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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and networking

作者： Shuai Yang Haoyuan Pan Tse-Tin Chan Zhaorui Wang College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Education University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China School of Science and Engineering Future Network of Intelligence Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Shenzhen China

In a two-way relay channel (TWRC), physical-layer network coding (PNC) doubles the system throughput by turning superimposed signals transmitted simultaneously by different end nodes into useful network-coded information (known as PNC de-coding). Prior works indicated that the PNC decoding performance is affected by the relative phase offset between the received signals from different nodes. In particular, some "bad" relative phase offsets could lead to huge performance degradation. Previous solutions to mitigate the relative phase offset effect were limited to the conventional bit-oriented communication paradigm, aiming at delivering a given information stream as quickly and reliably as possible. In contrast, this paper puts forth the first semantic communication-empowered PNC-enabled TWRC to address the relative phase offset issue, referred to as SC-PNC. Despite the bad relative phase offsets, SC-PNC directly extracts the semantic meaning of transmitted messages rather than ensuring accurate bit stream transmission. We jointly design deep neural network (DNN)-based transceivers at the end nodes and propose a semantic PNC decoder at the relay. Taking image delivery as an example, experimental results show that the SC-PNC TWRC achieves high and stable image reconstruction quality under different channel conditions and relative phase offsets, compared with the conventional bit-oriented counterparts.

关键词： Degradation Semantics Streaming media network coding Turning Throughput Reliability engineering

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CoRaiS: Lightweight Real-Time Scheduler for Multi-Edge Cooperative Computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Yujiao Jia, Qingmin Chen, Jinchao Yao, Yuan Pan, Yan Xie, Renchao Yu, F. Richard Future Network Research Center Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China The School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'An710029 China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory National University of Defense Technology China The State Key Laboratory of networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa Canada

Multi-edge cooperative computing that combines constrained resources of multiple edges into a powerful resource pool has the potential to deliver great benefits, such as a tremendous computing power, improved response time, more diversified services. However, the mass heterogeneous resources composition and lack of scheduling strategies make the modeling and cooperating of multi-edge computing system particularly complicated. This paper first proposes a system-level state evaluation model to shield the complex hardware configurations and redefine the different service capabilities at heterogeneous edges. Secondly, an integer linear programming model is designed to cater for optimally dispatching the distributed arriving requests. Finally, a learning-based lightweight real-time scheduler, CoRaiS, is proposed. CoRaiS embeds the real-time states of multi-edge system and requests information, and combines the embeddings with a policy network to schedule the requests, so that the response time of all requests can be minimized. Evaluation results verify that CoRaiS can make a high-quality scheduling decision in real time, and can be generalized to other multi-edge computing system, regardless of system scales. Characteristic validation also demonstrates that CoRaiS successfully learns to balance loads, perceive real-time state and recognize heterogeneity while scheduling. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Edge computing

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Energy Management for Single Machine Permanent Magnet Linear Generator (PMLG) for Stand-Alone Application

Energy Management for Single Machine Permanent Magnet Linear...

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International Conference on Control Communication & Computing India (ICCC)

作者： Tuanku Badzlin Hashfi Addy Wahyuddie Abdin Y. Elamin Bisni Fahad Mon Siddiqul Akbar National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) Al Ain UAE Electrical Department College of Engineering United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) Al Ain UAE Computer and Network Engineering United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) Al Ain UAE

This article proposes a novel operation and control scheme for a wave energy system intended for standalone use. The suggested system comprises a battery storage system, loads, and a wave energy conversion (WEC) system. The battery energy management and power regulation are at the highest level. This system generates reference dynamic operating points, which is damping and stiffness value, to regulate the power flow of the WEC system at the DC-link terminal based on state of charge of the battery. To prevent a system blackout when there is insufficient energy storage, and adverse wave circumstances, the energy management and power regulation system also controls the inverter load operation. A MATLAB/Simulink implementation of the suggested control system is used to test it under various study circumstances. The findings are displayed and discussed.

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A 60-GHz Two-Way Transformer-Coupled Power Amplifier in 65-nm CMOS

A 60-GHz Two-Way Transformer-Coupled Power Amplifier in 65-n...

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IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP)

作者： Yihui Wang Tinghuan Chen Liang Wu School of Science and Engineering and Future Network of Intelligence Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China

This paper presents a 60-GHz transformer-coupled power amplifier (PA). It is composed of three-stage PA and a distributed-active-transformer-based (DAT-based) structure is proposed to increase the output power (P out ) with supply voltage limited to 1 V. Implemented in a 65-nm CMOS technology, the PA measures a peak gain (S 21 ) of 20.8 dB at 54.4 GHz, and a 3-dB bandwidth (BW 3dB ) of 9.2 GHz from 50.2 to 59.4 GHz. The measured saturated output power (P SAT ) is 13.0 dBm with 7.5% peak power-added efficiency (PAE) at 60 GHz.

关键词： Microwave measurement Radio frequency Voltage measurement Power measurement Power amplifiers CMOS technology Microwave transistors

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Roland: Robust In-band Parallel Communication for Magnetic MIMO Wireless Power Transfer System

Roland: Robust In-band Parallel Communication for Magnetic M...

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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE computer and Communications Societies

作者： Wangqiu Zhou Hao Zhou Xiang Cui Xinyu Wang Xiaoyan Wang Zhi Liu LINKE Lab School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications University of Science and Technology of China Deqing Alpha Innovation Institute Huzhou China Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ibaraki University Ibaraki Japan Department of Computer and Network Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

In recent years, receiver (RX) feedback communication has attracted increasing attention to enhance the charging performance for magnetic resonant coupling (MRC) based wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. People prefer to adopt the in-band implementation with minimal overhead costs. However, the influence of RX-RX coupling couldn’t be directly ignored like that in the RFID field, i.e., strong couplings and relay phenomenon. In order to solve these two critical issues, we propose a Robust layer-level in-band parallel communication protocol for MIMO MRC-WPT systems (called Roland). Technically, we first utilize the observed channel decomposability to construct group-level channel relationship graph for eliminating the interference caused by strong RX-RX couplings. Then, we generalize such method to deal with the RX dependency due to relay phenomenon. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on a prototype testbed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results demonstrate that our Roland could provide ≥95% average decoding accuracy for concurrent feedback communication of 14 devices. Compared with the state-of-the-art solution, the proposed protocol Roland can achieve an average decoding accuracy improvement of 20.41%.

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Data-Driven Rate Control for RDMA networks: A Lightweight Online Learning Approach

Data-Driven Rate Control for RDMA Networks: A Lightweight On...

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International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems

作者： Jiancheng Ye Dong Lin Kechao Cai Chao Zhou Jianfei He John C.S. Lui Network Technology Lab and Hong Kong Research Center Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University China Computing Product Line Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Link speed in datacenter networks (DCNs) keeps growing rapidly, inducing an increasingly large portion of network flows to become short flows which can be finished within one round-trip time (RTT). This phenomenon makes many existing congestion control schemes ineffective because they iteratively adjust the sending rate based on the latest congestion feedback in multiple rounds. We find that the representative DCQCN scheme for RDMA exhibits substantial performance degradation when there are many short flows, and this is specially true in High Performance Computing (HPC) scenarios where most of Message Passing Interface (MPI) messages are small. In this paper, we propose a data-driven rate control framework which can learn from long-term online data about past rate control decisions via a lightweight online learning technique named Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) which has a provable performance guarantee. Utilizing the framework, we devise a rate control scheme named Dolce-RC, which dynamically controls the rate increase and reduction by learning from online data. We implement Dolce-RC in commodity smart NICs, and show via testbed experiments and large-scale simulations that compared to DCQCN, Dolce-RC reduces average completion time of MPI messages by up to 68%, while not requiring any modification to switches.

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Enhancing small object detection in remote sensing imagery with advanced generative adversarial networks 3

Enhancing small object detection in remote sensing imagery w...

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3rd International Conference on Remote Sensing, Surveying, and Mapping, RSSM 2024

作者： Wang, Yujuan Peng, Ling Wu, Liangshun Hu, Juan Wang, Yu Zhang, Bin Guangzhou Xinhua University Guangdong Province Dongguan City China Real Estate Registration Center Huanggang Land and Resources Bureau Hubei Province Huanggang China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai City China Discipline Inspection and Supervision College Huanggang Normal University Hubei Province Huanggang China Network Information Center Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Tumushuke China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan City China

ISBN: (数字)9781510680081

ISBN: (纸本)9781510680074

This study underscores the significance of accurately identifying minute objects within satellite imagery. We propose an innovative GAN framework tailored for enhancing the detection of minute objects in such imagery. Our approach primarily emphasizes differentiating these objects from their surroundings by leveraging the core mechanisms of GANs. Moreover, we address the varied spectral characteristics of the background by integrating a similarity constraint into our GANs architecture. This strategy effectively distinguishes between the target object regions and non-object regions, significantly reducing the occurrence of false positives. Additionally, we employ a smoothness regularization technique to preserve the structural integrity of the detected objects. Through extensive experimentation on publicly available remote sensing datasets—spanning mineral, fabric, and vehicle detection—we compare our method quantitatively against conventional small object detection techniques and state-of-the-art GAN-based models. The comparative results consistently showcase the superior performance and robustness of our GAN-based approach in detecting minute objects within remote sensing imagery. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Remote sensing

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A Compact Dead-Zone-Free Multi-Channel Stimulation and Recording System for Precision Peripheral Nerve Modulation 46

A Compact Dead-Zone-Free Multi-Channel Stimulation and Recor...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Xing, Yanjie Chen, Weihuang Yu, Danlei Gao, Xiang Bao, Jieting Xu, Kedi Zhejiang China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Detection Technology and Medicinal Effectiveness Appraisal Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Institute of Advanced Digital Technology and Instrument Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Network Multimedia Technologies Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Binjiang Institude of Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Nanhu Brain-computer interface institute Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Peripheral nerve modulation has a certain potential in motor recovery, but the majority of systems suffer from the drawback of dead time caused by switching channels to achieve multi-channel stimulation. As a response to this challenge, we have developed a peripheral nerve modulation device with 64-channel recording and 16-channel stimulation without dead time. Through modulation of the rat sciatic nerve, we identified the crucial role of initial phase and amplitude in the outcomes of dual-channel combined stimulation. This design not only enhanced neural activation capabilities with constant power supply but also achieves more precise neural activation and reduces unintentional activation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Recording instruments

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Prediction of piRNA-mRNA interactions based on an interactive inference network

Prediction of piRNA-mRNA interactions based on an interactiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yajun Liu Ru Li Aimin Li Rong Fei Xie Guo Fang-Xiang Wu Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Division of Biomedical Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

As the largest class of small non-coding RNAs, piRNAs primarily present in the reproductive cells of mammals, which influence post-transcriptional processes of mRNAs in multiple ways. Effective methods for predicting piRNA and mRNA target relationships can help identify piRNA functions, investigate the possibility of piRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In this study, we propose a computational approach for classifying the relationships of piRNA-mRNA pairs based on an interactive inference network (IIN). First, we gather piRNA-mRNA target data, collect sequence data by position alignment, and construct a benchmark dataset. Furthermore, a reliable negative set is constructed by positive-unlabeled learning. Finally, we view a piRNA and a mRNA sequence as a premise and hypothesis sentence, respectively, and IIN model is used to predict the relationship between them. The experiments demonstrate that our method effectively characterizes piRNA-mRNA interaction and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate piRNA functions.

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Ensemble inequivalence and phase transitions in unlabeled networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Evnin, Oleg Krioukov, Dmitri High Energy Physics Research Unit Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Theoretische Natuurkunde Vrije Universiteit Brussel International Solvay Institutes Brussels Belgium Department of Physics Network Science Institute Department of Mathematics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University BostonMA United States

We discover a first-order phase transition in the canonical ensemble of random unlabeled networks with a prescribed average number of links. The transition is caused by the nonconcavity of microcanonical entropy. Above the critical point, the canonical and microcanonical ensembles are equivalent and have a well-behaved thermodynamic limit. Below the critical point, the ensemble equivalence is broken, and the canonical ensemble is a mixture of phases: empty networks and networks with logarithmic average degrees. As a consequence, networks with bounded average degrees do not survive in the thermodynamic limit, decaying into the empty phase. The celebrated percolation transition in labeled networks is thus absent in unlabeled networks. In view of these differences between labeled and unlabeled ensembles, the question of which one should be used as a null model of different real-world networks cannot be ignored. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Critical temperature

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