Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for medical conditions rely heavily on the results of medical image segmentation. Medical images are available in many modalities like CT scans, MRI, histopathological, and ul...
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Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for medical conditions rely heavily on the results of medical image segmentation. Medical images are available in many modalities like CT scans, MRI, histopathological, and ultrasound images. Among all, the real-time analysis of the ultrasound is the most complex as the internal organ’s visualization requires experience from the radiologist. Diagnosing the medical conditions and unavailability of experienced radiologists during an emergency requires automated segmentation which heavily depends on computer-aided diagnostic systems. The new generation CAD systems are found to incorporate advanced deep learning algorithms to produce accurate segmentation results. While most of the segmentation models relate to the encoder-decoder model as the base architecture and thus evolve a variety of modifications in its pipeline architecture. This paper presents the analytical study of the various Encoder- Decoder based models like UNet, Residual UNet (Res-U-Net), Dense UNet (DenseUNet), Attention UNet, UNet + +, Double UNet, and U2Net (U-Squared-Net) on ultrasound image segmentation. Further, the paper presents the various trade-offs, application areas, open challenges, and performance analysis of these models on benchmark datasets, namely the HC18 Challenge dataset, CUM dataset, and B-mode Ultrasound Nerve Segmentation dataset. The performance analysis of these models is presented using the six state-of-the-art metrics like Dice coefficient, Jaccard index, sensitivity, specificity, Mean Absolute distance, and Housdorff Distance. Based on the above parameters U2-Net (U-Squared-Net) outperformed all other neural network models for all three datasets. In terms of all four criteria (Dice Coefficient: 0.92, 0.89, 0.9, Jaccard Index: 0.81, 0.79, 0.81, Sensitivity: 0.86, 0.84, 0.86, Specificity: 0.97, 0.95, 0.96), the U2-Net (U-Squared-Net) model performed the best. Over the HC18 Challenge dataset, the CUM dataset, and the B-Mode Ultrasound ne
Nowadays,commercial transactions and customer reviews are part of human life and various business *** technologies create a great impact on online user reviews and activities,affecting the business *** reviews and rat...
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Nowadays,commercial transactions and customer reviews are part of human life and various business *** technologies create a great impact on online user reviews and activities,affecting the business *** reviews and ratings are more helpful to the new customer to purchase the product,but the fake reviews completely affect the *** traditional systems consume maximum time and create complexity while analyzing a large volume of customer ***,in this work optimized recommendation system is developed for analyzing customer reviews with minimum ***,Amazon Product Kaggle dataset information is utilized for investigating the customer *** collected information is analyzed and processed by batch normalized capsule networks(NCN).The network explores the user reviews according to product details,time,price purchasing factors,etc.,ensuring product quality and *** effective recommendation system is developed using a butterfly optimized matrix factorizationfiltering *** the system’s efficiency is evaluated using the Rand Index,Dunn index,accuracy,and error rate.
The rising number of vehicles on the road has led to a concerning increase in accidents, as reported by the Indian Government's Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. In many cases, prompt medical assistance can...
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One of the drastically growing and emerging research areas used in most informationtechnology industries is Bigdata *** is created from social websites like Facebook,WhatsApp,Twitter,*** about products,persons,initia...
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One of the drastically growing and emerging research areas used in most informationtechnology industries is Bigdata *** is created from social websites like Facebook,WhatsApp,Twitter,*** about products,persons,initiatives,political issues,research achievements,and entertainment are discussed on social *** unique data analytics method cannot be applied to various social websites since the data formats are *** approaches,techniques,and tools have been used for big data analytics,opinion mining,or sentiment analysis,but the accuracy is yet to be *** proposed work is motivated to do sentiment analysis on Twitter data for cloth products using Simulated Annealing incorporated with the Multiclass Support Vector Machine(SA-MSVM)***-MSVM is a hybrid heuristic approach for selecting and classifying text-based sentimental words following the Natural Language Processing(NLP)process applied on tweets extracted from the Twitter dataset.A simulated annealing algorithm searches for relevant features and selects and identifies sentimental terms that customers ***-MSVM is implemented,experimented with MATLAB,and the results are *** results concluded that SA-MSVM has more potential in sentiment analysis and classification than the existing Support Vector Machine(SVM)***-MSVM has obtained 96.34%accuracy in classifying the product review compared with the existing systems.
The enormous developments of gaming devices as well as mobile apps have increased the demand of bandwidth. Development of wireless applications has been affected because of the insufficient spectrum resources in the 3...
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The notion of edge computing has recently arisen as a potentially helpful advancement in distributed computing and communication infrastructure. To better understand the evolution and diffusion of technological knowle...
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At a time when technology is spreading rapidly and widely, technology has become a necessity in daily life and practical life, and this led to the emergence of many cyber-physical systems (CPS), among which the medica...
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Stock market’s volatile and complex nature makes it difficult to predict the market situation. Deep Learning is capable of simulating and analyzing complex patterns in unstructured data. Deep learning models have app...
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The concept of smart houses has grown in prominence in recent *** challenges linked to smart homes are identification theft,data safety,automated decision-making for IoT-based devices,and the security of the device **...
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The concept of smart houses has grown in prominence in recent *** challenges linked to smart homes are identification theft,data safety,automated decision-making for IoT-based devices,and the security of the device *** home automation systems try to address these issues but there is still an urgent need for a dependable and secure smart home solution that includes automatic decision-making systems and methodical *** paper proposes a smart home system based on ensemble learning of random forest(RF)and convolutional neural networks(CNN)for programmed decision-making tasks,such as categorizing gadgets as“OFF”or“ON”based on their normal routine in *** have integrated emerging blockchain technology to provide secure,decentralized,and trustworthy authentication and recognition of IoT *** system consists of a 5V relay circuit,various sensors,and a Raspberry Pi server and database for managing *** have also developed an Android app that communicates with the server interface through an HTTP web interface and an Apache *** feasibility and efficacy of the proposed smart home automation system have been evaluated in both laboratory and real-time *** is essential to use inexpensive,scalable,and readily available components and technologies in smart home automation ***,we must incorporate a comprehensive security and privacy-centric design that emphasizes risk assessments,such as cyberattacks,hardware security,and other cyber *** trial results support the proposed system and demonstrate its potential for use in everyday life.
To learn and analyze graph-structured data, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful framework over traditional neural networks, which work well on grid-like or sequential structure data. GNNs are parti...
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