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2004 International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2004

作者： Gang, Zhao Chia, Liang-Tien Zongkai, Yang Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan City China Center for Multimedia and Network Technology School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)0780385543

The new MPEG-21 standard defines a multimedia framework to enable transparent and augmented use of multimedia resources across heterogeneous networks and devices used by different communities. In this paper, we incorporated the Perceived Motion Energy (PME) Model into the proposed MPEG-21 Digital Item Adaptation Framework for frame dropping in H.264 encoded video adaptation. There are two advantages of this work, one is the use of PME model to reduce the viewer's perceived motion jitter due to frame dropping to a minimum. The other is the adaptation nodes can easily apply frame dropping operations without knowledge of detailed encoding syntax of H.264 videos. © 2004 IEEE.

关键词： Video signal processing

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Coherent transport in SWCNTs with spin-orbit coupling

Coherent transport in SWCNTs with spin-orbit coupling

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2004 4th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Yanik, Ahmet Ali Srivastava, Prabhakar Klimeck, Gerhard Datta, Supriyo Department of Physics Purdue University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University Network for Computational Nanotechnology West Lafayette IN 47907 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780385365

Coherent transport in single wall carbon nanotubes in the presence of spin-orbit coupling is investigated theoretically. Reflectionless contacts are used for probing the electronic transport through infinite SWCNTs for different spin polarizations. It is shown that the spin-orbit interactions give rise to flipping of the electron spin states for sufficiently long CNTs. Spin flip processes are clearly distinguished in the lowest conduction mode, while mode mixing in different conduction modes obscures the spin flipping length for higher energies of the incoming electrons. Spin flipping lengths are also calculated for single mode transmissions with estimated spin-orbit coupling parameters. Several considerations for the accurate measurement of the spin relaxation lengths (LC) and the spin-orbit coupling parameters are discussed. ©2004 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes

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A centralized hybrid scheme for QOS supports in high speed wireless lans

A centralized hybrid scheme for QOS supports in high speed w...

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2004 12th IEEE International Conference on networks, ICON 2004 - Unity in Diversity

作者： Yu, Zhang Foh, Chuan Heng Tantra, Juki Wirawan Lim, Teck Meng Fu, Cheng Peng Centre of Multimedia and Network Technology School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Department of COIWIN ChongQing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)078038783X

This paper introduces a new centralized hybrid scheme for high speed wireless local area networks (WLANs), which combines the Out-of-Band Signaling (OBS), the Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function (EDCF) in IEEE 802.11 and the Deficit Round Robin (DRR) technologies to achieve better system performance for high-speed WLANs. We show via simulation that our overall system performance is higher than that of the EDCF in IEEE 802.11, and a certain quality of service and fairness are achieved. © 2004 IEEE.

关键词： Local area networks

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Incremental nonlinear PCA for classification

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8th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, PKDD 2004

作者： Kim, Byung Joo Kim, Il Kon Youngsan University School of Network and Information Engineering Korea Republic of Kyungpook National University Department of Computer Science Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)3540231080

The purpose of this study is to propose a new online and nonlinear PCA(OL-NPCA) method for feature extraction from the incremental data. Kernel PCA(KPCA) is widely used for nonlinear feature extraction, however, it has been pointed out that KPCA has the following problems. First, applying KPCA to patterns requires storing and finding the eigenvectors of a kernel matrix, which is infeasible for a large number of data N. Second problem is that in order to update the eigenvectors with an another data, the whole eigenspace should be recomputed. OL-NPCA overcomes these problems by incremental eigenspace update method with a feature mapping function. According to the experimental results, which comes from applying OL-NPCA to a toy and a large data problem, OL-NPCA shows following advantages. First, OLNPCA is more efficient in memory requirement than KPCA. Second advantage is that OL-NPCA is comparable in performance to KPCA. Furthermore, performance of OL-NPCA can be easily improved by relearning the data. For classification extracted features are used as input for least squares support vector machine. In our experiments we show that proposed feature extraction method is comparable in performance to a Kernel PCA and proposed classification system shows a high classification performance on UCI benchmarking data and NIST handwritten data set. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

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ATEMU: A fine-grained sensor network simulator

ATEMU: A fine-grained sensor network simulator

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2004 First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and networks, IEEE SECON 2004

作者： Polley, Jonathan Blazakis, Dionysys McGee, Jonathan Rusk, Dan Baras, John S. Karir, Manish Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Systems Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 United States Networking Research and Development Merit Network Inc. Ann Arbor MI 48105

ISBN: (纸本)0780387961

In this paper we describe the design and implementation of ATEMU, a fine grained sensor network simulator. ATEMU is intended to bridge the gap between actual sensor network deployments and sensor network simulations. We adopt a hybrid strategy, where the operation of individual sensor nodes is emulated in an instruction by instruction manner, and their interactions with each other via wireless transmissions are simulated in a realistic manner. A unique feature of ATEMU is its ability to simulate a heterogeneous sensor network. Using ATEMU it is possible to not only accurately simulate the operation of different application on the MICA2 platform but also a complete sensor network where the sensor nodes themselves maybe based on different hardware platforms. In addition we also describe our implementation of XATDB, our front-end debugger/GUI for ATEMU. XATDB provides an excellent educational tool for people to start learning about the operation of sensor nodes and sensor networks, without requiring the purchase of actual sensor node hardware. The accuracy and emulation capabilities provided by ATEMU ensure that when and if actual hardware is used, the software will already have undergone rigorous testing and debugging on an accurate platform. This would provide the sensor network deployment community with a much more accurate estimate of the performance of various algorithms and protocols in realistic scenarios and platforms. © 2004 IEEE.

关键词： Telecommunication networks

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A solution to the three disjoint path problem on honeycomb meshes

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Parallel Processing Letters 2004年第3-4期14卷 399-410页

作者： Yang, Xiaofan Megson, Graham M. Zhang, Shaomin Liu, Xiaoping Department of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing 430044 China Department of Computer Science University of Reading P O Box 225 Reading Berkshire RG6 6AY United Kingdom Department of Computer Science Shenyang Institute of Technology Shenyang China Institute of Multimedia Network and Telecommunication Engineering Wuhan Technological University of Surveying and Mapping Wuhan 430079 China

Recently honeycomb meshes have been considered as alternative candidates for interconnection networks in parallel and distributed computer systems. This paper presents a solution to one of the open problems about honeycomb meshes - the so-called three disjoint path problem. The problem requires minimizing the length of the longest of any three disjoint paths between 3-degree nodes. This solution provides information on the re-routing of traffic along the network in the presence of faults. © World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Problem solving

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A solution to the three disjoint path problem on honeycomb tori

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Parallel Processing Letters 2004年第3-4期14卷 411-422页

作者： Yang, Xiaofan Mengson, Graham M. Zhang, Shaomin Liu, Xiaoping Department of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing 430044 China Department of Computer Science University of Reading P O Box225 Reading Berkshire RG6 6AY United Kingdom Department of Computer Science Shenyang Institute of Technology Shenyang China Institute of Multimedia Network and Telecommunication Engineering Wuhan Technological University of Surveying and Mapping Wuhan 430079 China

In a previous paper we solved an open problem named as the three disjoint path problem on honeycomb meshes. In this paper we extend the technique used to solve the related problem on honeycomb tori. The result gives the minimum possible length of the longest of any three disjoint paths between two given nodes in a torus. The problem has practical benefits in the fault tolerant aspects of interconnection topologies. © World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Problem solving

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TRAP/J: Transparent generation of adaptable java programs

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On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2004: International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems, CoopIS 2004, International Conference on Distributed Objects and Applications, DOA 2004 and International Conference on Ontologies, Databases and Applications of Semantics, ODBASE 2004

作者： Masoud Sadjadi, S. McKinley, Philip K. Cheng, Betty H. C. Kurt Stirewalt, R.E. School of Computer Science Florida International University MiamiFL33199 United States Software Engineering and Network Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States

ISBN: (纸本)3540236627

This paper describes TRAP/J, a software tool that enables new adaptable behavior to be added to existing Java applications transparently (that is, without modifying the application source code and without extending the JVM). The generation process combines behavioral reflection and aspect-oriented programming to achieve this goal. Specifically, TRAP/J enables the developer to select, at compile time, a subset of classes in the existing program that are to be adaptable at run time. TRAP/J then generates specific aspects and reflective classes associated with the selected classes, producing an adapt-ready program. As the program executes, new behavior can be introduced via interfaces to the adaptable classes. A case study is presented in which TRAP/J is used to introduce adaptive behavior to an existing audio-streaming application, enabling it to operate effectively in a lossy wireless network by detecting and responding to changing network conditions. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Quality of service

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Policy-based differentiated QoS provisioning for diffserv enabled IP networks

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International Conference on Information networking, ICOIN 2004

作者： Cha, Si-Ho Lee, Jong-Eon Choi, Woongchul Lee, Jae-Oh Cho, Kuk-Hyun Dept of NMS Network Business Group WarePlus Inc Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science Kwangwoon University Korea Republic of Department of Computer Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)3540230343

This paper proposes and implements a policy-based QoS management platform for DiffServ enabled IP networks, which specifies QoS policies to guarantee QoS requirements. The proposed platform integrates the function of policy-based management and QoS monitoring by extending the original IETF policy-based management architecture. High-level QoS policies are represented as valid XML documents and are translated to EJB beans in the EJB-based policy server of the platform. The policy distribution and the QoS monitoring are processed using SNMP. This paper also describes the implementation of Linuxbased DiffServ routers with DiffServ MIB and analyzes the experimental results using a video streaming system. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Internet protocols

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Post-dialing delay of multimedia sessions in 3G mobile networks

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International Conference on Information networking, ICOIN 2004

作者： Yi, Sung J. Pawlikowski, Krzysztof Sirisena, Harsha De Silva, Prasan Department of Computer Science University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand Mobile Network Planning Telecom New Zealand Wellington New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)3540230343

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application layer protocol that controls multimedia sessions of Third Generation Mobile networks. A major concern with SIP in 3G networks is ensuring the efficient use of the bandwidth constraints inherent in the wireless medium. Because of the significant size of SIP messages, 3G terminals can suffer from substantial set-up delays. IETF has proposed a general solution to this problem, named SigComp. This paper investigates the performance of SigComp, in particular how much time saving the scheme is capable of offering. A novel scheme that can replace SIP for increasing time savings and reducing the load of the SigComp layer is proposed. The scheme, referred to as Binary Hybrid SIP (BHSIP), is based on binary sequences and plain text. This paper evaluates the performance of the scheme, and compares it with normal SIP. The paper provides experimental results obtained when comparing the performance of SigComp/SIP versus Sig- Comp/BHSIP by using an emulated network environment, and discusses the benefits of using BHSIP. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004.

关键词： Binary sequences

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