Tear film,the outermost layer of the eye,is a complex and dynamic structure responsible for tear *** tear film lipid layer is a vital component of the tear film that provides a smooth optical surface for the cornea an...
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Tear film,the outermost layer of the eye,is a complex and dynamic structure responsible for tear *** tear film lipid layer is a vital component of the tear film that provides a smooth optical surface for the cornea and wetting the ocular *** eye syndrome(DES)is a symptomatic disease caused by reduced tear production,poor tear quality,or excessive *** diagnosis is a difficult task due to its multifactorial *** of several clinical tests available,the evaluation of the interference patterns of the tear film lipid layer forms a potential tool for DES *** instrument known as Tearscope Plus allows the rapid assessment of the lipid layer.A grading scale composed of five categories is used to classify lipid layer *** reported work proposes the design of an automatic system employing light weight convolutional neural networks(CNN)and nature inspired optimization techniques to assess the tear film lipid layer patterns by interpreting the images acquired with the Tearscope *** designed framework achieves promising results compared with the existing state-of-the-art techniques.
Satellite image classification is the most significant remote sensing method for computerized analysis and pattern detection of satellite data. This method relies on the image's diversity structures and necessitat...
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Mobile devices within Fifth Generation(5G)networks,typically equipped with Android systems,serve as a bridge to connect digital gadgets such as global positioning system,mobile devices,and wireless routers,which are v...
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Mobile devices within Fifth Generation(5G)networks,typically equipped with Android systems,serve as a bridge to connect digital gadgets such as global positioning system,mobile devices,and wireless routers,which are vital in facilitating end-user communication ***,the security of Android systems has been challenged by the sensitive data involved,leading to vulnerabilities in mobile devices used in 5G *** vulnerabilities expose mobile devices to cyber-attacks,primarily resulting from security ***-permission apps in Android can exploit these channels to access sensitive information,including user identities,login credentials,and geolocation *** such attack leverages"zero-permission"sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes,enabling attackers to gather information about the smartphone's *** underscores the importance of fortifying mobile devices against potential future *** research focuses on a new recurrent neural network prediction model,which has proved highly effective for detecting side-channel attacks in mobile devices in 5G *** conducted state-of-the-art comparative studies to validate our experimental *** results demonstrate that even a small amount of training data can accurately recognize 37.5%of previously unseen user-typed ***,our tap detection mechanism achieves a 92%accuracy rate,a crucial factor for text *** findings have significant practical implications,as they reinforce mobile device security in 5G networks,enhancing user privacy,and data protection.
Cervical cancer is a disease that develops in the cervix’s *** cancer mortality is being reduced due to the growth of screening *** cancer screening is a big issue because the majority of cervical cancer screening tr...
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Cervical cancer is a disease that develops in the cervix’s *** cancer mortality is being reduced due to the growth of screening *** cancer screening is a big issue because the majority of cervical cancer screening treatments are ***,there is apprehension about standard screening procedures,as well as the time it takes to learn the *** are different methods for detecting problems in the cervix using Pap(Papanico-laou-stained)test,colposcopy,Computed Tomography(CT),Magnetic Reso-nance Image(MRI)and *** obtain a clear sketch of the infected regions,using a decision tree approach,the captured image has to be segmented and *** goal of creating a decision tree is to establish prediction model that anticipate the feature vector based on the input *** paper deals with investigating various techniques of segmentation for detecting the cervical *** proposes a novel method to develop an assistance system for the detection diag-nosis of cervical cancer,based on work of Martin,Byriel and *** analysis is focused on Pap smear pictures of single *** testing is a method of detecting abnormalities in the *** processing is an effective method for extracting *** is used to determine the size of cervical carcinoma and the length of the ***’s database,which is open source and utilised for analysis and valida-tion,is obtainable for research *** malignancy information utilizing three grouping strategies to anticipate the disease and afterward analyzed the out-comes showed that choice tree is the best classifier indicator with the test *** investigations ought to be led to improve execution.
With the tremendous advancement in machine learning and deep learning, organizations are using numerous algorithms for analyzing the huge amount of data to come up with insights which contains meaningful out comes. Es...
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Emerging technologies of Agriculture 4.0 such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and 5G network services are being rapidly deployed to address smart farming implementation-...
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The recent development of the Internet of Things(IoTs)resulted in the growth of IoT-based DDoS *** detection of Botnet in IoT systems implements advanced cybersecurity measures to detect and reduce malevolent botnets ...
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The recent development of the Internet of Things(IoTs)resulted in the growth of IoT-based DDoS *** detection of Botnet in IoT systems implements advanced cybersecurity measures to detect and reduce malevolent botnets in interconnected *** detection models evaluate transmission patterns,network traffic,and device behaviour to detect deviations from usual *** learning(ML)techniques detect patterns signalling botnet activity,namely sudden traffic increase,unusual command and control patterns,or irregular device *** addition,intrusion detection systems(IDSs)and signature-based techniques are applied to recognize known malware signatures related to *** ML and deep learning(DL)techniques have been developed to detect botnet attacks in IoT *** overcome security issues in an IoT environment,this article designs a gorilla troops optimizer with DL-enabled botnet attack detection and classification(GTODL-BADC)*** GTODL-BADC technique follows feature selection(FS)with optimal DL-based classification for accomplishing security in an IoT *** data preprocessing,the min-max data normalization approach is primarily *** GTODL-BADC technique uses the GTO algorithm to select features and elect optimal feature ***,the multi-head attention-based long short-term memory(MHA-LSTM)technique was applied for botnet ***,the tree seed algorithm(TSA)was used to select the optimum hyperparameter for the MHA-LSTM *** experimental validation of the GTODL-BADC technique can be tested on a benchmark *** simulation results highlighted that the GTODL-BADC technique demonstrates promising performance in the botnet detection process.
Dynamic flexible job shop scheduling (DFJSS) aims to achieve the optimal efficiency for production planning in the face of dynamic events. In practice, deep Q-network (DQN) algorithms have been intensively studied for...
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Dynamic flexible job shop scheduling (DFJSS) aims to achieve the optimal efficiency for production planning in the face of dynamic events. In practice, deep Q-network (DQN) algorithms have been intensively studied for solving various DFJSS problems. However, these algorithms often cause moving targets for the given job-shop state. This will inevitably lead to unstable training and severe deterioration of the performance. In this paper, we propose a training algorithm based on genetic algorithm to efficiently and effectively address this critical issue. Specifically, a state feature extraction method is first developed, which can effectively represent different job shop scenarios. Furthermore, a genetic encoding strategy is designed, which can reduce the encoding length to enhance search ability. In addition, an evaluation strategy is proposed to calculate a fixed target for each job-shop state, which can avoid the parameter update of target networks. With the designs, the DQNs could be stably trained, thus their performance is greatly improved. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art peer competitors in terms of both effectiveness and generalizability to multiple scheduling scenarios with different scales. In addition, the ablation study also reveals that the proposed algorithm can outperform the DQN algorithms with different updating frequencies of target networks. IEEE
In agriculture, crop yield estimation is essential;producers, industrialists, and consumers all benefit from knowing the early yield. Manual mango counting typically involves the utilization of human labor. Experts vi...
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Adversarial attack is a method used to deceive machine learning models, which offers a technique to test the robustness of the given model, and it is vital to balance robustness with accuracy. Artificial intelligence ...
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