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Efficient Federated Learning Using Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning with Momentum on Shared Server Data

ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2024年第6期15卷 1-28页

作者： Liu, Ji Jia, Juncheng Zhang, Hong Yun, Yuhui Wang, Leye Zhou, Yang Dai, Huaiyu Dou, Dejing Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou China Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization Nanjing China Baidu Research Beijing China Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education and Software Institute Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University RaleighNC United States Bedi Cloud and School of Computer Science Fudan University Beijing China

Despite achieving remarkable performance, Federated Learning (FL) encounters two important problems, i.e., low training efficiency and limited computational resources. In this article, we propose a new FL framework, i.e., FedDUMAP, with three original contributions, to leverage the shared insensitive data on the server in addition to the distributed data in edge devices so as to efficiently train a global model. First, we propose a simple dynamic server update algorithm, which takes advantage of the shared insensitive data on the server while dynamically adjusting the update steps on the server in order to speed up the convergence and improve the accuracy. Second, we propose an adaptive optimization method with the dynamic server update algorithm to exploit the global momentum on the server and each local device for superior accuracy. Third, we develop a layer-adaptive model pruning method to carry out specific pruning operations, which is adapted to the diverse features of each layer so as to attain an excellent tradeoff between effectiveness and efficiency. Our proposed FL model, FedDUMAP, combines the three original techniques and has a significantly better performance compared with baseline approaches in terms of efficiency (up to 16.9 times faster), accuracy (up to 20.4% higher), and computational cost (up to 62.6% smaller). © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Federated learning

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Optimization of Lane-changing Advisory in Mixed Traffic of Connected Vehicles and Human-driven Vehicles at Expressway Bottlenecks

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023年 1-10页

作者： Lin, Jingmin Yu, Chunhui Wang, Ling Liu, Guanjun Wang, Jiacun Ma, Wanjing Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai P.R. China Computer Science and Software Engineering Department Monmouth University USA

Lane closure due to events such as accidents creates bottlenecks on expressways. The mandatory lane changes of merging vehicles lead to congestion. As the cyber-physical system (CPS) develops, mixed traffic consisting of connected vehicles (CVs) and human-driven vehicles (HVs) has emerged. CVs can receive lane-changing (LC) advisories and complete merging to alleviate congestion. Most existing studies assume CVs can timely and exactly follow LC advisories, which is not realistic with human drivers. This study develops an LC advisory model for CVs, whose response time and compliance degrees are considered, at an expressway bottleneck with lane closure under mixed traffic of CVs and HVs. The LC strategies are optimized for CVs to minimize the total delay of CVs and HVs approaching the bottleneck. The constraints include the domains of decision variables, vehicle passing states at the bottleneck, vehicle kinematics, implementation of LC advisories, LC safety, the maximum number of LC manoeuvres, the minimum time interval between LC advisories, the potential LC CVs, and the evolution of vehicle states. The simulation-based method is applied to predict vehicle delay, which is formulated as an implicit function of the LC strategies for CVs. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is designed for solutions. The numerical studies validate the advantages of the proposed model. The sensitivity analysis shows that: 1) the critical CV penetration rate is 60%, below which the marginal benefits are significant with increasing CV penetration rates;and 2) the consideration of the response time and the compliance degree of CVs makes a great difference. IEEE

关键词： Vehicles

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Fast Implementation of Eta-T pairing on FPGAs

Fast Implementation of Eta-T pairing on FPGAs

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2024 International Conference on Horizons of Information Technology and engineering, HITE 2024

作者： Aslam, Waseem Raza, Asim University of Central Punjab Department of Software Engineering Lahore Pakistan University of Central Punjab Department of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516055

Key distribution as a core feature of any security system is one of the challenging tasks in an online transaction. Pairing is used to share the key between the users as an answer to the underlying security problem. Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol computes pairing in two rounds whereas Eta-T is the most efficient and widely used pairing algorithm in the field of elliptic curve cryptosystems. After careful analysis of existing Eta-T pairing techniques, this work proposes a modification from serial computation scheme to parallel for better overall performance. Parallel Karatsuba multiplier and Most Significant reduction algorithm is used to speed up and optimize the pairing algorithm. Consequently, proposed pairing accelerator calculates Eta-T pairing in just 36.4μs and takes only 3597 clock cycles with maximum clock frequency of 98.7 MHz on Virtex-II. Further, by increasing the number of coefficients processed per cycle up to 6, this work shows reduction in the calculation time and clock cycles of Eta-T pairing up to 26.16μs and 1997 respectively. It is also shown that calculation time starts increasing after reaching D = 14. Similarly, it is shown that the fastest calculation of Eta-T pairing in characteristics three over the field F397 uses significantly less clock cycles than previous known implementations at the cost of less clock frequency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric clocks

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Tomato Leaf Diseases Prediction Using Deep Learning Algorithms

Tomato Leaf Diseases Prediction Using Deep Learning Algorith...

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2024 International Conference on Advances in Data engineering and Intelligent Computing Systems, ADICS 2024

作者： Ananthi, P. Devi, K. Nirmala Gopinath, D. Shanmugapriya, P. Gowtham, S. Kongu Engineering College Department Of Computer Technology Tamilnadu Perundurai India Bangaluru India Kristu Jayanti College Department Of Computer Science Bangaluru India Software Systems Kongu Engineering College Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364828

In the realm of agriculture, infections on tomato leaves pose a worldwide danger to established tomato production, impacting a large number of farmers worldwide. To ensure healthy tomato plant growth and food security for the world's expanding population, early disease detection, treatment, and solution identification are essential. The use of computer-assisted technologies for disease detection in plant leaf is prevalent in modern agriculture. The goal was to develop an effective deep learning model for the detection of diseases in tomato plant leaf. To address memory and computational resource constraints, the proposed model incorporates a lightweight 'Region Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN)' head and conducted experiments with various neural network architectures, including Densenet-169, optimized Mobilenet-V2 and Resnet-50, to enhance detection accuracy and computational efficiency. The research extends the capabilities of these neural network architectures by optimizing anchor proportions in the Conventional Neural Network (CNN) and modifying feature extraction topologies. These optimizations resulted in improved detection accuracy and computational efficiency and compared proposed technique against cutting-edge models to evaluate its viability and robustness. The outcomes of the research were promising. Impressive outcomes were obtained by the proposed approach regarding accuracy, F1-score, recall, and precision. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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An Ingenious IoT Based Crop Prediction System Using ML and EL

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 183-199页

作者： Shabana Ramzan Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Hanan Aljuaid Aqsa Mahmood Basharat Ali Department of Computer Science&IT Government Sadiq CollegeWomen UniversityBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science/Software Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain64141UAE Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Agronomic Research Station Bahawalpur63100Pakistan

Traditional farming procedures are time-consuming and expensive as based on manual labor. Farmers haveno proper knowledge to select which crop is suitable to grow according to the environmental factors and soilcharacteristics. This is the main reason for the low yield of crops and the economic crisis in the agricultural sectorof the different countries. The use of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning,and ensemble learning can facilitate farmers to observe different factors such as soil electrical conductivity (EC),and environmental factors like temperature to improve crop yield. These parameters play a vital role in suggestinga suitable crop to cope the food scarcity. This paper proposes a systemcomprised of twomodules, first module usesstatic data and the second module takes hybrid data collection (IoT-based real-time data and manual data) withmachine learning and ensemble learning algorithms to suggest the suitable crop in the farm to maximize the *** is used to train the model that predicts the crop. This system proposed an intelligent and low-cost solutionfor the farmers to process the data and predict the suitable *** implemented the proposed system in the *** efficiency and accuracy of the proposed system are confirmed by the generated results to predict the crop.

关键词： Machine learning Internet of Things sensors ensemble learning

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Liquid Neural Networks - Classification and Time Series Forecasting Use Case 8

Liquid Neural Networks - Classification and Time Series Fore...

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8th International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium, IDAP 2024

作者： Kavakli, Mehmet Ucar, Ferhat Gazi Vocational and Technical Collage Computer Science Department Elazig Turkey Firat University Department of Software Engineering Elazig Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531492

This study aims to comprehensively examine the potential of Liquid Neural Networks (LNNs) in machine learning field and various application areas. LNNs offer significant advantages over traditional neural networks due to their adaptive learning capacity and dynamic structures. The study involves visual classification using the MNIST dataset and time series analysis on the Yahoo Finance dataset. The performance of the LNN model on these two different datasets has been thoroughly evaluated through the training and testing processes, with results rigorously analyzed. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide an important discussion of the potential uses and advantages of the LNN model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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Home Automation-Based Health Assessment Along Gesture Recognition via Inertial Sensors

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 2331-2346页

作者： Hammad Rustam Muhammad Muneeb Suliman A.Alsuhibany Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Tamara Al Shloul Ahmad Jalal Jeongmin Park Department of Computer Science Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain15551UAE Department of Humanities and Social Science Al Ain UniversityAl Ain15551UAE Department of Computer Engineering Korea Polytechnic University237 Sangidaehak-ro Siheung-siGyeonggi-do15073Korea

Hand gesture recognition (HGR) is used in a numerous applications,including medical health-care, industrial purpose and sports *** have developed a real-time hand gesture recognition system using inertialsensors for the smart home application. Developing such a model facilitatesthe medical health field (elders or disabled ones). Home automation has alsobeen proven to be a tremendous benefit for the elderly and disabled. Residentsare admitted to smart homes for comfort, luxury, improved quality of life,and protection against intrusion and burglars. This paper proposes a novelsystem that uses principal component analysis, linear discrimination analysisfeature extraction, and random forest as a classifier to *** have achieved an accuracy of 94% over the publicly benchmarked HGRdataset. The proposed system can be used to detect hand gestures in thehealthcare industry as well as in the industrial and educational sectors.

关键词： Genetic algorithm human locomotion activity recognition human–computer interaction human gestures recognition principal hand gestures recognition inertial sensors principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis stochastic neighbor embedding

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Unified Approach Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms for Detection of e-Mail Phishing Attacks 1

Unified Approach Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms for...

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1st International Conference on Computing, Sciences and Communications, ICCSC 2024

作者： Mathur, Abeer Dubey, Abhinav Sudhakar Mahara, Pranav Singh Gandhi, Usha Devi School of Computer Science & Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Department of Software Systems Vellore India School of Computer Science Engineering & Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Department of Information Technology Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353648

With the ever-rising risk of phishing attacks, which capitalize on vulnerable human behavior in the contemporary digital space, requires new cybersecurity methods. This literary work contributes to the solution by novel incorporation of three techniques: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Random Forest (RF). Utilizing NLP for deep analysis of text in phishing e-mails, SVM for strong categorization and Random Forest's decision making by group helps in improving detection. This combination of language and pattern analysis along with group learning builds a fortified system. This approach differs from prior work on a variety of factors such as reliability, security, integrity, scalability, interpretability, transparency, and robustness. Thorough evaluation on a reliable dataset aimed to demonstrate the method's effectiveness, which resulted in 98.7 % of accuracy in detection. This majorly aims at showcasing the potential of ensemble techniques to combat against cyber-attacks like phishing for laying a strong foundation for a secure digital environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Phishing

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A Blockchain Framework for Securing Examination Results in Higher Institutions of Learning

A Blockchain Framework for Securing Examination Results in H...

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2024 International Conference on Science, engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals, SEB4SDG 2024

作者： Charles, Taiwo LYemi Azeta, Ambrose A. Crawford University Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Nigeria Namibia University of Science and Technology Department of Software Engineering Windhoek Namibia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358155

With data security and transparency guaranteed, stakeholders' confidence and trust in certificates and degrees from our universities and colleges will improve, third party investments in education will also increase and government effort at building a strong and high quality education for all will be adequately complemented. Existing traditional approaches to execution of academic activities lacks capabilities in the area of preventing alterations to academic records after being recorded, preventing single points of failure, providing enhanced data security, encouraging the use of decentralized storage system and most importantly, ensuring distributive transparency. This study provides a blockchain framework for securing examination results in higher institutions of learning. Some of the methodology engaged includes Blockchain technology, Cryptography, schematic diagram, and Unified Modelling Language (UML). Java was used to implement the blockchain component services. Generic flat file was used to implement the database. Having adopted a measurement scale of 1-5 in this study and based on the mean ratings of the usability average rating of 4.18 findings, it can be concluded that the blockchain framework has a "Good Usability"rating. Using blockchain platform for storing students' examination results ensures transparency and provides enhance data security by locking the finalized scores to prevent any alteration. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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Leveraging Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing for Enhanced Water Resource Management in Kazakhstan 4

Leveraging Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing...

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4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICTACS 2024

作者： Hamada, Mohamed Ahmed Tolkyn, Orden Hamada, Gehad M. International It University Information Systems Department Almaty Kazakhstan International It University Computer Systems and Software Engineering Department Almaty Kazakhstan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387490

Kazakhstan's deputy member is vast, and is one of sparse population, scattering and creating an overwhelming challenge to map and assess the water resources. Most of the waters are in remote and poorly equipped areas, making their monitoring by conventional means arduous. This includes costly and inefficient monitoring that results in a blurred condition of the water resources. Such a predicament stands in the way of effective management and decision-making regarding water resources. Therefore, we used Sentinel-3 satellite images to assess the spatiotemporal dynamics of water resources in Kazakhstan and obtained the results through GIS analysis. The main case of the region for case studies reflecting problems in the management of water resources in the country is the northern part of the Aral Sea. It presents a study characterized by in-depth data analysis and mapping that provided insight into the spatial trends of water resources, their variability, and potential areas of concern. The present research found that GIS and remote sensing technologies have emerged as a strong water resource observation platform. They show promise in the resource sector decision support. The development thus justifies the integration of these technology tools within the water resource management practices to ensure sustainable water use in Kazakhstan. The publication has equally availed a model for similarly water-stressed regions regarding technology-driven solutions in matters of environmental sustainability and resource management. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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