants during both transient and dynamic conditions is imperative for all stakeholders including energy control centers. Fast and dampened transient response, low steady-state error, and stability are sought for power system operation with PV plants. For PV power perturbation at point of interconnection (POI), this can be further supported by deploying auxiliary fast-acting non-synchronous generation such as SmartParks (SPs). SmartParks are parking lots with a large number of electric vehicles performing bidirectional power transfers, namely, vehicle-to-grid and grid-to-vehicle. In this study, a data-driven adaptive frequency controller (DD-AFC) was developed for SPs to compensate for frequency perturbations at PV-POI. The DD-AFC was incorporated into the controller of SPs to provide a fast response for frequency perturbations caused by PV-site power perturbations. The adaptiveness of the frequency droop comes from data-driven empirical characterization of the PV plant operation at the PV-site location using time-series data analytics. The DD-AFC supports fast-frequency control response by SPs for mitigating fast power perturbation at PV-POIs. The effectiveness of the DD-AFC was illustrated via real-time simulations of a bulk power system with a 210MW p PV plant and 100MW p of SmartParks in RTDS.

关键词： Automatic frequency control Time-frequency analysis Vehicle-to-grid Transient response Data analysis Perturbation methods Power system stability Adaptive control Transient analysis Vehicle dynamics

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Real-time Astute Streetlight Traffic Flow Adaptation using IoT and machine learning

Real-time Astute Streetlight Traffic Flow Adaptation using I...

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8th IET Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2024)

作者： Sandeep Kumar Sharma Saahil Chaudhary Radhey Sharma Sameer Chauhan Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Manipal University Jaipur India Department of IoT and Intelligent Systems Manipal University Jaipur India

ISBN: (数字)9781837243105

The Smart Streetlight Adaptation system enhances street lighting settings using classic vehicle detection technologies. By dynamically altering the illumination of streetlights, when vehicles move on the road. The proposed system implies to improve energy economy and road safety. When a vehicle is spotted in the area, the system uses real-time vehicle detection data to brighten the nearby lamps, boosting visibility and assuring safer driving conditions. In the absence of automobiles, the system intelligently dims the lights to save energy while maintaining a safe level of illumination for pedestrians. The proposed system efficiently minimizes energy consumption and the carbon footprint by reducing superfluous lighting when roads are not in use. Furthermore, the technology improves road safety by providing ample illumination precisely where and when it is most needed—near moving vehicles. As cities strive for greater sustainability and efficiency, this innovation holds promise for smarter and greener urban infrastructure, which increases road safety, lower energy consumption, and an overall higher quality of life.

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Onboard Perception-Assisted High Fidelity Simulation Framework for Autonomous Planetary Soft-Landing

Onboard Perception-Assisted High Fidelity Simulation Framewo...

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AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025

作者： Alibekov, Ulugbek Banerjee, Avijit Satpute, Sumeet Gajanan Nikolakopoulos, George ERASMUS MUNDUS JOINT MASTER in Intelligent Field Robotic Systems Faculty of Informatics Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary Robotics and AI research group Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå Sweden

ISBN: (数字)9781624107238

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107238

This article presents an onboard perception-assisted high-fidelity simulation framework for autonomous planetary soft-landing, enabling visual information processing tightly integrated with advanced onboard guidance system in a realistic simulation environments. Utilizing the open source Unity game engine, a physics-based simulation toolbox integrated with the Robotic Operating System (ROS2), we effectively emulate the motion of spacecraft approaching planetary terrain. The simulation environment features a realistic 3D terrain model and a lander spacecraft equipped with onboard camera to effectively capture detailed local terrain images. The simulation engine accurately captures the spacecraft’s 6-degrees of freedom motion, seamlessly integrating space craft orientation with the associated camera feed while incorporating various illumination conditions using a light source representing the Sun. To demonstrate the efficacy of the framework, we implement a recently developed attitude-constrained minimum jerk guidance algorithm to emulate spacecraft motion. Concurrently, the visual feed from the onboard RGB camera is processed through a gradient extraction-based perception system, providing the visual odometer. This system identifies provably safe landing sites, effectively avoiding potential risks of landing on uneven terrain. © 2025, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Planetary landers

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Joint Radar-Communication systems by Optimizing Radar Performance and Quality of Service for Communication Users

IEEE Transactions on Radar Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Radar systems 2024年 2卷 778-790页

作者： Tsinos, Christos G. Arora, Aakash Tsiftsis, Theodoros A. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Digital Industry Technologies Evripus Campus Euboea 34400 Greece University of Twente Radio Systems Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science AE Enschede7500 Netherlands Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Centre for Applied Research in Electronics New Delhi110016 India University of Thessaly Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Lamia35100 Greece Jinan University Zhuhai Campus School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Zhuhai519070 China

In this article, the problem of linear precoding and radar receive beamforming design for joint radar-communication (JRC) systems is studied. A multiple antenna base station (BS) that serves multiple single-antenna user terminals on the downlink is assumed. Furthermore, the BS employs a simultaneous radar function in the form of point-like target detection from the reflected return signals in a signal-dependent interference environment. In this work, we jointly design the JRC linear precoder and the radar receive beamformer, thus aiming to optimize the performance of the radar part while maintaining a desired quality of service (QoS) for the communication one subject to a total transmit power constraint. To that end, we formulate a challenging fractional nonconvex optimization problem via which the optimal precoder and radar receive beamformer are derived. Then, we develop algorithmic solutions based on the majorization-minimization (MM) principle and the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) methodology for the formulated optimization problem. The performance of both the proposed solutions is examined and compared to the one of a system that supports only the radar functionality via numerical results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Towards Scalable Automated Grading: Leveraging Large Language Models for Conceptual Question Evaluation in engineering 1

Towards Scalable Automated Grading: Leveraging Large Languag...

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1st Workshop on Large Foundation Models for Educational Assessment

作者： Gao, Rujun Guo, Xiaosu Li, Xiaodi Narayanan, Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Thomas, Naveen Srinivasa, Arun R. J. Mike Walker’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University United States Computer Science Department University of Texas Dallas United States Intelligent Systems Program University of Pittsburgh United States Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics Mayo Clinic United States

This study explores the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4o (ChatGPT), for automated grading of conceptual questions in an undergraduate Mechanical engineering course. We compared the grading performance of GPT-4o with that of human teaching assistants (TAs) on ten quiz problems from the MEEN 361 course at Texas A&M University, each answered by approximately 225 students. Both the LLM and TAs followed the same instructor-provided rubric to ensure grading consistency. We evaluated performance using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) to assess the alignment between rankings and the accuracy of scores assigned by GPT-4o and TAs under zero- and few-shot grading settings. In the zero-shot setting, GPT-4o demonstrated a strong correlation with TA grading, with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient exceeding 0.6 in seven out of ten datasets and reaching a high of 0.9387. Our analysis reveals that GPT-4o performs well when grading criteria are straightforward but struggles with nuanced answers, particularly those involving synonyms not present in the rubric. The model also tends to grade more stringently in ambiguous cases compared to human TAs. Overall, ChatGPT shows promise as a tool for grading conceptual questions, offering scalability and consistency. © 2024 R. Gao1, X. Guo2, X. Li4, A.B.L. Narayanan3, N. Thomas1 & A.R. Srinivasa1.

关键词： Mean square error

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Leveraging Transfer Learning for Improved Diagnostics in Dermatology 5

Leveraging Transfer Learning for Improved Diagnostics in Der...

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5th International Conference on Information Management and Machine Intelligence, ICIMMI 2023

作者： Singh, Kiran Deep Saini, G.L. Singh, Prabh Deep Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab Rajpura India School of Computing and Intelligent Systems Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan Jaipur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709418

The significance of leveraging transfer learning in dermatology lies in its potential to enhance early disease detection and diagnosis, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare delivery. This innovative approach offers a promising avenue for dermatologists to harness the power of AI in their practice, augmenting their expertise and expanding the horizons of skin disease diagnostics. This paper applies transfer learning to healthcare for Improved Diagnostics in Dermatology. It explores the core principles and methodologies of transfer learning, unveiling its applications across various domains, from computer vision to natural language processing. The discussion emphasizes the advantages of transfer learning over conventional methods, shedding light on its ability to mitigate data scarcity, expedite training, and enhance model generalization. Moreover, the dialogue delves into the steps involved in implementing transfer learning, offering practical guidance on data preparation, model adaptation, and rigorous evaluation, specifically referencing utilizing the Deep Learning Toolbox in MATLAB. Transfer learning transforms medical diagnoses sustainably, which finishes the discourse with a captivating dermatological case study that shows how skillfully implemented may revolutionize early illness detection, diagnosis, and patient care, demonstrating its enormous influence on healthcare and smart infrastructure. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Deep learning

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