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15th International Conference on Electronics, computers and Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2023

作者： Manai, Elyes Mejri, Mohamed Fattahi, Jaouhar Laval University Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering Quebec Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321388

This paper investigates the impact of feature encoding techniques on the explainability of XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence) algorithms. Using a malware classification dataset, we trained an XGBoost model and compared the performance of two feature encoding methods: Label Encoding (LE) and One Hot Encoding (OHE). Our findings reveal a marginal performance loss when using OHE instead of LE. However, the more detailed explanations provided by OHE compensated for this loss. We observed that OHE enables deeper exploration of details in both global and local contexts, facilitating more comprehensive answers. Additionally, we observed that using OHE resulted in smaller explanation files and reduced analysis time for human analysts. These findings emphasize the significance of considering feature encoding techniques in XAI research and suggest potential for further exploration by incorporating additional encoding methods and innovative visualization approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Signal encoding

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A Fast Panoptic Segmentation Network for Self-Driving Scene Understanding

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computer Systems science & engineering 2022年第10期43卷 27-43页

作者： Abdul Majid Sumaira Kausar Samabia Tehsin Amina Jameel Department of Computer Science Bahiria UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Software Engineering Bahiria UniversityKarachiPakistan

In recent years,a gain in popularity and significance of science understanding has been observed due to the high paced progress in computer vision techniques and *** primary focus of computer vision based scene understanding is to label each and every pixel in an image as the category of the object it belongs *** it is required to combine segmentation and detection in a single *** many successful computer vision methods has been developed to aid scene understanding for a variety of real world *** understanding systems typically involves detection and segmentation of different natural and manmade things.A lot of research has been performed in recent years,mostly with a focus on things(a well-defined objects that has shape,orientations and size)with a less focus on stuff classes(amorphous regions that are unclear and lack a shape,size or other characteristics Stuff region describes many aspects of scene,like type,situation,environment of scene *** hence can be very helpful in scene *** methods for scene understanding still have to cover a challenging path to cope up with the challenges of computational time,accuracy and robustness for varying level of scene complexity.A robust scene understanding method has to effectively deal with imbalanced distribution of classes,overlapping objects,fuzzy object boundaries and poorly localized *** proposed method presents Panoptic Segmentation on Cityscapes ***-V2 is used as a backbone for feature extraction that is pre-trained on ***-V2 with state-of-art encoder-decoder architecture of DeepLabV3+with some customization and optimization is employed Atrous convolution along with Spatial Pyramid Pooling are also utilized in the proposed method to make it more accurate and *** promising and encouraging results have been achieved that indicates the potential of the proposed method for robust scene understanding in a fast and

关键词： Panoptic segmentation instance segmentation semantic segmentation deep learning computer vision scene understanding autonomous applications atrous convolution

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Framework for Effective Utilization of Distributed Scrum in software Projects

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第1期44卷 407-422页

作者： Basit Shahzad Wardah Naeem Awan Fazal-e-Amin Ahsanullah Abro Muhammad Shoaib Sultan Alyahya Department of Software Engineering National University of Modern LanguagesIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Sukkur IBA UniversitySindh65200Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

There is an emerging interest in using agile methodologies in Global software Development(GSD)to get the mutual benefits of both *** is currently admired by many development teams as an agile most known meth-odology and considered adequate for collocated *** the same time,stake-holders in GSD are dispersed by geographical,temporal,and socio-cultural *** to the controversial nature of Scrum and GSD,many significant challenges arise that might restrict the use of Scrum in *** conducted a Sys-tematic Literature Review(SLR)by following Kitchenham guidelines to identify the challenges that limit the use of Scrum in GSD and to explore the mitigation strategies adopted by practitioners to resolve the *** validate our reviewfindings,we conducted an industrial survey of 305 *** results of our study are consolidated into a research *** framework represents current best practices and recommendations to mitigate the identified distributed scrum challenges and is validated byfive experts of distributed *** of the expert review were found supportive,reflecting that the framework will help the stakeholders deliver sustainable products by effectively mitigating the identified challenges.

关键词： Global software development distributed Scrum sustainable development challenges mitigation strategies

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Decentralizing Philippine Driver’s License Application and Identity Management for Transparency, Efficiency, and Security: A Design Proposal 4th

Decentralizing Philippine Driver’s License Application and...

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4th International Conference on Novel and Intelligent Digital Systems, NiDS 2024

作者： Lorico, Hans Daniel Q. Zamuco, Amiel David P. Caro, Jaime D. L. Juayong, Richelle Ann B. Service Science and Software Engineering Laboratory Department of Computer Science College of Engineering University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines

ISBN: (纸本)9783031733437

Blockchain is a developing and promising field in transaction and identity management. Recent efforts have been underway to address issues of data insecurity and inefficiency presented by centralized systems. Philippine government agencies, like the Land Transportation Office (LTO), traditionally store information in centralized databases, which can be susceptible to unauthorized access. This study makes the case of decentralizing certain LTO online procedures, starting with driver’s license application, as well as identity management using blockchain technology. With an immutable, distributed ledger system, it aims to introduce security, transparency, and efficiency into the system through a proof-of-concept web application. It demonstrates that not only certain LTO procedures can be decentralized, but also the management of license ID, more specifically the selective disclosure of information to requesting parties. The design presented here lays the groundwork for developing a decentralized application through Hyperledger Fabric and Indy, leveraging features like consensus mechanisms, verifiable credentials (VCs), and self-sovereign identity (SSI). The initial evaluation of the design using Hyperledger Caliper sets the stage for further research on decentralization, scalability, and efficiency. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Efficiency

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A Trust-Based Hierarchical Consensus Mechanism for Consortium Blockchain in Smart Grid

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2023年第1期28卷 69-81页

作者： Xingguo Jiang Aidong Sun Yan Sun Hong Luo Mohsen Guizani School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Institute of Food safety and Nutrition Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210000China Computer Science and Engineering Department Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar

As the smart grid develops rapidly,abundant connected devices offer various trading *** raises higher requirements for secure and effective data *** centralized data management does not meet the above ***,smart grid with conventional consortium blockchain can solve the above ***,in the face of a large number of nodes,existing consensus algorithms often perform poorly in terms of efficiency and *** this paper,we propose a trust-based hierarchical consensus mechanism(THCM)to solve this ***,we design a hierarchical mechanism to improve the efficiency and ***,intra-layer nodes use an improved Raft consensus algorithm and inter-layer nodes use the Byzantine Fault Tolerance ***,we propose a trust evaluation method to improve the election process of ***,we implement a prototype system to evaluate the performance of *** results demonstrate that the consensus efficiency is improved by 19.8%,the throughput is improved by 12.34%,and the storage is reduced by 37.9%.

关键词： consortium blockchain consensus algorithm trust evaluation method smart grid Internet of Things(IoT)

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AI-Driven Mycology: Transfer Learning for Automated Mushroom Species Identification

AI-Driven Mycology: Transfer Learning for Automated Mushroom...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024

作者： Ahmad, Md Hasan Rahman Sohag, Sohanur Rimon Bormon, Sajib Shishir, Hasanur Rahman Hossain Antar, Sabbir Daffodil International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ashulia Dhaka Bangladesh Noakhali Science and Technology University Department of Software Engineering Noakhali Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529765

Mushroom categorization is a difficult process since there are so many different species and they all have different aesthetic qualities. In this paper, we are to investigate the use of transfer learning techniques for precise mushroom classification. We have examined the performance of EfficientNetB0, ResNet50, InceptionV3, and MobileNet, four well-known transfer learning models. The mushroom dataset is first preprocessed to make sure that the images are properly scaled and normalized. After initializing and fine-tuning the pre-trained weights of the above-mentioned models on our mushroom dataset, we then apply transfer learning techniques. Each model is trained using a carefully chosen training set, and its performance is assessed using a different test set. Our findings reveal that all four transfer learning models successfully categorize mushrooms, achieving outstanding classification accuracies. With a 97% accuracy rate, EfficientNetB0 surpasses the other models when we compare them. Its sophisticated design, which combines compound scaling and AutoML approaches to attain the best accuracy and efficiency, is responsible for its exceptional performance. The results of this study demonstrate the value of transfer learning in tasks involving mushroom categorization. Additionally, they stress the benefit of using cutting-edge models like EfficientNetB0, which produce greater accuracy compared to conventional transfer learning architectures. The development of automated methods for mushroom identification and subsequent breakthroughs in the mycology field can be facilitated by the use of these findings by academics and professionals working on mushroom classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Exploring, Analyzing, and Benchmarking the Job Satisfaction Levels of Developers 8th

Exploring, Analyzing, and Benchmarking the Job Satisfaction ...

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8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, ICTIS 2024

作者： Hussain, Shahid Wang, Wen-Li Khan, Saif Ur Rahman Rahim, Muhammad Abdul Basit Ur Ibrahim, Naseem Zhao, Jie Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Penn State University Erie United States Department of Software Engineering Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Computer Science California State University Long Beach United States

ISBN: (纸本)9789819757985

The long-term participation of trained and competent employees is required to improve the morale, productivity, safety, value, and autonomy of an organization. In small and medium-sized software industries, the long-term involvement of developers will not only boost the efficiency of software development but also help train their team members. Although software industries have managed to stimulate developers’ productivity and reduce their turnover with a better compensation plan, the incentive through money has caused contradictory arguments. Hence, there is a need to employ a more systematic way to explore, analyze, and calibrate the developer’s needs, so that the managerial roles can make informed decisions and incorporate influential motivators to increase a developer’s job satisfaction level. In this respect, we are conducting an empirical study using the basics of Maslow's theory, a motivational theory in psychology, to (1) explore the developer’s motivation level in software industries, (2) benchmark the developer’s needs for job satisfaction at each level, and (3) analyze the job-hunting factors for developers’ turnover. We conducted a questionnaire-based study to gather feedback from 128 developers in 10 software industries with four types of analyses being conducted. The results indicate that satisfaction levels can vary across software industries, but the management can anticipate developers’ high-level needs from their low-level needs to determine influencing and motivating factors for job satisfaction improvements. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Job satisfaction

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A deep Q-learning model for sequential task offloading in edge AI systems

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第3期5卷 207-221页

作者： Dong Liu Shiheng Gu Xinyu Fan Xu Zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610000China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 515100China Department of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610000China

Currently,edge Artificial Intelligence(AI)systems have significantly facilitated the functionalities of intelligent devices such as smartphones and smart cars,and supported diverse applications and *** fundamental supports come from continuous data analysis and computation over these *** the resource constraints of terminal devices,multi-layer edge artificial intelligence systems improve the overall computing power of the system by scheduling computing tasks to edge and cloud servers for *** efforts tend to ignore the nature of strong pipelined characteristics of processing tasks in edge AI systems,such as the encryption,decryption and consensus algorithm supporting the implementation of Blockchain ***,this paper proposes a new pipelined task scheduling algorithm(referred to as PTS-RDQN),which utilizes the system representation ability of deep reinforcement learning and integrates multiple dimensional information to achieve global task ***,a co-optimization strategy based on Rainbow Deep Q-Learning(RainbowDQN)is proposed to allocate computation tasks for mobile devices,edge and cloud servers,which is able to comprehensively consider the balance of task turnaround time,link quality,and other factors,thus effectively improving system performance and user *** addition,a task scheduling strategy based on PTS-RDQN is proposed,which is capable of realizing dynamic task allocation according to device *** results based on many simulation experiments show that the proposed method can effectively improve the resource utilization,and provide an effective task scheduling strategy for the edge computing system with cloud-edge-end architecture.

关键词： edge computing task scheduling reinforcement learning Rainbow Deep Q-Learning(RainbowDQN)

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EdgeMob: A Context-Aware Dynamic Service Migration for Wearable IoT in Healthcare 1

EdgeMob: A Context-Aware Dynamic Service Migration for Weara...

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1st International Conference on Computing, Internet of Things and Microwave Systems, ICCIMS 2024

作者： Raza, Imran Hussain, Syed Asad Latif, Sana COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Department of Computer Science Lahore Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Lahore Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351736

Edge Computing (EC) is a distributed network architecture offering computation and storage resources at the network edge, addressing cloud computing limitations by optimizing latency and enhancing data safety and privacy for real-time services. It also supports intelligent solutions for IoT-based smart healthcare systems through Deep Learning (DL). DL aids in resource allocation optimization and disease prediction. However, the surge in wearable device usage introduces challenges in user mobility and migration, leading to increased latency and service inconsistencies. To tackle this, we propose EdgeMob, an intelligent and context-aware scheme deployed as a federation of edge servers. EdgeMob utilizes Q-learning-based reinforcement learning for personalized service migration decisions based on user mobility and Quality of Service (QoS). We evaluate our system against existing solutions, considering parameters such as user-perceived latency, migration cost, and network bandwidth utilization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Deep Learning with a Novel Concoction Loss Function for Identification of Ophthalmic Disease

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3763-3781页

作者： Sayyid Kamran Hussain Ali Haider Khan Malek Alrashidi Sajid Iqbal Qazi Mudassar Ilyas Kamran Shah Department of Computer Science TIMES InstituteMultan60000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer ScienceLahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Applied CollegeUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl Hofuf31982Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl HofufSaudi Arabia

As ocular computer-aided diagnostic(CAD)tools become more widely accessible,many researchers are developing deep learning(DL)methods to aid in ocular disease(OHD)*** eye diseases like cataracts(CATR),glaucoma(GLU),and age-related macular degeneration(AMD)are the focus of this study,which uses DL to examine their *** imbalance and outliers are widespread in fundus images,which can make it difficult to apply manyDL algorithms to accomplish this analytical *** creation of efficient and reliable DL algorithms is seen to be the key to further enhancing detection *** the analysis of images of the color of the retinal fundus,this study offers a DL model that is combined with a one-of-a-kind concoction loss function(CLF)for the automated identification of *** study presents a combination of focal loss(FL)and correntropy-induced loss functions(CILF)in the proposed DL model to improve the recognition performance of classifiers for biomedical *** is done because of the good generalization and robustness of these two types of losses in addressing complex datasets with class imbalance and *** classification performance of the DL model with our proposed loss function is compared to that of the baseline models using accuracy(ACU),recall(REC),specificity(SPF),Kappa,and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)as the evaluation *** testing shows that the method is reliable and efficient.

关键词： Deep learning multi-classification focal loss CNN eye disease

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