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SNR Prediction in Cellular Systems based on Channel Charting 8

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SNR Prediction in Cellular Systems based on Channel Charting

8th International Conference on Communications and networking, ComNet2020

作者： Kazemi, Parham Al-Tous, Hanan Studer, Christoph Tirkkonen, Olav Aalto University Department of Communications and Networking Espoo Finland School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728153209

We consider a machine learning algorithm to predict the Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) of a user transmission at a neighboring base station in a massive MIMO (mMIMO) cellular system. This information is needed for Handover (HO) decisions for mobile users. For SNR prediction, only uplink channel characteristics of users, measured in a serving cell, are used. Measuring the signal quality from the downlink signals of neighboring Base Stations (BSs) at the User Equipment (UE) becomes increasingly problematic in forthcoming mMIMO Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) 5G cellular systems, due to the high degree of directivity required from transmissions, and vulnerability of mm Wave signals to blocking. Channel Charting (CC) is a machine learning technique for creating a radio map based on radio measurements only, which can be used for radio-resource-management problems. A CC is a two-dimensional representation of the space of received radio signals. Here, we learn an annotation of the CC in terms of neighboring BS signal qualities. Such an annotated CC can be used by a BS serving a UE to first localize the UE in the CC, and then to predict the signal quality from neighboring BSs. Each BS first constructs a CC from a number of samples, determining similarity of radio signals transmitted from different locations in the network based on covariance matrices. Then, the BS learns a continuous function for predicting the vector of neighboring BS SNRs as a function of a 2D coordinate in the chart. The considered algorithm provides information for handover decisions without UE assistance. UE-power consuming neighbor measurements are not needed, and the protocol overhead for HO is reduced. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

Trust Online Over-the-air Computation for Wireless Federated Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Sun, Mingjie Zheng, Jie Du, Hongyang Zhang, Haijun Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Wang, Jiacheng Ren, Jie Gao, Ling Wang, Zheng Northwest University State-Province Joint Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Networking and Intelligent Information Services School of Information Science and Technology Shaanxi Xian710127 China University of Hong Kong department of electrical and electronic engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100083 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering 639798 Singapore Guangdong University of Technology Automation of School Guangzhou510006 China Shaanxi Normal University School of Computer Science Xi'an710062 China University of Leeds School of Computing LS2 9JT United Kingdom

Using the wireless waveform superposition property, over-the-air computation (OAC) enables federated learning (FL) to achieve fast model aggregation. However, this computing paradigm is vulnerable to poisoning attacks due to the openness of a wireless channel over time, where malicious mobile devices can introduce cumulative errors for the global FL model in a time-varying wireless environment for each communication round. This article presents a trust online OAC (TO-OAC) scheme to minimize impacts on the global model introduced by malicious devices adjusting to dynamic attack and wireless channel fluctuations over time. TO-OAC achieves this by utilizing trustworthy security quantification of OAC for each FL training round. To optimize the cumulative training loss at the aggregation node with the long-term power and trust constraints of mobile devices, we propose a joint trust, power, and channel-aware algorithm to flexibly update local and global models in response to the dynamic changes in the wireless and secure environment. We analyze the performance limits for the aggregation of trust models, considering metrics for computation and communication through time. We then propose another trust online regularization over-the-air computation (TOR-OAC) as an improved version of the TO-OAC scheme to decrease convergence time while ensuring long-term trust and power limitation. Experimental results performed on real-life datasets show that the two proposed schemes (TO-OAC and TOR-OAC) outperform prior works, especially in noisy, time-varying wireless channels and malicious attacks. 2002-2012 IEEE.

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A Unified Blockchain-Semantic Framework for Wireless Edge Intelligence Enabled Web 3.0

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Lin, Yijing Gao, Zhipeng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Deng, Ruilong Shen, Xuemin Sherman State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada

Web 3.0 enables user-generated contents and user-selected authorities. With decentralized wireless edge computing architectures, Web 3.0 allows users to read, write, and own contents. A core technology that enables Web 3.0 goals is blockchain, which provides security services by recording content in a decentralized and transparent manner. However, the explosion of on-chain recorded contents and the fast-growing number of users cause increasingly unaffordable computing and storage resource consumption. A promising paradigm is to analyze the semantic information of contents that can convey precisely the desired meanings without consuming many resources. In this article, we propose a unified blockchain-semantic ecosystems framework for wireless edge intelligence-enabled Web 3.0. Our framework consists of six key components to exchange semantic demands. We then introduce an Oracle-based proof of semantic mechanism to implement on-chain and off-chain interactions of Web 3.0 ecosystems on semantic verification algorithms while maintaining service security. An adaptive Deep Reinforcement Learning-based sharding mechanism on Oracle is designed to improve interaction efficiency, which can facilitate Web 3.0 ecosystems to deal with varied semantic demands. Finally, a case study is presented to show that the proposed framework can dynamically adjust Oracle settings according to varied semantic demands. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

LoRA-C: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Robust CNN for IoT Devices

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ding, Chuntao Cao, Xu Xie, Jianhang Fan, Linlin Wang, Shangguang Lu, Zhichao School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of Education with School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal University Henan453007 China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong HKSAR Hong Kong

Efficient fine-tuning of pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models using local data is essential for providing high-quality services to users using ubiquitous and resource-limited Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning has attracted widespread attention from industry and academia because it is simple, efficient, and does not incur any additional reasoning burden. However, most of the existing advanced methods use LoRA to fine-tune Transformer, and there are few studies on using LoRA to fine-tune CNN. The CNN model is widely deployed on IoT devices for application due to its advantages in comprehensive resource occupancy and performance. Moreover, IoT devices are widely deployed outdoors and usually process data affected by the environment (such as fog, snow, rain, etc.). The goal of this paper is to use LoRA technology to efficiently improve the robustness of the CNN model. To this end, this paper first proposes a strong, robust CNN fine-tuning method for IoT devices, LoRA-C, which performs low-rank decomposition in convolutional layers rather than kernel units to reduce the number of fine-tuning parameters. Then, this paper analyzes two different rank settings in detail and observes that the best performance is usually achieved when α/r is a constant in either standard data or corrupted data. This discovery provides experience for the widespread application of LoRA-C. Finally, this paper conducts many experiments based on pre-trained models. Experimental results on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, CIFAR-10-C, and Icons50 datasets show that the proposed LoRA-Cs outperforms standard ResNets. Specifically, on the CIFAR-10-C dataset, the accuracy of LoRA-C-ResNet-101 achieves 83.44% accuracy, surpassing the standard ResNet-101 result by +9.5%. On the Icons-50 dataset, the accuracy of LoRA-C-ResNet-34 achieves 96.9% accuracy, surpassing the standard ResNet-34 result by +8.48%. In addition, compared with full parameter fine-tuning, LoRA-

关键词： Quality of service

An Overview on Economic Analysis of Internet of Everything

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IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2025年

作者： Ding, Ningning Ouyang, Xiaomin Gao, Lin Huang, Jianwei Xing, Guoliang Guangzhou511453 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering 999077 Hong Kong Harbin Institute of Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology Shenzhen China Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Crowd Intelligence Empowered Low-Carbon Energy Network CSIJRI Joint Research Centre on Smart Energy Storage Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Information Engineering 999077 Hong Kong

The Internet of Everything (IoE) integrates people, processes, data, and things into a unified network, enabling highly interconnected systems with enhanced performance in terms of delay, reliability, and connection density. With the advent of next-generation networks, IoE has garnered significant attention for its transformative potential across various domains. However, while most existing studies focus on developing enabling technologies and deployment frameworks, the economic dimensions of IoE systems remain critically underexplored, despite being essential for ensuring their sustainability and scalability. This paper addresses this gap by providing a comprehensive review of the economic analysis of IoE systems. Specifically, we categorize existing research into four key aspects: information collection, information transmission, information fusion, and service application. We identify major economic challenges and propose modeling approaches, including game-theoretic and learning-based methods. Furthermore, we explore diverse IoE application scenarios, such as metaverse solutions and large-scale industrial systems, and summarize prevailing business patterns in the industry. By highlighting the economic dimension as a core component of IoE systems, this survey offers valuable insights into future research directions and outlines critical open challenges. © 1998-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of Everything

On the Study of Success Serving Probability for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) Based on Stochastic Geometry

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On the Study of Success Serving Probability for Integrated S...

IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Wentao Cheng Zhongyuan Zhao Howard H. Yang Wei Hong Tony Q.S. Quek Zhiguo Ding The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China ZJU-UIUC Institute Zhejiang University Haining China Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Beijing China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi UAE

ISBN: (数字)9781728190549

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190556

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been proved as a promising technique to further improve the performance for both the communication and the sensing tasks in wireless networks. However, due to the complicated and dynamic interference circumstances, the performance of ISAC cannot be guaranteed. To provide some insights for keeping a sophisticated balance between communication and sensing with considering co-channel interference, the theoretical performance of ISAC is studied in this paper. First, an analytical system model is provided based on stochastic geometry. Second, the success serving probability (SSP) is defined for both the communication and the sensing tasks based on mutual information, which provided a unified analysis framework for ISAC. The tractable expressions of SSP are also derived. Finally, the simulation results are shown to verify the analytical results of SSP, which can provide some insights for the tradeoff between sensing and communication of ISAC.

关键词： Geometry Measurement Monte Carlo methods Wireless networks Simulation Stochastic processes Integrated sensing and communication

Exploring Channel Estimation and Signal Detection for ODDM-based ISAC Systems

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Dezhi Huang, Chongwen Liu, Lei Chen, Xiaoming Wang, Wei Zhang, Zhaoyang Yuen, Chau Debbah, Mérouane College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing Communication and Networking Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science the KU 6G Center Khalifa University Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates CentraleSupelec University Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France

Inspired by providing reliable communications for high-mobility scenarios, in this letter, we investigate the channel estimation and signal detection in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems based on the orthogonal delay-Doppler multiplexing (ODDM) modulation, which consists of a pulse-train that can achieve the orthogonality with respect to the resolution of the delay-Doppler (DD) plane. To enhance the communication performance in the ODDM-based ISAC systems, we first propose a low-complexity approximation algorithm for channel estimation, which addresses the challenge of the high complexity from high resolution in the ODDM modulation, and achieves performance close to that of the maximum likelihood estimator scheme. Then, we employ the orthogonal approximate message-passing scheme to detect the symbols in the communication process based on the estimated channel information. Finally, simulation results show that the detection performance of ODDM is better than other multi-carrier modulation schemes. Specifically, the ODDM outperforms the orthogonal time frequency space scheme by 2.3 dB when the bit error ratio is 10−6 Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal detection

An Intelligent Approach to Segment the Liver Cancer using Machine Learning Method

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An Intelligent Approach to Segment the Liver Cancer using Ma...

Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC), 2020 International Conference on

作者： L Anand Mahesh Maurya J. Seetha D Nagaraju Ananda Ravuri R G Vidhya Department of networking and communications School of computing SRM Institute of science and Technology K. C. College of Engineering Management and Research University of Mumbai Mith Bunder Road Near Hume Pipe Thane Maharashtra India Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Panimalar Engineering College Chennai Department of CSE Sri Venkatesa Perumal College of Engineering and Technology Puttur Andhra Pradesh India Senior Software Engineer Intel corporation Hillsboro Oregon USA Department of ECE HKBK College of Engineering Bangalore

Cancer Liver cancer is difficult to detect and diagnose early. Machine learning has improved liver cancer diagnosis in recent years. This abstract describes a novel liver cancer detection and classification method using Autoencoder-Extreme Learning Machine (AE-ELM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technology. AE-ELM models extract features in the suggested method. The autoencoder-extreme learning machine AE-ELM technique learns high-level abstract characteristics from incoming data. AE-ELM extracts liver cancer-specific features by reducing the dimensionality of input data. A CNN model classifies the extracted features. CNNs are good at detecting spatial patterns in medical pictures like CT and MRI scans. The CNN model learns hierarchical representations of input information and classifies them into liver cancer subtypes or stages using various convolutional and pooling processes. AE-ELM and CNN are advantageous. First, AE-ELM decreases input data dimensionality to extract critical features without manual feature engineering. This simplifies feature selection and improves the model’s capacity to handle big data. Second, the CNN model uses hierarchical convolutional processes to capture subtle patterns and spatial correlations in input data, enhancing liver cancer classification accuracy. The proposed liver cancer diagnostic method works in experiments. AE-ELM and CNN models outperform classic machine learning approaches and standalone CNN models. Improved liver cancer detection accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity help healthcare practitioners make quick and precise diagnosis. Finally, AE-ELM and CNN technologies can identify and classify liver cancer. This unique strategy uses both models to extract relevant characteristics and capture complicated patterns, improving liver cancer diagnosis accuracy and efficiency. To evaluate this approach’s therapeutic promise and application in real-world healthcare settings, additional datasets are needed.

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Empowering Computing and Networks Convergence System with Distributed Cooperative Routing

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Yujiao Jia, Qingmin Shen, Meng Xie, Renchao Huang, Tao Yu, F. Richard Future Network Research Center Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China Pervasive Communication Research Center Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa Canada

The emergence of intelligent applications and recent advances in the fields of computing and networks are driving the development of computing and networks convergence (CNC) system. However, existing researches failed to achieve comprehensive scheduling optimization of computing and network resources. This shortfall results in some requirements of computing requests unable to be guaranteed in an end-to-end service pattern, negatively impacting the development of CNC systems. In this article, we propose a distributed cooperative routing framework for the CNC system to ensure the deadline requirements and minimize the computation cost of requests. The framework includes trading plane, management plane, control plane and forwarding plane. The cross-plane cooperative end-to-end routing schemes consider both computation efficiency of heterogeneous servers and the network congestion degrees while making routing plan, thereby determining where to execute requests and corresponding routing paths. Simulations results substantiates the performance of our routing schemes in scheduling computing requests in the CNC system. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Routing protocols