We present a method for computing the number of steps needed to compute a lazy first order functional program e (to an approximation of its value). The method itself is described as a lazy functional program. Moreover...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0897913280
We present a method for computing the number of steps needed to compute a lazy first order functional program e (to an approximation of its value). The method itself is described as a lazy functional program. Moreover, it is compositional, because it is denned by recursion on the structure of e. In other words, the number of steps needed to compute e is described in terms of the number of steps the parts of e need. (This is in contrast with the obvious operational method to define an interpreter and count the number of steps that it needs.) The equations that define the analysing program can also be used when reasoning about time complexity of lazy functional programs. Two simple examples are given at the end of the paper.
In this paper, a cholera epidemic model with periodic transmission rate has been considered and discussed. It is shown that the disease free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable and also seen that the c...
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Completely annotated lambda terms (such as are arrived at via the straightforward encodings of various types from System F) contain much redundant type information. Consequently, the completely annotated forms are alm...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1581139993
Completely annotated lambda terms (such as are arrived at via the straightforward encodings of various types from System F) contain much redundant type information. Consequently, the completely annotated forms are almost never used in practice, since partially annotated forms can be defined which still allow syntax directed type checking. An additional optimization that is used in some proof and type systems is to take advantage of the context of occurrence of terms to further elide type information using bidirectional type checking rules. While this technique is generally effective, we show that there exist bidirectional terms which exhibit asymptotic increases in the size of their type decorations when sequentialized into a named-form calculus (a common first step in compilation). In this paper, we introduce a refinement of the bidirectional type system based on strict logic which allows additional type decorations to be eliminated, and show that it is well-behaved under sequentialization. Copyright 2005 ACM.
Data obtained from the scientific experiments are heterogeneous and distributed. They are stored in different file formats so it is difficult to be integrated, analyzed, and processed. The aim of this paper is to prop...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789604742974
Data obtained from the scientific experiments are heterogeneous and distributed. They are stored in different file formats so it is difficult to be integrated, analyzed, and processed. The aim of this paper is to propose an ontology dependent approach to transform XML based scientific data description into RDF instances in order to using them as a complete resource on the Semantic Web. The transforming process includes: establishing an ontology describing the data semantic and links between the elements of the output RDF file;establishing a mapping document defining the relationship between the input XML Schema file and the OWL ontology. The proposed approach has been verified successfully as web service implementation utilizing specific scientific experimental data.
Optimistic versioning is a key component in supporting collaborative workflows. Text-based versioning has been widely adopted for versioning code, but in model-driven engineering, dealing with visual concrete syntaxes...
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In this study, we introduce the Sheffer stroke L-algebra and prove some fundamental theorems, propositions and lemmas of Sheffer Stroke L-algebras. The notions of filter and ultrafilter for Sheffer stroke L-algebra ar...
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Graph colouring is the system of assigning a colour to each vertex of a *** is done in such a way that adjacent vertices do not have equal *** is fundamental in graph *** is often used to solve real-world problems lik...
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Graph colouring is the system of assigning a colour to each vertex of a *** is done in such a way that adjacent vertices do not have equal *** is fundamental in graph *** is often used to solve real-world problems like traffic light signalling,map colouring,scheduling,***,social networks are prevalent systems in our ***,the users are considered as vertices,and their connections/interactions are taken as *** users follow other popular users’profiles in these networks,and some don’t,but those non-followers are connected directly to the popular *** means,along with traditional relationship(information flowing),there is another relation among *** depends on the domination of the relationship between the *** type of situation can be modelled as a directed fuzzy *** the colouring of fuzzy graph theory,edge membership plays a vital *** membership is a representation of flowing information between end nodes of the *** from the communication relationship,there may be some other factors like domination in *** influence of power is captured *** this article,the colouring of directed fuzzy graphs is defined based on the influence of *** with this,the chromatic number and strong chromatic number are provided,and related properties are *** application regarding COVID-19 infection is presented using the colouring of directed fuzzy graphs.
Several instances of pneumonia with no clear etiology were recorded in Wuhan,China,on December 31,*** world health organization(WHO)called it COVID-19 that stands for“Coronavirus Disease 2019,”which is the second ve...
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Several instances of pneumonia with no clear etiology were recorded in Wuhan,China,on December 31,*** world health organization(WHO)called it COVID-19 that stands for“Coronavirus Disease 2019,”which is the second version of the previously known severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)Coronavirus and identified in short as(SARSCoV-2).There have been regular restrictions to avoid the infection spread in all countries,including Saudi *** prediction of new cases of infections is crucial for authorities to get ready for early handling of the virus ***:Analysis and forecasting of epidemic patterns in new SARSCoV-2 positive patients are presented in this research using metaheuristic optimization and long short-term memory(LSTM).The optimization method employed for optimizing the parameters of LSTM is Al-Biruni Earth Radius(BER)***:To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology,a dataset is collected based on the recorded cases in Saudi Arabia between March 7^(th),2020 and July 13^(th),*** addition,six regression models were included in the conducted experiments to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** achieved results show that the proposed approach could reduce the mean square error(MSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and R^(2)by 5.92%,3.66%,and 39.44%,respectively,when compared with the six base *** the other hand,a statistical analysis is performed to measure the significance of the proposed ***:The achieved results confirm the effectiveness,superiority,and significance of the proposed approach in predicting the infection cases of COVID-19.
The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)netw...
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The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)networks may be vulnerable to several routing ***’s why a network intrusion detection system(NIDS)is needed to guard against routing assaults on RPL-based IoT *** imbalance between the false and valid attacks in the training set degrades the performance of machine learning employed to detect network ***,we propose in this paper a novel approach to balance the dataset classes based on metaheuristic optimization applied to locality-sensitive hashing and synthetic minority oversampling technique(LSH-SMOTE).The proposed optimization approach is based on a new hybrid between the grey wolf and dipper throated optimization *** prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach,a set of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of NIDS for three cases,namely,detection without dataset balancing,detection with SMOTE balancing,and detection with the proposed optimized LSHSOMTE *** results showed that the proposed approach outperforms the other approaches and could boost the detection *** addition,a statistical analysis is performed to study the significance and stability of the proposed *** conducted experiments include seven different types of attack cases in the RPL-NIDS17 *** on the 2696 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 proposed approach,the achieved accuracy is(98.1%),sensitivity is(97.8%),and specificity is(98.8%).
Work-life balance (WLB) can be described as the fulfillment of the duties and responsibilities of workers in their private and business lives in addition to minimizing the conflicts between business and private lives....
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Work-life balance (WLB) can be described as the fulfillment of the duties and responsibilities of workers in their private and business lives in addition to minimizing the conflicts between business and private lives. This can be achieved with self-scheduling of workers only by allocating fair time for private life as well as work life. In enterprises, the workers demand, starting time and working hours of a job can vary according to the nature of the job done and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of workers. The main idea of this study is to develop a method which is balancing between work and private life by considering a self-scheduled working plan regulated systematical as far as weekly or monthly determining qualities and quantities of doctors and nurses to fulfill the needs for different departments of a hospital, considering the number of patients at different hours of a day. In this study, a prototype software was developed to fulfil the requirement of workers and enterprises for balancing work-life considering demands of workers and employers. The developed software can record the numbers and attributes of required personnel to a database according to daily, weekly or monthly demands. The current numbers and attributes of workers then requirements of the employer are entered into the database. Then, workers can choose their work times by considering day and hours from this database. The developed software reconciles the needs of the enterprise and personnel demands with synchronizing the needed working hours of enterprise and selection of personnel. Work assignments are done by personnel requests. Personnel decides their own working time so that monthly and weekly schedules can be obtained. The software is coded in Ms C# programming language and is applied in a hospital. The personnel demands which changes monthly, weekly and different working hours in a day can be assigned by considering doctors and nurses requests' with the help of developed so
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