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An Intelligent Privacy Protection Scheme for Efficient Edge Computation Offloading in IoV

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 910-919页

作者： Liang YAO Xiaolong XU Wanchun DOU Muhammad Bilal School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Department of Computer and Electronics Systems Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive,and privacy-aware vehicular applications in Io V result in the transformation from cloud computing to edge computing,which enables tasks to be offloaded to edge nodes(ENs) closer to vehicles for efficient execution. In ITS environment,however, due to dynamic and stochastic computation offloading requests, it is challenging to efficiently orchestrate offloading decisions for application requirements. How to accomplish complex computation offloading of vehicles while ensuring data privacy remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an intelligent computation offloading with privacy protection scheme, named COPP. In particular, an Advanced Encryption Standard-based encryption method is utilized to implement privacy protection. Furthermore, an online offloading scheme is proposed to find optimal offloading policies. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that COPP significantly outperforms benchmark schemes in the performance of both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industries Privacy Energy consumption Transportation Computational efficiency Encryption Protection

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Intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm for safe urban monitoring with autonomous mobile drones

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第4期22卷 19-36页

作者： Didar Yedilkhan Abzal E.Kyzyrkanov Zarina A.Kutpanova Shadi Aljawarneh Sabyrzhan K.Atanov Department of Computer Engineering Astana IT UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Computer and Software Engineering L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Automation and Control Systems L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Software Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan

The growing field of urban monitoring has increasingly recognized the potential of utilizing autonomous technologies,particularly in drone *** deployment of intelligent drone swarms offers promising solutions for enhancing the efficiency and scope of urban condition *** this context,this paper introduces an innovative algorithm designed to navigate a swarm of drones through urban landscapes for monitoring *** primary challenge addressed by the algorithm is coordinating drone movements from one location to another while circumventing obstacles,such as *** algorithm incorporates three key components to optimize the obstacle detection,navigation,and energy efficiency within a drone ***,the algorithm utilizes a method to calculate the position of a virtual leader,acting as a navigational beacon to influence the overall direction of the ***,the algorithm identifies observers within the swarm based on the current *** further refine obstacle avoidance,the third component involves the calculation of angular velocity using fuzzy *** approach considers the proximity of detected obstacles through operational rangefinders and the target’s location,allowing for a nuanced and adaptable computation of angular *** integration of fuzzy logic enables the drone swarm to adapt to diverse urban conditions dynamically,ensuring practical obstacle *** proposed algorithm demonstrates enhanced performance in the obstacle detection and navigation accuracy through comprehensive *** results suggest that the intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm holds promise for the safe and efficient deployment of autonomous mobile drones in urban monitoring applications.

关键词： Drone swarms Fuzzy logic Intelligent solution Smart city Urban monitoring

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MDEV Model:A Novel Ensemble-Based Transfer Learning Approach for Pneumonia Classification Using CXR Images

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 287-302页

作者： Mehwish Shaikh Isma Farah Siddiqui Qasim Arain Jahwan Koo Mukhtiar Ali Unar Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi Department of Software Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan College of Software Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea Department of Computer Systems Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan Department of Computer Education Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulKorea

Pneumonia is a dangerous respiratory disease due to which breathing becomes incredibly difficult and painful;thus,catching it early is *** physicians’time is limited in outdoor situations due to many patients;therefore,automated systems can be a *** input images from the X-ray equipment are also highly unpredictable due to variances in radiologists’***,radiologists require an automated system that can swiftly and accurately detect pneumonic lungs from chest *** medical classifications,deep convolution neural networks are commonly *** research aims to use deep pretrained transfer learning models to accurately categorize CXR images into binary classes,i.e.,Normal and *** MDEV is a proposed novel ensemble approach that concatenates four heterogeneous transfer learning models:Mobile-Net,DenseNet-201,EfficientNet-B0,and VGG-16,which have been finetuned and trained on 5,856 CXR *** evaluation matrices used in this research to contrast different deep transfer learning architectures include precision,accuracy,recall,AUC-roc,and *** model effectively decreases training loss while increasing *** findings conclude that the proposed MDEV model outperformed cutting-edge deep transfer learning models and obtains an overall precision of 92.26%,an accuracy of 92.15%,a recall of 90.90%,an auc-roc score of 90.9%,and f-score of 91.49%with minimal data pre-processing,data augmentation,finetuning and hyperparameter adjustment in classifying Normal and Pneumonia chests.

关键词： Deep transfer learning convolution neural network image processing computer vision ensemble learning pneumonia classification MDEV model

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Design of a ML-based trust prediction model using intelligent TrustBoxes in challenged networks

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International Journal of systems, Control and Communications 2024年第3期15卷 209-234页

作者： Barai, Smritikona Kundu, Anindita Bhaumik, Parama Department of Computer Science and Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu India Department of Information Technology Jadavpur University Kolkata India

Challenged networks (CNs) contain resource-constrained nodes deployed in regions where human intervention is difficult. Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are CNs with no predefined source-to-destination paths. Due to their inherent properties, CNs and OppNets are highly susceptible to black-hole (BH) attacks, resulting in degraded packet-delivery ratio. In this work, an ML-based trust prediction model (MLTPM) is proposed to identify potential BH nodes in OppNets. MLTPM uses a novel function to calculate the total-trust-value (TTV) of each node. Intelligent TrustBoxes are introduced in the network to identify possible BH nodes, using TTV, along with five more node-behaviour features. TrustBoxes reduce the computational overhead of the resource-constrained nodes. Three simulated scenarios are compared - no detection, non-ML-based detection, and MLTPM, each using epidemic, prophet, and spray-and-wait routing protocols. MLTPM performs best with spray-and-wait, exhibiting about 25.21% and 80% mean improvement in delivery-ratio and dropped-message numbers respectively, compared to non-ML-based detection. An overall 12.62% improvement in delivery-ratio and 26.7% improvement in dropped messages is observed using MLTPM, compared to the above-mentioned scenarios. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： HTTP

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Spatial Correlation Module for Classification of Multi-Label Ocular Diseases Using Color Fundus Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 133-150页

作者： Ali Haider Khan Hassaan Malik Wajeeha Khalil Sayyid Kamran Hussain Tayyaba Anees Muzammil Hussain Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer SciencesLahore Garrison UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology University of Engineering and Technology(UET)PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Science TIMES InstituteMultan60000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms,which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic *** traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of *** addition,they usually only target one or a few different kinds of eye diseases at the same *** this study,we design a patient-level multi-label OD(PLML_ODs)classification model that is based on a spatial correlation network(SCNet).This model takes into consideration the relevance of patient-level diagnosis combining bilateral eyes and multi-label ODs ***_ODs is made up of three parts:a backbone convolutional neural network(CNN)for feature extraction i.e.,DenseNet-169,a SCNet for feature correlation,and a classifier for the development of classification *** DenseNet-169 is responsible for retrieving two separate sets of attributes,one from each of the left and right *** then,the SCNet will record the correlations between the two feature sets on a pixel-by-pixel *** the attributes have been analyzed,they are integrated to provide a representation at the patient *** the whole process of ODs categorization,the patient-level representation will be *** efficacy of the PLML_ODs is examined using a soft margin loss on a dataset that is readily accessible to the public,and the results reveal that the classification performance is significantly improved when compared to several baseline approaches.

关键词： Ocular disease multi-label spatial correlation CNN eye disease

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Reliable Task Offloading for 6G-Based IoT Applications

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 2255-2274页

作者： Usman Mahmood Malik Muhammad Awais Javed Ahmad Naseem Alvi Mohammed Alkhathami Department of Computer Software Engineering National University of Science and Technology(NUST)Islamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad45550Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia

Fog computing is a key enabling technology of 6G systems as it provides quick and reliable computing,and data storage services which are required for several 6G *** Intelligence(AI)algorithms will be an integral part of 6G systems and efficient task offloading techniques using fog computing will improve their performance and *** this paper,the focus is on the scenario of Partial Offloading of a Task to Multiple Helpers(POMH)in which larger tasks are divided into smaller subtasks and processed in parallel,hence expediting task ***,using POMH presents challenges such as breaking tasks into subtasks and scaling these subtasks based on many interdependent factors to ensure that all subtasks of a task finish simultaneously,preventing resource ***,applying matching theory to POMH scenarios results in dynamic preference profiles of helping devices due to changing subtask sizes,resulting in a difficult-to-solve,externalities *** paper introduces a novel many-to-one matching-based algorithm,designed to address the externalities problem and optimize resource allocation within POMH ***,we propose a new time-efficient preference profiling technique that further enhances time optimization in POMH *** performance of the proposed technique is thoroughly evaluated in comparison to alternate baseline schemes,revealing many advantages of the proposed *** simulation findings indisputably show that the proposed matching-based offloading technique outperforms existing methodologies in the literature,yielding a remarkable 52 reduction in task latency,particularly under high workloads.

关键词： 6G IoT task offloading fog computing

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DRL-based Trajectory Planning and Sensor Task Scheduling for Edge Robotics 10

DRL-based Trajectory Planning and Sensor Task Scheduling for...

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10th IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things, WF-IoT 2024

作者： Bouhoula, Sirine Avgeris, Marios Leivadeas, Aris Lambadaris, Ioannis Department of Software and IT Engineering Montréal Canada Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373011

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Edge Robotics have recently emerged as transformative technologies, revolutionizing industries by enabling real-time processing, decision-making, and automation at the network edge. However, the dynamicity induced by the system's conditions and specifically the mobility poses a challenge for optimally deciding where to execute a given computational task. As a response, we develop an intelligent algorithm for dynamic sensor task offloading tailored to the unique requirements of MEC-enabled robotic environments. Specifically, we first introduce the environmental dynamics including a sensor task's end-to-end delay and the robots' mobility and energy consumption and provide mathematical formulations to model these dynamics. Then, we mathematically formulate the optimization problem and its MDP counterpart and we propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based computational offloading strategy to jointly optimize Quality of Service (QoS) and energy consumption through robot trajectory planning and fine-grained task allocation. Through hand-picked representative simulation scenarios, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed mechanism in enhancing the overall system performance, specifically in optimizing task execution, reducing energy consumption, and mitigating transmission delays, compared to various baseline approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

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Leveraging the Potential of Large Language Models

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2024年第8期48卷 1-16页

作者： Prasad, Shreya Gupta, Himank Ghosh, Arup Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Graceland University LamoniIA United States

This study focuses on enhancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) in generative AI chatbots through the utilization of advanced pre-trained models. We assessed five distinct Large Language Models (LLMs): TRANSFORMER MODEL, FALCON 7B, LAMINI-FLAN-T5-783M, LLAMA-2-7B, and LLAMA-2-13B to identify the most effective one. Our findings revealed that the LLAMA Model excels in comprehending user queries and delivering precise responses during conversations. The article elucidates the methodology employed to evaluate and select various models for our chatbot. Through rigorous testing, we determined that the LLAMA-2-13B model exhibits enhanced response time and accuracy. Additionally, we employed tools such as Facebook Artificial Intelligence Similarity Search (FAISS) and experimented with user interfaces like Streamlit and Chainlit to enhance the chatbot's user-friendliness. The research underscores the significance of selecting the appropriate model for crafting efficient chatbots. Ultimately, the LLAMA-13B model emerged as the standout performer, showcasing superior performance. Benchmark assessments, including HellaSwag and WinoGrande, which gauge common sense reasoning, were employed to evaluate our chatbot's capabilities. The study concludes that LLAMA-based models hold significant promise for the development of innovative and user-friendly chatbots in the future. Povzetek: Študija se osredotoča na izboljšanje obdelave naravnega jezika (NLP) v generativnih AI klepetalnicah z uporabo naprednih vnaprej usposobljenih modelov. Analizirali so pet modelov: TRANSFORMER MODEL, FALCON 7B, LAMINI-FLAN-T5-783M, LLAMA-2-7B in LLAMA-2-13B. Model LLAMA-13B se je izkazal kot najboljši z vrhunskimi rezultati na testih HellaSwag in WinoGrande. Raziskava uporablja orodja, kot je FAISS, in uporabniške vmesnike, kot sta Streamlit in Chainlit za izboljšanje uporabniške izkušnje. © 2024 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Enhancing Arabic Cyberbullying Detection with End-to-End Transformer Model

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第11期141卷 1651-1671页

作者： Mohamed A.Mahdi Suliman Mohamed Fati Mohamed A.G.Hazber Shahanawaj Ahamad Sawsan A.Saad Information and Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il55476Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Software Engineering Department College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il55476Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il55476Saudi Arabia

Cyberbullying,a critical concern for digital safety,necessitates effective linguistic analysis tools that can navigate the complexities of language use in online *** tackle this challenge,our study introduces a new approach employing Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers(BERT)base model(cased),originally pretrained in *** model is uniquely adapted to recognize the intricate nuances of Arabic online communication,a key aspect often overlooked in conventional cyberbullying detection *** model is an end-to-end solution that has been fine-tuned on a diverse dataset of Arabic social media(SM)tweets showing a notable increase in detection accuracy and sensitivity compared to existing *** results on a diverse Arabic dataset collected from the‘X platform’demonstrate a notable increase in detection accuracy and sensitivity compared to existing methods.E-BERT shows a substantial improvement in performance,evidenced by an accuracy of 98.45%,precision of 99.17%,recall of 99.10%,and an F1 score of 99.14%.The proposed E-BERT not only addresses a critical gap in cyberbullying detection in Arabic online forums but also sets a precedent for applying cross-lingual pretrained models in regional language applications,offering a scalable and effective framework for enhancing online safety across Arabic-speaking communities.

关键词： Cyberbullying offensive detection Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers(BERT) continuous bag of words Social Media natural language processing

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Leveraging Geographic Information systems and Remote Sensing for Enhanced Water Resource Management in Kazakhstan 4

Leveraging Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing...

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4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICTACS 2024

作者： Hamada, Mohamed Ahmed Tolkyn, Orden Hamada, Gehad M. International It University Information Systems Department Almaty Kazakhstan International It University Computer Systems and Software Engineering Department Almaty Kazakhstan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387490

Kazakhstan's deputy member is vast, and is one of sparse population, scattering and creating an overwhelming challenge to map and assess the water resources. Most of the waters are in remote and poorly equipped areas, making their monitoring by conventional means arduous. This includes costly and inefficient monitoring that results in a blurred condition of the water resources. Such a predicament stands in the way of effective management and decision-making regarding water resources. Therefore, we used Sentinel-3 satellite images to assess the spatiotemporal dynamics of water resources in Kazakhstan and obtained the results through GIS analysis. The main case of the region for case studies reflecting problems in the management of water resources in the country is the northern part of the Aral Sea. It presents a study characterized by in-depth data analysis and mapping that provided insight into the spatial trends of water resources, their variability, and potential areas of concern. The present research found that GIS and remote sensing technologies have emerged as a strong water resource observation platform. They show promise in the resource sector decision support. The development thus justifies the integration of these technology tools within the water resource management practices to ensure sustainable water use in Kazakhstan. The publication has equally availed a model for similarly water-stressed regions regarding technology-driven solutions in matters of environmental sustainability and resource management. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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