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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1693-1707页

作者： Wang, Huadeng Zuo, Wenbin Li, Bingbing Pan, Xipeng Liu, Zhenbing Lan, Rushi Luo, Xiaonan Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Department of Pathology Ganzhou341000 China

Retinal fundus image segmentation based on deep learning is an important method for auxiliary diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. Due to the scale difference of the blood vessels and the imbalance between foreground and background pixels in the fundus image, the deep learning network will inevitably ignore thin vessels when downsampling and feature learning. For the scale difference problem, this article aims to tackle its limitation from two perspectives: changing the supervised approach and adapting the feature learning. Correspondingly, a dilation-supervised learning method and an adaptive scale dimensional attention mechanism which are used to construct a two-stage segmentation model is proposed. Moreover, we introduce a quantitative approach to evaluate the scale difference of the blood vessels. With the help of the proposed weighted loss function, the segmentation results are refined, and the class imbalance problem between foreground and background pixels is resolved. Finally, the proposed adaptive threshold selection method is used in the postprocessing of segmentation results. The experiments on DRIVE, STARE, CHASE_DB1, and HRF datasets show that the proposed method achieves better segmentation performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods, and has good generalization ability and robustness. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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PCRTAM-Net:A Novel Pre-Activated Convolution Residual and Triple Attention Mechanism Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

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Journal of computer Science & Technology 2023年第3期38卷 567-581页

作者：汪华登李紫正保罗黎兵兵潘细朋刘振丙蓝如师罗笑南 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin 541004China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Artificial Intelligence Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal HospitalGanzhou 341000China

Retinal images play an essential role in the early diagnosis of ophthalmic *** segmentation of retinal vessels in color fundus images is challenging due to the morphological differences between the retinal vessels and the low-contrast *** the same time,automated models struggle to capture representative and discriminative retinal vascular *** fully utilize the structural information of the retinal blood vessels,we propose a novel deep learning network called Pre-Activated Convolution Residual and Triple Attention Mechanism Network(PCRTAM-Net).PCRTAM-Net uses the pre-activated dropout convolution residual method to improve the feature learning ability of the *** addition,the residual atrous convolution spatial pyramid is integrated into both ends of the network encoder to extract multiscale information and improve blood vessel information flow.A triple attention mechanism is proposed to extract the structural information between vessel contexts and to learn long-range feature *** evaluate the proposed PCRTAM-Net on four publicly available datasets,DRIVE,CHASE_DB1,STARE,and *** model achieves state-of-the-art performance of 97.10%,97.70%,97.68%,and 97.14%for ACC and 83.05%,82.26%,84.64%,and 81.16%for F1,respectively.

关键词： retinal image segmentation triple attention mechanism atrous convolution residual network

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An Assisting Education System of Electronic Building Blocks Based on Deep Learning 24

An Assisting Education System of Electronic Building Blocks ...

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2024 7th International Conference on computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence, CISAI 2024

作者： Shi, Zhuo Xu, Ziquan Qiu, Xia He, Haoen Luo, Xiaonan School of Art and Design Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin China Guangxi Key Laboratory of lmage and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guangxi Guilin China Department of Computer and Information Security University of Guilin Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin China Department of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing University of Guilin Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707254

It is difficult for children to build electronic building blocks. In order to facilitate users to build building blocks, this paper designs and implements an electronic building block auxiliary system based on machine vision. The system uses the deep learning object detection model PP-YOLOv2 to detect the building block pictures taken by the user, obtain the location information of all the two-dimensional code in the pictures, and then decode the two-dimensional code, perform perspective transformation on the pictures, and obtain the final two-dimensional code decoding information and location information. Finally, the position of the QR code identified by the building blocks on the user’s picture is crossed and compared with the position of the standard building blocks, so as to determine whether the building blocks placed by the user are correct and give the user a prompt. The system test shows that the system is not only easy to use, but also easy to maintain, and can correctly handle most of the small and medium difficulty examples in the electronic building blocks course. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Deep learning

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NPIPVis:A visualization system involving NBA visual analysis and integrated learning model prediction

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第5期4卷 444-458页

作者： Zhuo SHI Mingrui LI Meng WANG Jing SHEN Wei CHEN Xiaonan LUO Department of Art and Design University of Guilin Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Department of Computer and Information Security University of Guilin Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Department of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing University of Guilin Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Department of State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG University of ZhejiangHangzhou 310058China

Background Data-driven event analysis has gradually become the backbone of modern competitive sports analysis. Competitive sports data analysis tasks increasingly use computer vision and machine-learning models for intelligent data analysis. Existing sports visualization systems focus on the player–team data visualization, which is not intuitive enough for team season win–loss data and game time-series data visualization and neglects the prediction of all-star players. Methods This study used an interactive visualization system designed with parallel aggregated ordered hypergraph dynamic hypergraphs, Calliope visualization data story technology,and i Storyline narrative visualization technology to visualize the regular statistics and game time data of players and teams. NPIPVis includes dynamic hypergraphs of a team’s wins and losses and game plot narrative visualization components. In addition, an integrated learning-based all-star player prediction model, SRR-voting, which starts from the existing minority and majority samples, was proposed using the synthetic minority oversampling technique and Random Under Sampler methods to generate and eliminate samples of a certain size to balance the number of allstar and average players in the datasets. Next, a random forest algorithm was introduced to extract and construct the features of players and combined with the voting integrated model to predict the all-star players, using GridSearch CV, to optimize the hyperparameters of each model in integrated learning and then combined with five-fold cross-validation to improve the generalization ability of the model. Finally, the SHapley Additive ex Planations(SHAP) model was introduced to enhance the interpretability of the model. Results The experimental results of comparing the SRR-voting model with six common models show that the accuracy, F1-score, and recall metrics are significantly improved, which verifies the effectiveness and practicality of the SRR-voting model. Conc

关键词： Sports visualization Parallel aggregated ordered hypergraph Calliope IStoryline Integrated learning SHAP model

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Cross-patch feature interactive net with edge refinement for retinal vessel segmentation

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computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 174卷 108443-108443页

作者： Kang, Ning Wang, Maofa Pang, Cheng Lan, Rushi Li, Bingbing Guan, Junlin Wang, Huadeng School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou341000 China

Retinal vessel segmentation based on deep learning is an important auxiliary method for assisting clinical doctors in diagnosing retinal diseases. However, existing methods often produce mis-segmentation when dealing with low contrast images and thin blood vessels, which affects the continuity and integrity of the vessel skeleton. In addition, existing deep learning methods tend to lose a lot of detailed information during training, which affects the accuracy of segmentation. To address these issues, we propose a novel dual-decoder based Cross-patch Feature Interactive Net with Edge Refinement (CFI-Net) for end-to-end retinal vessel segmentation. In the encoder part, a joint refinement down-sampling method (JRDM) is proposed to compress feature information in the process of reducing image size, so as to reduce the loss of thin vessels and vessel edge information during the encoding process. In the decoder part, we adopt a dual-path model based on edge detection, and propose a Cross-patch Interactive Attention Mechanism (CIAM) in the main path to enhancing multi-scale spatial channel features and transferring cross-spatial information. Consequently, it improve the network's ability to segment complete and continuous vessel skeletons, reducing vessel segmentation fractures. Finally, the Adaptive Spatial Context Guide Method (ASCGM) is proposed to fuse the prediction results of the two decoder paths, which enhances segmentation details while removing part of the background noise. We evaluated our model on two retinal image datasets and one coronary angiography dataset, achieving outstanding performance in segmentation comprehensive assessment metrics such as AUC and CAL. The experimental results showed that the proposed CFI-Net has superior segmentation performance compared with other existing methods, especially for thin vessels and vessel edges. The code is available at https://***/kita0420/CFI-Net. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Blood vessels

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GLAND SEGMENTATION VIA DUAL ENCODERS AND BOUNDARY-ENHANCED ATTENTION

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Huadeng Yu, Jiejiang Li, Bingbing Pan, Xipeng Liu, Zhenbing Lan, Rushi Luo, Xiaonan Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou China

Accurate and automated gland segmentation on pathological images can assist pathologists in diagnosing the malignancy of colorectal adenocarcinoma. However, due to various gland shapes, severe deformation of malignant glands, and overlapping adhesions between glands. Gland segmentation has always been very challenging. To address these problems, we propose a DEA model. This model consists of two branches: the backbone encoding and decoding network and the local semantic extraction network. The backbone encoding and decoding network extracts advanced Semantic features, uses the proposed feature decoder to restore feature space information, and then enhances the boundary features of the gland through boundary enhancement attention. The local semantic extraction network uses the pre-trained DeepLabv3+ as a Local semantic-guided encoder to realize the extraction of edge features. Experimental results on two public datasets, GlaS and CRAG, confirm that the performance of our method is better than other gland segmentation methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extraction

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Gland Segmentation Via Dual Encoders and Boundary-Enhanced Attention

Gland Segmentation Via Dual Encoders and Boundary-Enhanced A...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Huadeng Wang Jiejiang Yu Bingbing Li Xipeng Pan Zhenbing Liu Rushi Lan Xiaonan Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou China

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A novel dataset and a two-stage mitosis nuclei detection method based on hybrid anchor branch

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Huadeng Xu, Hao Li, Bingbing Pan, Xipeng Zeng, Lingqi Lan, Rushi Luo, Xiaonan School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou341000 China

Mitosis detection is one of the challenging problems in computational pathology, and mitotic count is an important index of cancer grading for pathologists. However, current counts of mitotic nuclei rely on pathologists looking microscopically at the number of mitotic nuclei in hot spots, which is subjective and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a two-stage cascaded network, named FoCasNet, for mitosis detection. In the first stage, a detection network named Mdet is proposed to detect as many mitoses as possible. In the second stage, a classification network Mclass is proposed to refine the results of the first stage. In addition, the attention mechanism, normalization method, and hybrid anchor branch classification subnet are introduced to improve the overall detection performance. Our method achieves the current highest F1-score of 0.888 on the public dataset ICPR 2012. We also evaluated our method on the GZMH dataset released by our research team for the first time and reached the highest F1-score of 0.563, which is also better than multiple classic detection networks widely used at present. It confirmed the effectiveness and generalization of our method. The code will be available at: https://***/antifen/mitosis-nuclei-detection. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grading

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A Novel Dataset and a Deep Learning Method for Mitosis Nuclei Segmentation and Classification

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Huadeng Liu, Zhipeng Lan, Rushi Liu, Zhenbing Luo, Xiaonan Pan, Xipeng Li, Bingbing School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou341000 China

Mitosis nuclei count is one of the important indicators for the pathological diagnosis of breast cancer. The manual annotation needs experienced pathologists, which is very time-consuming and inefficient. With the development of deep learning methods, some models with good performance have emerged, but the generalization ability should be further strengthened. In this paper, we propose a two-stage mitosis segmentation and classification method, named SCMitosis. Firstly, the segmentation performance with a high recall rate is achieved by the proposed depthwise separable convolution residual block and channel-spatial attention gate. Then, a classification network is cascaded to further improve the detection performance of mitosis nuclei. The proposed model is verified on the ICPR 2012 dataset, and the highest F-score value of 0.8687 is obtained compared with the current state-of-the-art algorithms. In addition, the model also achieves good performance on GZMH dataset, which is prepared by our group and will be firstly released with the publication of this paper. The code will be available at: https://***/antifen/mitosis-nuclei-segmentation. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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CA-MLIF: Cross-Attention and Multimodal Low-Rank Interaction Fusion Framework for Tumor Prognostic Prediction 39

CA-MLIF: Cross-Attention and Multimodal Low-Rank Interaction...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： An, Yajun Chen, Jiale Lin, Huan Liu, Zhenbing Feng, Siyang Zhang, Hualong Lan, Rushi Liu, Zaiyi Pan, Xipeng School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Chongqing College of Finance and Economics Chongqing 402160 China Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510080 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou 510080 China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide due to its aggressive nature and complex variability. Accurate prognosis is therefore challenging but essential for guiding personalized treatment and follow-up. Previous research often relied on single data sources, missing the opportunity to combine various types of patient information for more comprehensive survival predictions. To address these challenges, we propose a two-stage fusion method named Cross-Attention and Multimodal Low-Rank Interaction Fusion Framework (CA-MLIF). In the first stage, we propose a CA mechanism for real-time feature updates and cross-modal mutual learning to capture rich semantic information. In the second stage, we design a novel multimodal low-rank interaction fusion method for survival prediction. Specifically, we present modal attention mechanism (MAM) for feature filtration, low-rank multimodal fusion (LMF) for model complexity reduction, and optimal weight concatenation (OWC) for maximizing feature integration. Extensive experiments on two public datasets TCGA-GBMLGG and TCGA-KIRC, as well as a multi-center in-house lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) dataset validate the effectiveness of CA-MLIF, which demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in survival prediction under both pathology-gene fusion and CT-pathology fusion scenarios. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning to rank

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