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23rd International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2023

作者： Hasiec, Piotr Świtoński, Adam Josiński, Henryk Wojciechowski, Konrad Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology Aleja Legionów 2 Bytom41-902 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031360206

Anomalies of gait sequences are detected on the basis of an autoencoder strategy in which input data are reconstructed from their embeddings. The denoising dense low-dimensional and sparse high-dimensional autoencoders are applied for segments of time series representing 3D rotations of the skeletal body parts. The outliers - misreconstructed time segments - are determined and classified as abnormal gait fragments. In the validation stage, motion capture data registered in the virtual reality of the Human Dynamics and Multimodal Interaction Laboratory of the Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology equipped with Motek CAREN Extended hardware and software are used. The scenarios with audio and visual stimuli are prepared to enforce anomalies during a walk. The acquired data are labeled by a human, which results in the visible and invisible anomalies extracted. The neural network representing the autoencoder is trained using anomaly-free data and validated by the complete ones. AP (Average Precision) and ROC-AUC (Receiver Operating Characteristic – Area Under Curve) measures are calculated to assess detection performance. The influences of the number of neurons of the hidden layer, the length of the analyzed time segments and the variance of injected Gaussian noise are investigated. The obtained results, with AP = 0.46 and ROC-AUC = 0.71, are promising. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Deep learning as a tool for quantum error reduction in quantum image processing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Werner, Krzysztof Wereszczyński, Kamil Potempa, Rafal Cyran, Krzysztof Dept. of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

Despite the limited availability and quantum volume of quantum computers, quantum image representation is a widely researched area. Currently developed methods use quantum entanglement to encode information about pixel positions. These methods range from using the angle parameter of the rotation gate (e.g., the Flexible Representation of Quantum Images, FRQI), sequences of qubits (e.g., Novel Enhanced Quantum Representation, NEQR), or the angle parameter of the phase shift gates (e.g., Local Phase Image Quantum Encoding, LPIQE) for storing color information. All these methods are significantly affected by decoherence and other forms of quantum noise, which is an inseparable part of quantum computing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. These phenomena can highly influence the measurements and result in extracted images that are visually dissimilar to the originals. Because this process is at its foundation quantum, the computational reversal of this process is possible. There are many methods for error correction, mitigation, and reduction, but all of them use quantum computer time or additional qubits to achieve the desired result. We report the successful use of a generative adversarial network trained for image-to-image translation, in conjunction with Phase Distortion Unraveling error reduction method, for reducing overall error in images encoded using LPIQE. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum noise

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Optimizing Artificial Neural Networks Trough Weight Adjustments

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Procedia computer Science 2024年 246卷 2158-2165页

作者： Syed Muhammad Abrar Akber Agnieszka Szczesna Sadia Nishat Kazmi Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice 44-100 Poland Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Gliwice 44-100 Poland

Longer training times pose a significant challenge in Artificial neural networks (ANNs) as it may leads to increasing the computational costs and decreasing the effectiveness of the model. Therefore, it is imperative to reduce training times in ANNs to enhance the computational efficiency. The initialization of the weights between the layers in ANN plays a vital role in reducing training times. Appropriate weight initialization can help the network converge faster during the training by providing an optimum starting point for the network. Therefore, weight initialization techniques are essential for efficient training of ANNs. This paper revisits and implements different popular weight initialization techniques in ANNs and analyzes their impact on training time. Specifically, this paper implements Gaussian-based, Kaming-based, and Xavier-based weight initiation atop a popular DNN-based network. The experiments are conducted by employing a well-known dataset. The results show that the scenario when no weight initiation is applied consumed the highest training time, whereas different weight initiation techniques contribute in reducing the training times for the network.

关键词： Artificial neural network Deep neural network weight initiation

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Filtering Decision Rules Driven by Sequential Forward and Backward Selection of Attributes: An Illustrative Example in Stylometric Domain

Filtering Decision Rules Driven by Sequential Forward and Ba...

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Federated Conference on computer Science and Information systems (FedCSIS)

作者： Beata Zielosko Urszula Stańczyk Kamil Jabloński University of Silesia in Katowice Institute of Computer Science Sosnowiec Poland Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Silesian University of Technology Gliwice Poland

The paper presents investigations concerning the decision rule filtering process controlled by the estimated relevance of available attributes. In the conducted study, two search directions were used, sequential forward selection and sequential backward elimination. The steps of sequential search were governed by three rankings obtained for variables, all related to characteristics of data and rules that can be induced, as follows, (i) a ranking based on the weighting factor referring to the occurrence of attributes in generated decision reducts, (ii) the OneR ranking exploiting short rule properties, and (iii) the proposed ranking defined through the operation of greedy algorithm for rule induction. The three rankings were confronted and compared from the perspective of their usefulness for the selection of rules performed in the two directions and with two strategies for rule selection. The resulting sets of rules were analysed with respect to the properties of the constituent decision rules and from the point of performance for all constructed rule-based classifiers. Substantial experiments were carried out in the stylometric domain, treating the task of authorship attribution as classification. The results obtained indicate that for all three rankings and search paths it was possible to obtain a noticeable reduction of attributes while at least maintaining the power of inducers, at the same time improving characteristics of rule sets.

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Traffic Sign Detection With Event Cameras and DCNN 25

Traffic Sign Detection With Event Cameras and DCNN

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25th IEEE Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications, SPA 2022

作者： Wzorek, Piotr Kryjak, Tomasz Embedded Vision Systems Group Agh University of Science and Technology Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Kraków Poland Silesian University of Technology Department of Digital Systems Gliwice Poland

ISBN: (数字)9788362065424

ISBN: (纸本)9788362065424

In recent years, event cameras (DVS - Dynamic vision Sensors) have been used in vision systems as an alternative or supplement to traditional cameras. They are characterised by high dynamic range, high temporal resolution, low latency, and reliable performance in limited lighting conditions - parameters that are particularly important in the context of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and self-driving cars. In this work, we test whether these rather novel sensors can be applied to the popular task of traffic sign detection. To this end, we analyse different representations of the event data: event frame, event frequency, and the exponentially decaying time surface, and apply video frame reconstruction using a deep neural network called FireNet. We use the deep convolutional neural network YOLOv4 as a detector. For particular representations, we obtain a detection accuracy in the range of 86.9-88.9% mAP@0.5. The use of a fusion of the considered representations allows us to obtain a detector with higher accuracy of 89.9% mAP@0.5. In comparison, the detector for the frames reconstructed with FireNet is characterised by an accuracy of 72.67% mAP@0.5. The results obtained illustrate the potential of event cameras in automotive applications, either as standalone sensors or in close cooperation with typical frame-based cameras. © 2022 Division of Signal Processing and Electronic systems, Poznan University of Technology (DSPES PUT).

关键词： Cameras

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Weighting Attributes Based on the Greedy Algorithm Properties

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Procedia computer Science 2024年 246卷 4883-4892页

作者： Beata Zielosko Urszula Stańczyk Kamil Jabloński University of Silesia in Katowice Institute of Computer Science Bȩdzińska 39 41-200 Sosnowiec Poland Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

Estimation of importance for considered features is an important issue for any knowledge exploration process and it can be executed by a variety of approaches. In the research reported in this study, the primary aim was the development of a methodology for creating attribute rankings. Based on the properties of the greedy algorithm for inducing decision rules, a new application of this algorithm has been proposed. Instead of constructing a single ordering of features, attributes were weighted multiple times. The input datasets were discretised with several algorithms representing supervised and unsupervised discretisation approaches. Each resulting discrete data variant was exploited to construct a ranking of attributes. The effectiveness of the obtained rankings was confirmed through a rule filtering process governed by weighted attributes. The methodology was applied to the stylometric task of authorship attribution. The experimental outcomes demonstrate the value of the proposed research method, as it generally led to improved predictions while taking into account a noticeably decreased sets of attributes and decision rules.

关键词： Greedy algorithm Weighting attributes Decision rules Rule filtering Authorship attribution

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Ranking of attributes-comparative study based on data from stylometric domain 26

Ranking of attributes-comparative study based on data from s...

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26th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering systems, KES 2022

作者： Zielosko, Beata Stanczyk, Urszula Zabinski, Krzysztof Institute of Computer Science University of Silesia in Katowice B edzinska 39 Sosnowiec41-200 Poland Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A Gliwice44-100 Poland

The area of feature selection methods constantly expands along with the development of artificial intelligence domain, and has great impact on almost every field, whenever data is processed and explored. The paper presents research where a ranking method was proposed, inspired by an approach which comes from an algorithm for induction of decision rules. The ranking procedure was based on calculation of standard deviation for attributes, taking into account assigned class labels. This method was compared with another ranking mechanism, a modified version of popular Relief algorithm, with incorporating characteristics of variables by supervised discretisation. Comparison of obtained results included the aspect of knowledge representation as well as the perspective of the accuracy for constructed rule-based classifiers. The experiments were performed on datasets from stylometry domain, where authorship attribution was considered as a classification task, and stylometric descriptors as characteristic features defining writing styles of authors. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 26th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering systems (KES 2022)

关键词： Knowledge representation

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Intraoperative perfusion assessment by continuous, low-latency hyperspectral light-field imaging: development, methodology, and clinical application 23

Intraoperative perfusion assessment by continuous, low-laten...

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Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic and Surgical Guidance systems XXIII 2025

作者： Kray, Stefan Schmid, Andreas Wisotzky, Eric L. Gerlich, Moritz Apweiler, Sebastian Hilsmann, Anna Greiner, Thomas Eisert, Peter Kneist, Werner Institute of Smart Systems and Services Pforzheim University Pforzheim Germany Computer Vision & Graphics Vision & Imaging Technologies Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institute HHI Berlin Germany Humboldt-University Berlin Germany Department of General- Visceral- and Thoracic Surgery Klinikum Darmstadt GmbH Darmstadt Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781510683600

Accurate assessment of tissue perfusion is crucial in visceral surgery, especially during anastomosis. Currently, subjective visual judgment is commonly employed in clinical settings. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) offers a non-invasive, quantitative alternative. However, HSI imaging lacks continuous integration into the clinical workflow. This study presents a hyperspectral light field system for intraoperative tissue oxygen saturation (SO2) analysis and visualization. We present a correlation method for determining SO2 saturation with low computational demands. We demonstrate clinical application, with our results aligning with the perfusion boundaries determined by the surgeon. We perform and compare continuous perfusion analysis using two hyperspectral cameras (Cubert S5, Cubert X20), achieving processing times of © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Cameras Surgery Oxygenation Hyperspectral imaging Tissues Reflectivity Resection Perfusion imaging Visualization Image segmentation

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Evaluation of importance for condition attributes based on quality of decision reducts

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Procedia computer Science 2022年 207卷 2144-2153页

作者： Urszula Stańczyk Department of Graphics Computer Vision and Digital Systems Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 2A 44-100 Gliwice Poland

Relative or decision reducts belong with mechanisms dedicated to feature selection, and they are embedded in rough set approach to data processing. Algorithms for reduct construction typically aim at dimensionality reduction aspect, searching for smallest reducts, which are considered as the most advantageous from the point of view of knowledge representation. However, classifiers build on reduced data models, based on reducts, can significantly vary in performance. Therefore, to ensure quality of predictions, other characteristics of reducts, apart from their cardinalities, need to be taken into account. The paper presents research in which estimation of reduct quality through their characteristics was reflected in calculation of the proposed weighting factors leading to attribute rankings. These rankings were next employed in the process of filtering decision rules, inferred by classic rough set approach. Constructed rule-based classifiers were applied in the stylometric domain to solve a task of authorship attribution.

关键词： Decision reduct Rough set theory Ranking Weighting Feature selection Rule filtering

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3D Tracking of Multiple Drones Based on Particle Swarm Optimization 23rd

3D Tracking of Multiple Drones Based on Particle Swarm Opt...

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23rd International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2023

作者： Krzeszowski, Tomasz Switonski, Adam Zielinski, Michal Wojciechowski, Konrad Rosner, Jakub Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rzeszow University of Technology al. Powstancow Warszawy 12 Rzeszow35-959 Poland Department of Computer Graphics Vision and Digital Systems Silesian University of Technology ul. Akademicka 16 Gliwice44-100 Poland Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology ul. Koszykowa 86 Warsaw02-008 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783031360268

This paper presents a method for the tracking of multiple drones in three-dimensional space based on data from a multi-camera system. It uses the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and methods for background/foreground detection. In order to evaluate the developed tracking algorithm, the dataset consisting of three simulation sequences and two real ones was prepared. The sequences contain from one to ten drones moving with different flight patterns. The simulation sequences were created using the Unreal Engine and the AirSim plugin, whereas the real sequences were registered in the Human Motion Lab at the Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology. The lab is equipped with the Vicon motion capture system, which was used to acquire ground truth data. The conducted experiments show the high efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method. For the simulation data, tracking errors from 0.086 m to 0.197 m were obtained, while for real data, the error was 0.101–0.124 m. The system was developed for augmented reality applications, especially games. The dataset is available at http://***/drones/. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Drones

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