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Spatial Correlation Module for Classification of Multi-Label Ocular Diseases Using Color Fundus Images

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 133-150页

作者： Ali Haider Khan Hassaan Malik Wajeeha Khalil Sayyid Kamran Hussain Tayyaba Anees Muzammil Hussain Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer SciencesLahore Garrison UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology University of Engineering and Technology(UET)PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Science TIMES InstituteMultan60000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms,which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic *** traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of *** addition,they usually only target one or a few different kinds of eye diseases at the same *** this study,we design a patient-level multi-label OD(PLML_ODs)classification model that is based on a spatial correlation network(SCNet).This model takes into consideration the relevance of patient-level diagnosis combining bilateral eyes and multi-label ODs ***_ODs is made up of three parts:a backbone convolutional neural network(CNN)for feature extraction i.e.,DenseNet-169,a SCNet for feature correlation,and a classifier for the development of classification *** DenseNet-169 is responsible for retrieving two separate sets of attributes,one from each of the left and right *** then,the SCNet will record the correlations between the two feature sets on a pixel-by-pixel *** the attributes have been analyzed,they are integrated to provide a representation at the patient *** the whole process of ODs categorization,the patient-level representation will be *** efficacy of the PLML_ODs is examined using a soft margin loss on a dataset that is readily accessible to the public,and the results reveal that the classification performance is significantly improved when compared to several baseline approaches.

关键词： Ocular disease multi-label spatial correlation CNN eye disease

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Text Augmentation-Based Model for Emotion Recognition Using Transformers

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3523-3547页

作者： Fida Mohammad Mukhtaj Khan Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat Naveed Jan Neelam Gohar Muhammad Bilal Amal Al-Rasheed Department of Computer Science The University of HaripurHaripur22620Pakistan Department of Computer Systems Engineering Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Electronics Engineering Technology University of TechnologyNowshera24100Pakistan Department of Computer Science Shaheed Benazir BhuttoWomen UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Emotion Recognition in Conversations(ERC)is fundamental in creating emotionally ***-BasedNetwork(GBN)models have gained popularity in detecting conversational contexts for ERC ***,their limited ability to collect and acquire contextual information hinders their *** propose a Text Augmentation-based computational model for recognizing emotions using transformers(TA-MERT)to address *** proposed model uses the Multimodal Emotion Lines Dataset(MELD),which ensures a balanced representation for recognizing human *** used text augmentation techniques to producemore training data,improving the proposed model’s *** encoders train the deep neural network(DNN)model,especially Bidirectional Encoder(BE)representations that capture both forward and backward contextual *** integration improves the accuracy and robustness of the proposed ***,we present a method for balancing the training dataset by creating enhanced samples from the original *** balancing the dataset across all emotion categories,we can lessen the adverse effects of data imbalance on the accuracy of the proposed *** results on the MELD dataset show that TA-MERT outperforms earlier methods,achieving a weighted F1 score of 62.60%and an accuracy of 64.36%.Overall,the proposed TA-MERT model solves the GBN models’weaknesses in obtaining contextual data for ***-MERT model recognizes human emotions more accurately by employing text augmentation and transformer-based *** balanced dataset and the additional training samples also enhance its *** findings highlight the significance of transformer-based approaches for special emotion recognition in conversations.

关键词： Emotion recognition in conversation graph-based network text augmentation-basedmodel multimodal emotion lines dataset bidirectional encoder representation for transformer

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A Mathematical and Dynamical Model for Analyzing H-Shaped PM Vernier Motor for Electric Motorcycle Mid-Drive Applications

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2025年第1期40卷 529-543页

作者： Ghods, Mehrage Faiz, Jawad Bazrafshan, Mohammad Amin Gorginpour, Hamed Toulabi, Mohammad Sedigh University of Tehran School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Tehran*** Iran Persian Gulf University Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science Bushehr*** Iran Oakland University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RochesterMI48309 United States

The permanent magnet (PM) Vernier machines enhance torque density and decrease cogging torque compared to conventional permanent magnet synchronous motor. This paper presents a novel fractional-slot H-shaped PM Vernier machines, which incorporates unique design for the PM housing and rotor core construction. These designs are specifically optimized for the small-scale electric vehicles application. The choice of the PM arrangement is based on the combination of V-shaped and spoke-array PM topologies. The aim is to achieve a higher torque density than V-shaped PM machines, while reducing cogging torque compared to spoke-array PM machines. By using this methodology, leakage fluxes in the terminal region of the PMs reduce, resulting in an augmentation of both flux-linkage and power factor. A prototype 680 W motor was fabricated with 12 slots and 8 poles to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model. Mathematical model and dynamical analysis are proposed for the analytical prediction of machine performance. Due to the unique shape feature of the machine, the conformal mapping approach is applied to design the rotor core. To validate the model, the predicted performance of the motor was compared with those obtained by finite element analysis and experiments. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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A Lightweight Deep Learning-Based Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3969-3992页

作者： Naeem Ullah Javed Ali Khan Sultan Almakdi Mohammed S.Alshehri Mimonah Al Qathrady Eman Abdullah Aldakheel Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila4400Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of PhysicsEngineeringand Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Departments of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Tomato leaf diseases significantly impact crop production,necessitating early detection for sustainable *** Learning(DL)has recently shown excellent results in identifying and classifying tomato leaf ***,current DL methods often require substantial computational resources,hindering their application on resource-constrained *** propose the Deep Tomato Detection Network(DTomatoDNet),a lightweight DL-based framework comprising 19 learnable layers for efficient tomato leaf disease classification to overcome *** Convn kernels used in the proposed(DTomatoDNet)framework is 1×1,which reduces the number of parameters and helps in more detailed and descriptive feature extraction for *** proposed DTomatoDNet model is trained from scratch to determine the classification success rate.10,000 tomato leaf images(1000 images per class)from the publicly accessible dataset,covering one healthy category and nine disease categories,are utilized in training the proposed DTomatoDNet *** specifically,we classified tomato leaf images into Target Spot(TS),Early Blight(EB),Late Blight(LB),Bacterial Spot(BS),Leaf Mold(LM),Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(YLCV),Septoria Leaf Spot(SLS),Spider Mites(SM),Tomato Mosaic Virus(MV),and Tomato Healthy(H).The proposed DTomatoDNet approach obtains a classification accuracy of 99.34%,demonstrating excellent accuracy in differentiating between tomato *** model could be used on mobile platforms because it is lightweight and designed with fewer *** farmers can utilize the proposed DTomatoDNet methodology to detect disease more quickly and easily once it has been integrated into mobile platforms by developing a mobile application.

关键词： CNN deep learning DTomatoDNet tomato leaf disease classification smart agriculture

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Resilient TCP Variant Enabling Smooth Network Updates for Software-Defined Data Center Networks

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第5期29卷 1615-1632页

作者： Abdul Basit Dogar Sami Ullah Yiran Zhang Hisham Alasmary Muhammad Waqas Sheng Chen Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China and also with Department of Informatics and SystemsUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore 54660Pakistan Department of Computer Science Shaheed Benazir Bhutto UniversitySheringalUpper Dir 18050Pakistan School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of BahrainSakheer 32038Bahrainand also with School of EngineeringEdith Cowan UniversityPerth WA 6027Australia School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK

Network updates have become increasingly prevalent since the broad adoption of software-defined networks(SDNs)in data *** TCP designs,including cutting-edge TCP variants DCTCP,CUBIC,and BBR,however,are not resilient to network updates that provoke flow *** this paper,we first demonstrate that popular TCP implementations perform inadequately in the presence of frequent and inconsistent network updates,because inconsistent and frequent network updates result in out-of-order packets and packet drops induced via transitory congestion and lead to serious performance *** look into the causes and propose a network update-friendly TCP(NUFTCP),which is an extension of the DCTCP variant,as a *** are used to assess the proposed *** findings reveal that NUFTCP can more effectively manage the problems of out-of-order packets and packet drops triggered in network updates,and it outperforms DCTCP considerably.

关键词： software defined data center networks network updates DCTCP out-of-order packets packet drop SDN

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SMART AGRICULTURE: INTEGRATING AIR QUALITY MONITORING WITH DEEP LEARNING FOR PROCESS OPTIMIZATION*

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Scalable Computing 2025年第3期26卷 1005-1016页

作者： Shobana, J. Subramanian, A Venkata Balamurugan, P. Perumal, Sivakumar Sankari, V. Eldho, K.J. Nareshkumar, R. Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering J N N Institute of Enginering India Saveetha university Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Tadepalligudem India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Kariyamanickam Rd Tamil Nadu Samayapuram India PG and Research Department of Computer Science Mary Matha Arts and Science College Kerala Mananthavady India Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India

Modernization and intense industrialization have led to a substantial improvement in people’s quality of life. However, the aspiration for achieving an improved quality of life results in environmental contamination. A primary consequence of environmental degradation is air pollution, resulting from rising levels of poisonous chemicals in the atmosphere, which may induce detrimental health conditions in humans. It is harmful to both humans and agriculture. Given that the effects of air pollution on plants may not be readily apparent, it is important to analyse the necessary data and compute the outcomes. Farmers prioritise on pests and plant diseases, frequently neglecting the detrimental impacts of air pollution. Some plant species can withstand high amounts of pollution from suspended particulate matter and accumulated gases, while others are more susceptible to harm. Therefore, plants’ reaction to air pollution is influenced by the kind of harmful compounds, their levels, and the plant’s susceptibility to them. The LSTM +CNN Proposed Ensemble method may be used to analyse the impact of air pollution on agriculture by examining trends in crop production over time and predicting which crop is more resistant based on the pollution data. The initiative created for this aim may assist farmers in determining the most suitable crop to cultivate in their fields to minimize the impact of air pollution on agricultural yield. The findings show deep learning algorithms correctly predict hourly pollutant concentrations such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ground-level ozone, and particulate matter 2.5, along with the hourly Air Quality Index (AQI) for California. A proposed model used test RMSE values as a measure to evaluate prediction performance, achieving the best possible results. © 2025 SCPE.

关键词： Nitrogen oxides

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Credit card default prediction using ML and DL techniques

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Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical systems 2024年第1期4卷 293-306页

作者： Wahab, Fazal Khan, Imran Sabada, Sneha Corvit Systems Peshawar Pakistan Department of Informatics University of Sussex United Kingdom Department of Engineering and Computer Science University of Hertfordshire United Kingdom

The banking sector is widely acknowledged for its intrinsic unpredictability and susceptibility to risk. Bank loans have emerged as one of the most recent services offered over the past several decades. Banks typically serve as intermediaries for loans, investments, short-term loans, and other types of credit. The usage of credit cards is experiencing a steady increase, thereby leading to a rise in the default rate that banks encounter. Although there has been much research investigating the efficacy of conventional Machine Learning (ML) models, there has been relatively less emphasis on Deep Learning (DL) techniques. The application of DL approaches to credit card default prediction has not been extensively researched despite their considerable potential in numerous fields. Moreover, the current literature frequently lacks particular information regarding the DL structures, hyperparameters, and optimization techniques employed. To predict credit card default, this study evaluates the efficacy of a DL model and compares it to other ML models, such as Decision Tree (DT) and Adaboost. The objective of this research is to identify the specific DL parameters that contribute to the observed enhancements in the accuracy of credit card default prediction. This research makes use of the UCI ML repository to access the credit card defaulted customer dataset. Subsequently, various techniques are employed to preprocess the unprocessed data and visually present the outcomes through the use of exploratory data analysis (EDA). Furthermore, the algorithms are hypertuned to evaluate the enhancement in prediction. We used standard evaluation metrics to evaluate all the models. The evaluation indicates that the AdaBoost and DT exhibit the highest accuracy rate of 82 % in predicting credit card default, surpassing the accuracy of the ANN model, which is 78 %. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Prediction models

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Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Imperialistic Competitive Algorithm and Logistic Regression Classifier

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1515-1534页

作者： Shabana R.Ziyad Liyakathunisa Eman Aljohani I.A.Saeed Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl Kharj16274Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and EngineeringTaibah UniversityMadinah41411Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl Kharj16274Saudi Arabia

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD),classified as a developmental disability,is now more common in children than ever.A drastic increase in the rate of autism spectrum disorder in children worldwide demands early detection of autism in *** can seek professional help for a better prognosis of the child’s therapy when ASD is diagnosed under five *** research study aims to develop an automated tool for diagnosing autism in *** computer-aided diagnosis tool for ASD detection is designed and developed by a novel methodology that includes data acquisition,feature selection,and classification *** most deterministic features are selected from the self-acquired dataset by novel feature selection methods before *** Imperialistic competitive algorithm(ICA)based on empires conquering colonies performs feature selection in this *** performance of Logistic Regression(LR),Decision tree,K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN),and Random Forest(RF)classifiers are experimentally studied in this research *** experimental results prove that the Logistic regression classifier exhibits the highest accuracy for the self-acquired *** ASD detection is evaluated experimentally with the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator(LASSO)feature selection method and different *** Exploratory Data Analysis(EDA)phase has uncovered crucial facts about the data,like the correlation of the features in the dataset with the class variable.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder feature selection imperialist competitive algorithm LASSO logistic regression random forest

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Hyperparameter optimization: Classics, acceleration, online, multi-objective, and tools

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Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第6期21卷 6289-6335页

作者： Tan, Jia Mian Liao, Haoran Liu, Wei Fan, Changjun Huang, Jincai Liu, Zhong Yan, Junchi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) has been well-developed and evolved into a well-established research topic over the decades. With the success and wide application of deep learning, HPO has garnered increased attention, particularly within the realm of machine learning model training and inference. The primary objective is to mitigate the challenges associated with manual hyperparameter tuning, which can be ad-hoc, reliant on human expertise, and consequently hinders reproducibility while inflating deployment costs. Recognizing the growing significance of HPO, this paper surveyed classical HPO methods, approaches for accelerating the optimization process, HPO in an online setting (dynamic algorithm configuration, DAC), and when there is more than one objective to optimize (multi-objective HPO). Acceleration strategies were categorized into multi-fidelity, bandit-based, and early stopping;DAC algorithms encompassed gradient-based, population-based, and reinforcement learning-based methods;multi-objective HPO can be approached via scalarization, metaheuristics, and model-based algorithms tailored for multi-objective situation. A tabulated overview of popular frameworks and tools for HPO was provided, catering to the interests of practitioners. © 2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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ROUTESENSE - An AI powered solution to Car pooling systems 10

ROUTESENSE - An AI powered solution to Car pooling systems

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10th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2024

作者： Poornimathi, K. Deepak Kumar, A. Srinithi, A. Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Business Systems India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353068

Revolutionizing the urban commuting by introducing a ground-breaking AI-powered carpooling portal. This comprehensive platform provides an ultimate solution combining all the latest technologies for transportation challenges. The system ensures effortless scalability and real-time synchronization of user profiles, tip histories and route information across devices. Using the integration of emerging technologies such as Artificial intelligence and Machine learning algorithms, commuters are given a unique advantage of having a seamless travel and an optimized cost for the travel using AI and ML models and they are matched based on their preferences, schedules and historical data that makes the travel more convenient. The system also provides enhanced route security by analyzing the geospatial information to suggest the safest and most efficient routes for carpooling groups. It also streamlines the billing process by introducing Robotic process automation (RPA), ensuring accurate and tamper-free billing process for the carpooling groups. This combination of different technologies makes carpooling into a sophisticated, seamless and efficient mode of sustainable transportation that also is secure while delivering unparalleled convenience and peace of mind to its users. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Robotics

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