The present study proposes a hybrid optimization algorithm that involves the integration of Neural Networks (NN), Genetic Algorithms(GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to improve the accuracy and efficiency of ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331543624
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331543631
The present study proposes a hybrid optimization algorithm that involves the integration of Neural Networks (NN), Genetic Algorithms(GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to improve the accuracy and efficiency of retinal image analysis. First, a wide range of features are extracted from retinal images and normalized. Then a NN is constructed with its weights and biases initialized to process these features. The fitness of each feature subset is measured with the help of a network's output, quantified by a Mean Squared Error(MSE)-based fitness function. Receiving fitness values, the GA component picks out the most important subsets of features, which are refined with crossover and mutation operations to retain diversity and improve the search process. In a parallel process, PSO dynamically adjusts the position of particles representing subsets of features through modification of velocity and position vectors under the influences of cognition and society. With the proposed integrated approach, iteratively, an optimal feature subset is generated by minimizing error and maximizing classification performance. Finally, after convergence, this last optimized subset of features is used in the final tuning of the NN to achieve a far-reaching improvement in the accuracy of classification. This method takes advantage of the complementary strengths of NN, GA, and PSO; therefore, it is able to provide an effective solution for the optimization of features within medical image analysis.
Performance of concatenated multilevel coding with probabilistic shaping (PS) and Voronoi constellations (VCs) is analysed over AWGN channel. Numerical results show that VCs provide up to 1.3 dB SNR gains over PS-QAM ...
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The emergence of cloud computing technology has motivated a very high number of users in different organizations to access its services in running and delivering their various operations and services. However, this su...
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5G Networks are considered as a new evolution since it aims to increase the wireless capacity 1000 times the previous generations. By 2025, it is expected that 5G will be connecting around 3 billion people and 41.6 bi...
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In many scientific fields, sparseness and indirectness of empirical evidence pose fundamental challenges to theory development. Theories of the evolution of human cognition provide a guiding example, where the targets...
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The article presents the torchosr package – a Python package compatible with PyTorch library – offering tools and methods dedicated to Open Set Recognition in Deep Neural Networks. The package offers two state-of-th...
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Energy dissipation is the most important design limitation for Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In order to prolong the life of WSNs, the energy of nodes must be used in an effective w...
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When compared to different types of malignant tumors, pancreatic malignancy is the 12 th widespread tumor disease among humans globally. Pancreatic cancer can be identified at the earlier stages using microarray gene...
When compared to different types of malignant tumors, pancreatic malignancy is the 12 th widespread tumor disease among humans globally. Pancreatic cancer can be identified at the earlier stages using microarray gene analysis. The objective of this work is to classify the gene samples as normal and tumoral through the usage of Particle Swarm Optimization technique along with the supervised machine learning classifiers. A variance-based feature selection is employed to select the most appropriate features and the selected features are transformed using particle swarm optimization to improve the classification performance. Four different machine learning supervised algorithms are realized as classification techniques. When these four vanilla classifiers are considered, the random forest algorithm performs relatively well with balanced accuracy score of 87.5%. This score is improved to 94.4% through the usage of the proposed technique. In addition, the proposed technique enhances the prediction of the other two classifiers as well.
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