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27th International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements, SCM 2024

作者： Nizamli, Yasser A. Filatov, Anton Yu. Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University 'LETI' Department of Software Engineering and Computer Applications Saint Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363708

Accurate and early diagnosis of brain tumors plays a vital role in determining appropriate treatment and increasing survival rates. Manual diagnosis using MRI images is often prone to errors and can be a tedious and time-consuming procedure. As a result, automated computer-aided systems that utilize artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques are widely used. However, accurately diagnosing the type of brain tumor remains a significant and complex challenge for today's medical imaging research community. In this paper, we present an enhanced transfer learning approach that aims to differentiate brain tumor types using MRI scans while achieving state-of-the-art performance. In the proposed approach, the pre-trained VGG-19 network with fixed weights is used to map MRI scans to a high-level numerical representation. The extracted features are then passed to a support vector machine algorithm to classify brain tumors into one of three major categories: glioma, meningioma, and pituitary. To further improve the performance of the model, the effectiveness of utilizing feature optimization techniques based on the radial basis similarity function and L1-penalty logistic regression was investigated. For evaluation, the benchmark Figshare dataset containing 3064 MRI images was used after a series of processing operations. The proposed system achieved a high overall accuracy of 98.53%, outperforming other analogues. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Countering Deepfakes using an Improved Advanced CNN and its Ensemble with Pretrained Models 3

Countering Deepfakes using an Improved Advanced CNN and its ...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Mathur, Abeer Tejpal, Moulik Bhargava, Kshitiz Natarajan, Krishnaraj Singh, Manvendra Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Software Systems Vellore India Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Database Systems Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369083

The extensive spread of DeepFake images on the internet has emerged as a significant challenge, with applications ranging from harmless entertainment to harmful acts like blackmail, misinformation, and spreading false propaganda. To tackle this issue, this paper introduces a sophisticated DeepFake detection model designed to identify and mitigate the increase of these deceptive images. The model architecture integrates an ensemble approach, combining the strengths of two pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models - MobileNet and Xception - with a novel CNN architecture, the Advanced CNN (ACNN). This rigorous validation process enabled the model to achieve a high accuracy rate of 97.89% in detecting DeepFakes. The successful implementation of this ensemble CNN approach demonstrates its effectiveness in distinguishing between real and fabricated imagery with high precision. This research makes a substantial contribution to the field of digital image forensics, offering a reliable tool for stakeholders across various sectors to identify and counteract the spread of DeepFake images online. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Hopping-Aware Cluster Header Capability for Sensor Relocation in Mobile IoT Networks

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1613-1625页

作者： Moonseong Kim Jaeyoung Park Young-Joon Kim Woochan Lee Department of IT Convergence Software Seoul Theological UniversityBucheon14754Korea Department of Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoul04066Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon22012Korea

Mobile sensor nodes such as hopping sensors are of critical importance in data ***,the occurrence of sensing holes is unavoidable due to the energy limitation of the ***,it is evident that the relocation of mobile sensors is the most desirable method to recover the sensing *** previous research conducted by the authors so far demonstrated the most realistic hopping sensor relocation scheme,which is suitable for the distributed *** previous studies,the cluster header plays an essential role in detecting the sensing hole and requesting the neighboring cluster to recover the sensing hole that occurred in the sensor ***,the limitations of the cluster header in the previously proposed relocation protocol are not fully *** the cluster header jumps more frequently than non-header nodes,its energy con-sumption is relatively high compared to other ***,it is most likely to lead to header node failure and can lead to data loss on the *** this paper,the jumping ability and energy consumption of the cluster header are seriously *** ability to replace cluster headers in case of failure is also *** results show that the data collection time can be further increased,which demonstrates the validity of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Hopping sensor mobileinternetofthings relocationprotocol header node numericalsimulation

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A Reduced State Space Generation Method for Concurrent Systems Based on CPN-PR Model

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2024年第6期44卷 2328-2342页

作者： Zhong, Wenjie Sun, Tao Zhou, Jian-Tao Wang, Zhuowei Song, Xiaoyu Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Hohhot010000 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangzhou China Portland State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PortlandOR97207 United States

Colored Petri Nets (CPNs) provide descriptions of the concurrent behaviors for software and hardware. Model checking based on CPNs is an effective method to simulate and verify the concurrent behavior in system design. However, the model checking method traverses the full state space, which suffers from the state space explosion problem. A reduced state space generation method related to the property of concurrent systems is proposed. Specifically, we extend CPNs to define a property-related model (CPN-PR) and give a property-related analysis method whose results can be used to generate the CPN-PR model. A reduced state space generation method is developed based on enabled binding element filtering rules. The stutter trace equivalence between the state spaces of CPN and CPN-PR has been proven by showing that the reduced state space may not change the model checking result. A comparison experiment is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Model checking

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Mutual Retinex: Combining Transformer and CNN for Image Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 2024年第3期8卷 2240-2252页

作者： Jiang, Kui Wang, Qiong An, Zhaoyi Wang, Zheng Zhang, Cong Lin, Chia-Wen Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Wuhan Polytechnic University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan430024 China National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Images captured in low-light or underwater environments are often accompanied by significant degradation, which can negatively impact the quality and performance of downstream tasks. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer architectures have made significant progress in computer vision tasks, there are few efforts to harmonize them into a more concise framework for enhancing such images. To this end, this study proposes to aggregate the individual capability of self-attention (SA) and CNNs for accurate perturbation removal while preserving background contents. Based on this, we carry forward a Retinex-based framework, dubbed as Mutual Retinex, where a two-branch structure is designed to characterize the specific knowledge of reflectance and illumination components while removing the perturbation. To maximize its potential, Mutual Retinex is equipped with a new mutual learning mechanism, involving an elaborately designed mutual representation module (MRM). In MRM, the complementary information between reflectance and illumination components are encoded and used to refine each other. Through the complementary learning via the mutual representation, the enhanced results generated by our model exhibit superior color consistency and naturalness. Extensive experiments have shown the significant superiority of our mutual learning based method over thirteen competitors on the low-light task and ten methods on the underwater image enhancement task. In particular, our proposed Mutual Retinex respectively surpasses the state-of-the-art method MIRNet-v2 by 0.90 dB and 2.46 dB in PSNR on the LOL 1000 and FIVEK datasets, while with only 19.8% model parameters. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Enhancing Ropes for Collaborative Text Editing

Enhancing Ropes for Collaborative Text Editing

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2023 Congress in computer Science, computer engineering, and Applied Computing, CSCE 2023

作者： Sandal, Semih Ovatman, Tolga Aselsan Inc Software Engineering Department Ankara Turkey Istanbul Technical University Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327595

Rope is a tree-based data structure providing performance enhancements in string concatenation operations in applications such as text editors. Even though collaborative text editing has become one of the major applications in cloud environments, utilizing ropes in collaborative text editing is rarely discussed in current literature. In this study, we enhance the Rope data structure for collaborative text editing. Firstly we discuss possible issues that Ropes may suffer in collaborative text editing and propose enhancements that adapt Ropes to such environments. During this adaptation we pay special attention to keep Ropes' immutable nature for the insert operations and balance the tree by following AVL-tree-style and Red-Black-Tree-style methods. We also provide a performance comparison of those balancing approaches. In our results, it can be seen that the AVL-Rope and Red-Black-Rope are slower in the concatenation operation due to balancing, but faster in index search operation and insert operation than the unbalanced Rope. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Balanced trees Collaborative text editing Rope data structure String processing

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MCM-Llama: A Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Real-Time Threat Detection through Security Event Correlation 4

MCM-Llama: A Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Real-Time T...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical, computer, and Energy Technologies, ICECET 2024

作者： Diakhame, Mouhamadou Lamine Diallo, Cherif Mejri, Mohamed Gaston Berger University Department of Computer Science Saint Louis Senegal Laval University Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering Quebec Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395914

The correlation of security alerts is crucial for effective threat detection and mitigation in modern cybersecurity landscapes. With the exponential growth in the volume of generated alerts, there arises an imperative to continually develop new, efficient methods for alert correlation. The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) presents new avenues for enhancing real-time threat detection in the field of cybersecurity. In this paper, we introduce MCM-Llama, a fine-tuned language model aimed at improving security event correlation for real-time threat detection. Building upon our prior research, we augment the current framework by integrating MCM-Llama and introducing a novel architecture to practically implement our proposition. In doing so, we replace the correlation module previously based on Named Entity Recognition (NER) and semantic similarity with a fine-tuned Large Language Model (LLM). This transition allows us to capitalize on the advanced capabilities of LLM in comprehending and correlating security events dynamically. Through this enhancement, we aim to significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of our threat detection system while leveraging the full potential of LLM technology in cybersecurity. Our experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed approach by significantly improving the correlation rate, thereby reinforcing the pivotal role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in advancing security event correlation and threat detection methodologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Regularized forensic efficient net: a game theory based generalized approach for video deepfakes detection

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-44页

作者： Ain, Qurat Ul Javed, Ali Malik, Khalid Mahmood Irtaza, Aun Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology-Taxila Punjab Taxila47050 Pakistan Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and Technology-Taxila Punjab Taxila47050 Pakistan College of Innovation and Technology University of Michigan-Flint FlintMI48502 United States

Due to the advancements in cutting-edge generative AI algorithms, generating hyper realistic deepfake videos has become easier for the public. This hyperrealism consequently fails contemporary methods to reliably discriminate between original and fake videos. Therefore, to counter any threat caused by these next-generation artificially generated videos, dependable approaches are required to address this classification challenge. To achieve this objective this paper presents an interdisciplinary approach that integrates game theory with deep learning to bring a novel solution to the problem of deepfake detection and protect the detectors against anti-forensics attack. To the best of our knowledge, there does not exist any other work dedicated to video deepfake detection using the integrated approach of game theory and deep learning. The game is designed for two players to distinguish between pristine and deepfake videos. The game utilizes different strategies for the data manipulator as a player P1 and the deepfake detector as P2. Strategies used for P1 involve the formation of the subsets like open and close-set, combined subsets, imbalanced dataset, and post-processing attacks to create challenging strategies for P2. To counter the strategies of P1,we propose a novel Regularized Forensic Efficient Net (RFE Net) that employs regularization techniques, such as batch normalization, dropout, augmentation, and early stopping. Based on the P1 move, the detector chooses the regularization techniques by considering factors such as generalizability and efficiency. Regularization-based strategies improve the performance of our model when compared to contemporary methods. Computation of the Nash equilibrium with the proposed zero-sum game helps to effectively detect deepfakes and leads the game to maximum payoff. Performance of the proposed game theory-based RFE Net was measured on standard and diverse datasets of FaceForensic++, DFDC preview, CelebDF, DFFD, and the World lea

关键词： Nash equilibrium

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A Hybrid Deep Fused Learning Approach to Segregate Infectious Diseases

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4239-4259页

作者： Jawad Rasheed Shtwai Alsubai Department of Software Engineering Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Dapartment of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia

Humankind is facing another deadliest pandemic of all times in history,caused by *** from this challenging pandemic,World Health Organization(WHO)considers tuberculosis(TB)as a preeminent infectious disease due to its high infection ***,both TB and COVID-19 severely affect the lungs,thus hardening the job of medical practitioners who can often misidentify these diseases in the current ***,the time of need calls for an immediate and meticulous automatic diagnostic tool that can accurately discriminate both *** one of the preliminary smart health systems that examine three clinical states(COVID-19,TB,and normal cases),this study proposes an amalgam of image filtering,data-augmentation technique,transfer learning-based approach,and advanced deep-learning classifiers to effectively segregate these *** first employed a generative adversarial network(GAN)and Crimmins speckle removal filter on X-ray images to overcome the issue of limited data and *** pre-processed image is then converted into red,green,and blue(RGB)and Commission Internationale de l’Elcairage(CIE)color spaces from which deep fused features are formed by extracting relevant features using DenseNet121 and *** feature extractor extracts 1000 most useful features which are then fused and finally fed to two variants of recurrent neural network(RNN)classifiers for precise discrimination of threeclinical *** analysis showed that the proposed Bi-directional long-short-term-memory(Bi-LSTM)model dominated the long-short-termmemory(LSTM)network by attaining an overall accuracy of 98.22%for the three-class classification task,whereas LSTM hardly achieved 94.22%accuracy on the test dataset.

关键词： computer-aided diagnosis decision support system deep transfer learning deep fused features tuberculosis COVID-19

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Parallel Iterative FEM Solver with Initial Guess for Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Analysis

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1585-1602页

作者： Woochan Lee Woobin Park Jaeyoung Park Young-Joon Kim Moonseong Kim Department of Electrical Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon22012Korea Department of Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoul04066Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of IT Convergence Software Seoul Theological UniversityBucheon14754Korea

The finite element method is a key player in computational electromag-netics for designing RF(Radio Frequency)components such as *** frequency-domain analysis is fundamental to identify the characteristics of the *** the conventional frequency-domain electromagnetic analysis using FEM(Finite Element Method),the system matrix is complex-numbered as well as indeﬁ*** iterative solvers can be faster than the direct solver when the solver convergence is guaranteed and done in a few ***,such complex-numbered and indeﬁnite systems are hard to exploit the merit of the iterative *** is also hard to beneﬁt from matrix factorization techniques due to varying system matrix parts according to ***,it is hard to adopt conventional iterative solvers even though the system matrix is sparse.A new parallel iterative FEM solver for frequency domain analysis is implemented for inhomogeneous waveguide structures in this *** this implementation,the previous solution of the iterative solver of Matlab(Matrix Laboratory)employ-ing the preconditioner is used for the initial guess for the next step’s solution *** overlapped parallel stage using Matlab’s Parallel Computing Toolbox is also proposed to alleviate the cold starting,which ruins the convergence of early steps in each parallel *** experiments based on waveguide structures have demonstrated the accuracy and efﬁciency of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Computational electromagnetics numerical simulation ﬁnite element method parallel processing iterative solvers

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