Here is a high demand for multimedia forensics analysts to locate the original camera of photographs and videos that are being taken nowadays. There has been considerable progress in the technology of identifying the ...
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Here is a high demand for multimedia forensics analysts to locate the original camera of photographs and videos that are being taken nowadays. There has been considerable progress in the technology of identifying the source of data, which has enabled conflict resolutions involving copyright infringements and identifying those responsible for serious offenses to be resolved. Video source identification is a challenging task nowadays due to easily available editing tools. This study focuses on the issue of identifying the camera model used to acquire video sequences used in this research that is, identifying the type of camera used to capture the video sequence under investigation. For this purpose, we created two distinct CNN-based camera model recognition techniques to be used in an innovative multi-modal setting. The proposed multi-modal methods combine audio and visual information in order to address the identification issue, which is superior to mono-modal methods which use only the visual or audio information from the investigated video to provide the identification information. According to legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure, Forensic science involves the application of science to the legal aspects of criminal and civil law, primarily during criminal investigations, in line with the standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure in the law. It is responsible for collecting, preserving, and analyzing scientific evidence in the course of an investigation. It has become a critical part of criminology as a result of the rapid rise in crime rates over the last few decades. Our proposed methods were tested on a well-known dataset known as the Vision dataset, which contains about 2000 video sequences gathered from various devices of varying types. It is conducted experiments on social media platforms such as YouTube and WhatsApp as well as native videos directly obtained from their acquisition devices by the means of their acquisiti
Perceptual image hashing is a significant and time-effective method for recognizing images within extensive databases, focusing on achieving two key objectives: robustness and discrimination. The right balance between...
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Total shoulder arthroplasty is a standard restorative procedure practiced by orthopedists to diagnose shoulder arthritis in which a prosthesis replaces the whole joint or a part of the *** is often challenging for doc...
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Total shoulder arthroplasty is a standard restorative procedure practiced by orthopedists to diagnose shoulder arthritis in which a prosthesis replaces the whole joint or a part of the *** is often challenging for doctors to identify the exact model and manufacturer of the prosthesis when it is *** paper proposes a transfer learning-based class imbalance-aware prosthesis detection method to detect the implant’s manufacturer automatically from shoulder X-ray *** framework of the method proposes a novel training approach and a new set of batch-normalization,dropout,and fully convolutional layers in the head *** employs cyclical learning rates and weighting-based loss calculation *** modifications aid in faster convergence,avoid local-minima stagnation,and remove the training bias caused by imbalanced *** proposed method is evaluated using seven well-known pre-trained models of VGGNet,ResNet,and DenseNet *** is performed on a shoulder implant benchmark dataset consisting of 597 shoulder X-ray *** proposed method improves the classification performance of all pre-trained models by 10–12%.The DenseNet-201-based variant has achieved the highest classification accuracy of 89.5%,which is 10%higher than existing ***,to validate and generalize the proposed method,the existing baseline dataset is supplemented to six classes,including samples of two more implant *** results have shown average accuracy of 86.7%for the extended dataset and show the preeminence of the proposed method.
Techniques that exploit spectral-spatial information have proven to be very effective in hyperspectral image classification. Joint sparse representation classification (JSRC) is one such technique which has been exten...
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Social network analysis provides quantifiable methods and topological metrics to examine the networked structure for several interdisciplinary applications. In our research, a social network of GitHub community is con...
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In vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), ensuring passenger safety requires fast and reliable emergency message broadcasts. The current communication standard for messaging in VANETs is IEEE 802.11p. As IEEE 802.11p all...
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In vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), ensuring passenger safety requires fast and reliable emergency message broadcasts. The current communication standard for messaging in VANETs is IEEE 802.11p. As IEEE 802.11p allows carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) in the media access control (MAC) layer. A large contention window ($CW$) value will increase delay, whereas a small $CW$ value will increase the probability of collision. Therefore, adaptive regulation of the $CW$ value is needed to achieve high reliability and low delay in VANETs, in accordance with variations in the environment. However, the traditional MAC protocol cannot achieve the aforementioned requirements. Reinforcement learning (RL) emphasizes the selection of optimal action according to observations of the environment to achieve optimal system performance. In this study, a Q-learning (QL) RL algorithm based on IEEE 802.11p was used to achieve the requirements of adaptive broadcasting. Adaptive broadcasting was achieved based on a reward definition of high reliability and low delay for the QL algorithm. In this approach, the learning state is the $CW$ size, the system sets up a Q-table using RL, and the optimal action is based on the maximum Q-value. The $CW$ size can be provided with adaptive self-regulation by RL, providing high reliability and low delay for the broadcast of emergency messages. We also compared our proposed scheme to other QL-based MAC protocols in VANETs by performing simulations and demonstrated that it can achieve high reliability and low delay for the broadcast of emergency messages. IEEE
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have exceptionally performed across various computer vision tasks. However, their effectiveness depends heavily on the careful selection of hyperparameters. Optimizing these hyperp...
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The rapid development of multi-view videos (MVV) transmission is an irresistible trend. Concurrently, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless communication has drawn significant attention. We observ...
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People-centric activity recognition is one of the most critical technologies in a wide range of real-world applications,including intelligent transportation systems, healthcare services, and brain-computer interfaces....
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People-centric activity recognition is one of the most critical technologies in a wide range of real-world applications,including intelligent transportation systems, healthcare services, and brain-computer interfaces. Large-scale data collection and annotation make the application of machine learning algorithms prohibitively expensive when adapting to new tasks. One way of circumventing this limitation is to train the model in a semi-supervised learning manner that utilizes a percentage of unlabeled data to reduce the labeling burden in prediction tasks. Despite their appeal, these models often assume that labeled and unlabeled data come from similar distributions, which leads to the domain shift problem caused by the presence of distribution gaps. To address these limitations, we propose herein a novel method for people-centric activity recognition,called domain generalization with semi-supervised learning(DGSSL), that effectively enhances the representation learning and domain alignment capabilities of a model. We first design a new autoregressive discriminator for adversarial training between unlabeled and labeled source domains, extracting domain-specific features to reduce the distribution gaps. Second, we introduce two reconstruction tasks to capture the task-specific features to avoid losing information related to representation learning while maintaining task-specific consistency. Finally, benefiting from the collaborative optimization of these two tasks, the model can accurately predict both the domain and category labels of the source domains for the classification task. We conduct extensive experiments on three real-world sensing datasets. The experimental results show that DGSSL surpasses the three state-of-the-art methods with better performance and generalization.
The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) is an innovative fusion of IoT and smart devices that enable them to establish dynamic relationships. Securing sensitive data in a smart environment requires a model to determine t...
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