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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications, AIMLA 2024

作者： Sreekanth, G.R. Latha, R.S. Roja, R. Sankarnanth, S. Gayathri, A. Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349221

Corn, a grain categorized within the grass family, stands as a fundamental staple crop globally. It plays a crucial role in supplying sustenance for both humans and livestock, in addition to serving as a raw material for various industries. In 2017, Africa produced 7.4% of the 1135 million tons produced worldwide in 40 million hectares. Throughout its growing process, corn plant is impacted by numerous illnesses. Lack of early detection of its diseases may result in a loss in productivity and even crop failure. It is proposed to analyze the leaves of the corn plant for identifying the diseases by exploiting deep learning methods. A wide range of deep learning algorithms are being utilized to detect the corn leaf with infection with good range of accuracy. To categorize the leaf, image processing models are mostly used for these kind of disease detections. Since it has in-built convolutional layer, CNN can reduce the image with high dimensionality without losing any kind of information. In this proposed work CNN with Adam optimizer has been implemented for better results and achieved 91.68 % of accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Comparative Study on Deep Learning based Segmentation Techniques for Tamil Inscriptions 8

A Comparative Study on Deep Learning based Segmentation Tech...

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8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), I-SMAC 2024

作者： Poornimathi, K. Muralibhaskaran, V. Priya, L. Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Business Systems India Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering India Rajalakshmi Engineering College Department of Information Technology India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376425

The digitization and preservation of Tamil inscriptions are crucial for safeguarding the rich cultural heritage they represent. This study presents an in-depth evaluation of deep learning-based segmentation methods specifically designed for the complex and ancient Tamil script. Evaluate several cutting-edge deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs), U-Net, and attention-based mechanisms, using a dataset of Tamil inscriptions. The evaluation criteria encompass segmentation accuracy, computational efficiency, and the ability to handle the noise and degradation common in historical artifacts. Our findings indicate that traditional methods often falter when faced with the complexities of Tamil script, whereas advanced deep learning techniques markedly enhance segmentation quality. This improvement facilitates more precise transcription and analysis. The comparison emphasizes the benefits and challenges of each method, delivering important insights into their effectiveness for cultural heritage preservation and paving the way for future research in the digitization of ancient scripts. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A cloud based interactive framework for emergency medical data sharing 4th

A cloud based interactive framework for emergency medical da...

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4th Annual International Conference on Data science, Machine Learning and Blockchain technology, AICDMB 2023

作者： Taranum, Ayesha Manishankar, S. Padmaja, K. Balarengadurai, C. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering Karnataka Mysore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology Kodakkara Thrissur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GSSS Institue of Engineering and Technology for Women Karnataka Mysore India

ISBN: (纸本)9781032426853

Pandemic bringing a change in the medical system and medical infrastructure. This requires a complete revamping of medical data collections and storage. In such a scenario there has to be a system which enables the efficient transport of a patient to a distant hospital with minimal human support. In such a remote telehealth service, the inclusion of a system which is capable of sending and receiving medical data like live image of patients, X-Rays and multimedia images would result in better and fast pre-hospitalization. In such an emergency situation, the information has to be exchanged between the ambulance and the doctor in the least time possible. An efficient image compression algorithm will ensure the faster communication. The proposed framework is a combination of mobile application an interactive OpenTok API, cloud based platform Heroku and Firebase. The proposed system ensures a dedicated high speed data sharing environment based on cloud and mobile API to make an interactive framework for Healthcare Industry. © 2024 The Author(s).

关键词： Image compression

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Supervised Learning-Driven Emotion Recognition through Facial Landmark Trajectories Enhanced by SMOTE Methodology

Supervised Learning-Driven Emotion Recognition through Facia...

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2025 AI-Driven Smart Healthcare for Society 5.0, AdSoc5.0 2025

作者： Kar, Ishita Chatterjee, Mehuli Manna, Sukanya Das, Akash Dutta, Stobak Department of Computer Science and Engineering St Thomas’ College of Engineering and Technology Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331536336

The study highlights the importance of facial landmark trajectories in understanding mental health by investigating the application of supervised learning systems to identify emotions. Diagnoses and treatment plans are impacted by the difficulty in recognizing and controlling emotions, which are intrinsically tied to mental health. Although physiological signals like ECG and EEG are accurate, they have drawbacks including expense and user discomfort. Because they are noninvasive, facial landmarks present a viable substitute for practical uses. Using information from the ASCERTAIN dataset, this study divided emotions into four valence-arousal plane quadrants: High Arousal High Valence (HAHV), High Arousal Low Valence (HALV), Low Arousal High Valence (LAHV), and Low Arousal Low Valence (LALV). Algorithms including Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were used to solve a 4-class classification problem. A common problem, class imbalance, was lessened by employing the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). The study showed that SMOTE greatly enhanced predictions for minority classes, particularly for LALV, whereas classifiers strongly preferred the majority class in the absence of balance. Despite possible overfitting, Decision Tree has the greatest true positive rate among classifiers for LALV after SMOTE application. The findings demonstrate developments in emotional computing and provide information for applications in mental health support and human-computer interaction. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： k-nearest neighbors

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IOT-Enabled Smart Crop Recommendation System Using Machine Learning 5

IOT-Enabled Smart Crop Recommendation System Using Machine L...

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5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems, ICESC 2024

作者： Saranya, S.S. Dharani, A.S. Kavitha, M.N. Selya Dharsnee, M. Pragatheeswari, E. Selya Varsnee, M. Psg Institute of Technology and Applied Research Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology - Ug Perundurai India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Perundurai India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology Perundurai India

ISBN: (数字)9798350379945

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379945

Agriculture, a foundation of India's economy, faces challenges in maximizing yield and resource efficiency. This research presents a machine learning-based system to recommend optimal crops and fertilizers based on soil quality and geographic location. By providing data-driven insights, the proposed system aims to enhance crop productivity, promote sustainable farming practices, and empower farmers to make informed decisions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart agriculture

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Automated X-Ray Image Classification for COVID-19 Detection Using DenseNet-121 and SVM 3

Automated X-Ray Image Classification for COVID-19 Detection ...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Automation and Computation, AUTOCOM 2025

作者： Ameta, Gaurav Kumar Khekare, Ganesh Phulre, Ajay Kumar Jayachitra, S. Singh, Vijendra Pratap Vijayan, Vinodh P. Parul Institute of Technology Parul University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gujarat Vadodara India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India School of Computing Science Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Vit Bhopal University Sehore India Psna College of Engineering and Technology Department of Ece Dindigul India Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Department of Computer Science & Applications Uttar Pradesh Varanasi India Mangalam College of Engineering Kerala Kottayam India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542375

This paper provides an algorithm to detect COVID-19 from the chest X-Ray images using Two-class classification with DenseNet-121 and Support Vector Machine. For effective identification of patterns suggestive of COVID-19 in the provided X-ray images, we leverage the DenseNet-121 model due to its feature extracting prowess, complemented by the SVM classifier to accurately classify the images between the COVID-19 to non-COVID-19 positive cases. The method delivers a high accuracy, which is more than 93% for accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, which makes it efficient in the COVID-19 quick screening. The Improved DenseNet-121 + SVM was compared with other deep learning models like ResNet50, VGG16, and confirmed that the proposed model has better efficiency in classifying COVID-19 cases. The performance of the model is checked with a five fold cross validation to ensure consistency and reliability on different sets of data not only in terms of performance with the IMDB data but also with the test data. The working paper is relevant to the current research practices in an effort to construct machine diagnostic systems that can be used by practicing healthcare professionals for identifying COVID-19 in the early stages, thus enhancing outcomes in patients' treatment. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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District-Level Rainfall and Cloudburst Prediction Using XGBoost: A Machine Learning Approach for Early Warning Systems

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第2期49卷 375-396页

作者： Kumar, Guru Dayal Tyagi, Shekhar Pradhan, Kalandi Charan Shah, Akshat Migration and Development Research Group School of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Indore452020 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Indore452020 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management Nagpur440001 India

This research presents a novel methodology for cloudburst forecasting using the XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) machine learning algorithm. With the escalating impact of climate change, accurately predicting extreme weather events like cloudbursts is crucial due to their potential to trigger floods. Cloudburst events were identified from daily rainfall data. Our study leverages historical weather data, focusing on intricate rainfall patterns, to forecast future cloudburst occurrences. Comparative analysis against Random Forest and LSTM models confirmed XGBoost’s effectiveness, consistently outperforming alternatives across multiple performance metrics. The XGBoost model, known for its ability to handle complex datasets, demonstrated strong predictive performance, with an RMSE of 0.12 and an MAE of 0.09, indicating high accuracy. This research provides a reliable tool for advanced weather forecasting and early warning systems, offering valuable support to policymakers, disaster management teams, and agricultural planners in mitigating risks associated with extreme rainfall events. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Acid rain

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Fraud Detection in Banking using the Kaggle Credit Card Dataset and XGBoost Model 5

Fraud Detection in Banking using the Kaggle Credit Card Data...

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5th International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems, ICICNIS 2024

作者： Ango, Rithika Masih, Raj Kumar Reddy, C Kishor Kumar Shuaib, Mohammed Monika Singh, T. Alam, Shadab Stanley College of Engineering & Technology for Women Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Jazan University College of Engineering and Computer Science Department of Computer Science Jazan Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518097

The threat posed by credit card fraud, and by extension, online banking, continues to grow with the convenience brought forth by online banking services. Many financial institutions and customers stand at great risk because of this reality. The purpose of the paper is to enhance the security of banking systems through advanced technologies - machine learning. The research employed the well-known dataset from Kaggle Credit Card, which contains numerous records of transactions labeled as either fraud or not, thus presenting an aspect similar to real life imbalanced data. The main focus in the present work is the XGBoost model which involves one of the ensemble learning methods, which is characterized by a high level of precision and fast execution times. As a result of hyperparameter optimization and feature engineering, the paper also works on the performance of the algorithm improving its ability to detect fraudulent transactions in a sea of normal transactions. The results obtained from the experiments show that the XGBoost model is not only proven to be more accurate than earlier approaches to fraud detection, but also greatly reduces the number of false positives. This study not only contributes to the existing literature on detecting financial fraud but also represents the ways in which finance can benefit from machine learning to design secure systems within banking operations. The metrics in which the model suggested outperformed the available approaches are, the accuracy is 98.60%, error rate is 2.10% while its precision reached 95.40, recall of 92.30, F1 score 93.20 and AUC-ROC 99.70. This study not only contributes to the existing literature on detecting financial fraud but also represents the ways in which finance can benefit from machine learning to design secure systems within banking operations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Banking

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3D Road Network Modeling and Road Structure Recognition in Internet of Vehicles

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1365-1384页

作者： Dun Cao Jia Ru Jian Qin Amr Tolba Jin Wang Min Zhu College of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia College of Information Science and Technology Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou310015China

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new system that enables individual vehicles to connect with nearby vehicles,people, transportation infrastructure, and networks, thereby realizing amore intelligent and efficient transportationsystem. The movement of vehicles and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the road network cause the topologicalstructure of IoV to have the high space and time *** modeling and structure recognition for 3Droads can benefit the description of topological changes for IoV. This paper proposes a 3Dgeneral roadmodel basedon discrete points of roads obtained from GIS. First, the constraints imposed by 3D roads on moving vehicles areanalyzed. Then the effects of road curvature radius (Ra), longitudinal slope (Slo), and length (Len) on speed andacceleration are studied. Finally, a general 3D road network model based on road section features is *** paper also presents intersection and road section recognition methods based on the structural features ofthe 3D road network model and the road features. Real GIS data from a specific region of Beijing is adopted tocreate the simulation scenario, and the simulation results validate the general 3D road network model and therecognitionmethod. Therefore, thiswork makes contributions to the field of intelligent transportation by providinga comprehensive approach tomodeling the 3Droad network and its topological changes in achieving efficient trafficflowand improved road safety.

关键词： Internet of vehicles road networks 3D road model structure recognition GIS

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Enhanced Framework for Authentic and Anonymous Data Sharing Over Cloud Storage Service

Enhanced Framework for Authentic and Anonymous Data Sharing ...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems, IACIS 2024

作者： Naik, Archana Anjali, M. Ushashree, P. Sooda, Kavitha Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hydrabad India B.M.S. College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360660

This study introduces the concept of anonymous data exchange in banking applications using cloud computing. By intertwining innovative methodologies, the proposed framework bolsters security while introducing novel dimensions to the authentication landscape. Key to the system's architecture is the integration of RSA and SHA algorithms within the framework. In the contemporary digital landscape, the banking sector confronts escalating challenges in establishing robust authentication and security measures to safeguard sensitive customer data and transactions. Color-coded passwords offer a pioneering approach, enhancing traditional authentication methods with added security. Furthermore, the system advocates for integrate multi-factor authentication techniques, thereby reinforcing the authentication process. This integration ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of sensitive data transmitted between clients. The performance of this integrated algorithm is compared with other encryption algorithms, and it is observed that the proposed mechanism encryption time is 10% faster. The encrypted message was tested on an online simulator to attempt deciphering and could not be decrypted, confirming its security. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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