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Learner’s intention analysis to mitigate the cold start problem in personalized learning recommendation systems

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-55页

作者： Pal, Saurabh Pramanik, Pijush Kanti Dutta Choudhury, Prasenjit Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering Brainware University Kolkata India School of Computer Applications and Technology Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science & amp Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal India

Understanding the learner’s requirements and status is important for recommending relevant and appropriate learning materials to the learner in personalized learning. For this purpose, the learning recommendation system must include the learner’s contextual and behavioral information. However, in the case of cold start problems, the system has no prior information about a new user. Moreover, the system cannot acquire the required information instantly because the automated and instantaneous acquisition of this information is not trivial. This hinders the personalized recommendation for a new learner. Engaging the learner in a questionnaire session may allow the learning system to acquire most of the required information. However, this makes the learner uninterested and disengaged with the system. To address this, we propose a recommendation system for personalized learning that mitigates the cold start problem by acquiring important information by analyzing the learner’s questions submitted to the learning system. By analyzing the meta-information of a question, we identified the learner’s exact requirements, domain and topic knowledge, and expected knowledge gain from the learning material. Ontology, BiLSTM, and context mapping are used for learner modelling and topic classification, and identifying suitable learning materials, respectively. Furthermore, MCDM techniques are used for ranking the learning materials. Our experimental assessment and validation suggest that the information acquired based on our proposed approach is sufficient for understanding a new learner’s needs and suitability and, accordingly, for recommending suitable personalized learning materials. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

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A two-stage method with twin autoencoders for the degradation trajectories prediction of lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第4期103卷 759-772页

作者： Lei Cai Jing Yan Haiyan Jin Jinhao Meng Jichang Peng Bin Wang Wei Liang Remus Teodorescu School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Smart Grid Research Institute Nanjing Institute of Technology Department of Energy Aalborg University

To predict the lithium-ion(Li-ion) battery degradation trajectory in the early phase,arranging the maintenance of battery energy storage systems is of great ***,under different operation conditions,Li-ion batteries present distinct degradation patterns,and it is challenging to capture negligible capacity fade in early *** the data-driven method showing promising performance,insufficient data is still a big issue since the ageing experiments on the batteries are too slow and *** this study,we proposed twin autoencoders integrated into a two-stage method to predict the early cycles' degradation *** two-stage method can properly predict the degradation from course to *** twin autoencoders serve as a feature extractor and a synthetic data generator,***,a learning procedure based on the long-short term memory(LSTM) network is designed to hybridize the learning process between the real and synthetic *** performance of the proposed method is verified on three datasets,and the experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve accurate predictions compared to its competitors.

关键词： Autoencoder Battery degradation trajectory Early prediction Synthetic data generation

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Comprehensive analysis of various imputation and forecasting models for predicting PM2.5 pollutant in Delhi

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-18页

作者： Karnati, Hemanth Soma, Anuraag Alam, Adnan Kalaavathi, B. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India Department of IoT School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India

Understanding and predicting air quality is pivotal for public health and environmental management, especially in urban areas like Delhi. This study utilizes a comprehensive dataset from the Central Pollution Control Board, detailing air pollutant concentrations at the ITO (Income Tax Office), Delhi station, from 2017 to 2023. Our focus on pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NH3, SO2, ozone, and CO highlights the challenges posed by missing data in environmental studies. Through the application of several imputation models, including KNN, linear regression, forward fill + backward fill, Fourier + KNN, linear interpolation, and statistical methods, we identified combination of forward fill and backward fill as the most effective method for addressing data gaps, specifically for ozone measurements. Building on this imputed dataset, we employ various forecasting models to predict PM2.5 levels, a critical pollutant. Our exploration includes time series and deep learning approaches, such as LSTM, Bi-LSTM, CNN-LSTM, GRU, Deep AR, WaveNet, TCN, ARIMA, SARIMA, and Prophet. The performance of these models is evaluated using daily data, with Bi-LSTM and LSTM with attention emerging as the top performers due to their accuracy in predicting PM2.5 concentrations. The implications of our findings extend beyond academic interest, offering practical insights for environmental policy and health advisories in Delhi. By demonstrating the efficacy of specific imputation and forecasting techniques, our research contributes to the broader effort of improving air quality monitoring and prediction. The success of Bi-LSTM and LSTM with attention models, in particular, suggests a promising avenue for future studies aiming to enhance the precision of environmental forecasts. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Time series

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Deep-BERT:Transfer Learning for Classifying Multilingual Offensive Texts on Social Media

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1775-1791页

作者： Md.Anwar Hussen Wadud M.F.Mridha Jungpil Shin Kamruddin Nur Aloke Kumar Saha Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Business and TechnologyDhakaBangladesh School of Computer Science and Engineering University of AizuAizuwakamatsuJapan Department of Computer Science American International University-BangladeshDhakaBangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Asia PacificDhakaBangladesh

Offensive messages on social media,have recently been frequently used to harass and criticize *** recent studies,many promising algorithms have been developed to identify offensive *** algorithms analyze text in a unidirectional manner,where a bidirectional method can maximize performance results and capture semantic and contextual information in *** addition,there are many separate models for identifying offensive texts based on monolin-gual and multilingual,but there are a few models that can detect both monolingual and multilingual-based offensive *** this study,a detection system has been developed for both monolingual and multilingual offensive texts by combining deep convolutional neural network and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(Deep-BERT)to identify offensive posts on social media that are used to harass *** paper explores a variety of ways to deal with multilin-gualism,including collaborative multilingual and translation-based ***,the Deep-BERT is tested on the Bengali and English datasets,including the different bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT)pre-trained word-embedding techniques,and found that the proposed Deep-BERT’s efﬁcacy outperformed all existing offensive text classiﬁcation algorithms reaching an accuracy of 91.83%.The proposed model is a state-of-the-art model that can classify both monolingual-based and multilingual-based offensive texts.

关键词： Offensive text classiﬁcation deep convolutional neural network(DCNN) bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT) natural language processing(NLP)

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Prioritization and meta-heuristic approach for efficient congestion control in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年 1-9页

作者： Sharma, Swati Khanum, Saba Madhumala, R.B. Maroju, Abhilash Aggarwal, Saurabh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Punjab India Department of Computer Science and Engineering MSIT Janakpuri Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dayanand Sagar Academy of Technology and Management (DSATM) Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Cumberlands Williamsburg United States Department of Information Technology University of the Cumberlands Williamsburg United States

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have emerged as a key area of interest in the research community due to their wide range of applications. As the number of vehicles increases, VANETs encounter challenges with access control, which affects communication between the source vehicle and other vehicles. To overcome this issue, the prioritization and meta-heuristic-based congestion control (PMCC) scheme is proposed in the given paper. It addresses this congestion by prioritizing messages and dynamically adjusting the transmission rate of safety messages. In the prioritization phase, message priority is determined using both dynamic and static factors. Then, to control channel load within VANETs, the PMCC scheme employs a Tabu Search optimization (TSO) algorithm to adjust the transmission rate of beacon messages. Comparative analysis of the PMCC scheme with existing schemes such as urban vehicular broadCAST (UV-CAST), distributed-fair power adjustment for the vehicular environment (D-FPAV), and loss differentiation rate adaptation (LORA) is conducted based on metrics including reception probability, average delay, and vehicle coverage ratio. The results show the superior performance of the proposed PMMC scheme in all aspects. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2025.

关键词： Decentralized congestion control (DCC) Distributed-fair power adjustment for the vehicular environment (D-FPAV) Loss differentiation rate adaptation (LORA) PMCC TSO Urban vehicular broadCAST (UV-CAST) VANETs

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Aggregated Relative Similarity (ARS): a novel similarity measure for improved personalised learning recommendation using hybrid filtering approach

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-48页

作者： Pal, Saurabh Dutta Pramanik, Pijush Kanti Choudhury, Prasenjit Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal Durgapur India School of Computer Applications and Technology Galgotias University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Engineering Brainware University Kolkata India

To improve the effectiveness of online learning, the learning materials recommendation is required to be personalised to the learner material recommendations must be personalized to learners. The existing approaches are ineffective in recommending learning materials according to the learner’s learning situation, the learner’s internal learning characteristics, and fitting to the learner’s preferences and learning suitability. In this work, we propose a hybrid recommendation approach cthat combines the advantages of knowledge-based and collaborative filtering approaches. The knowledge-based filtering approach enables us to find the most suitable learning materials that fit the learner’s situation and learning state by appropriately mapping the learners’ contexts with the metadata of the learning materials. We use collaborative filtering to refine learning material selection by considering learner-learner similarity. We propose a novel similarity measure, aggregated relative similarity (ARS), to determine similar learners based on implicit learner characteristics such as education, knowledge, cognitive ability, and learning style. The experimental results show that the proposed ARS algorithm outperforms popular similarity measures such as Jaccard similarity, Sorensen-Dice coefficient, and overlap coefficient. The overall recommendation performance of the proposed hybrid approach attained mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.681 and 0.9198, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Study Influencing Factors of Maternal Health and the Role of Internet of Things (IoT) to Improve Maternal Care

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SN computer science 2024年第6期5卷 778页

作者： Rani, Deepa Kumar, Rajeev Chauhan, Naveen Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology

Maternal health during pregnancy is influenced by various factors that significantly impact pregnancy outcomes. This paper aims to highlight these critical factors, promote awareness, and advocate proactive self-care among women. By analyzing various works, a taxonomy of influencing factors is proposed to provide an understanding of their effects on maternal and fetal health. The taxonomy reveals multiple factors, including individual characteristics, social determinants, and environmental factors, that significantly affect maternal and fetal health. Therefore, by thoroughly reviewing reputed articles in the field of IoT technology in maternal care, a list of sensors and devices capable of capturing health-related parameters and various applications of IoT in maternal care is presented. IoT technology and promoting self-care can enhance maternal care and improve outcomes for both mother and fetus. Therefore, this research emphasizes the factors influencing pregnancy and the benefits of the adoption of IoT technology to enable a patient-centric approach for prompt detection of potential risks in maternal care. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： IoT Maternal care Remote monitoring Risk monitoring Self-care

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Comparing HAProxy Scheduling Algorithms during the DDoS Attacks

IEEE Networking Letters

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IEEE Networking Letters 2024年第2期6卷 139-142页

作者： Kumar, Anmol Somani, Gaurav Agarwal, Mayank Indian Institute of Technology Patna Department of Computer Science and Engineering Patna800013 India Central University of Rajasthan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ajmer305817 India

Web-services have become most common IT enablers today. Cyber attacks such as the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks pose availability concerns which may result into service outages and consequently financial and reputation losses. Load balancing software such as HAProxy (high availability proxy) is an important building block of the Web service delivery today. Load balancing software provides incoming request distribution among Web-servers and admission control which may even help with combating DDoS attacks. In this letter, we study and explore the performance of different load distribution or scheduling strategies in the presence of DDoS attacks. With the help of attack experiments, we find that First, HDR, Source, and URI scheduling algorithms performs best for both static and Poisson arrivals. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Extreme learning machine to foretell the deflection in plain cement, steel-reinforced, and bamboo-reinforced concrete beams

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Emerging Materials Research 2025年第1期14卷 12-27页

作者： Dubey, Saurabh Gupta, Deepak Mallik, Mainak Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad India

In mountainous regions, bamboo has gained popularity as a local reinforcement material for concrete due to its availability and cost-effectiveness. However, the lack of standardized design guidelines complicates the assessment of deflection behavior under varying loads. Challenges such as bond failure, shrinkage, corrosion, and material strength uncertainties further limit its structural application. To address these issues, this study employs an extreme learning machine to predict deflection in plain cement concrete beams, steel-reinforced cement concrete beams, and bamboo-reinforced concrete beams. The performance of extreme learning machine is compared with support vector regression and artificial neural networks. A total of 122 specimens were analyzed using input features such as cement content, water-cement ratio, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, tensile strength, concrete compressive strength, percentage of reinforcement, applied load, cross-sectional area, and clear cover. The extreme learning machine method demonstrated satisfactory performance with a coefficient of deformation of 0.9975, Mean Square Error of 0.0003, Mean Absolute Error of 0.0052, Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 0.0998, and Root Mean Square Error of 0.01694. These results suggest that extreme learning machine is an efficient machine learning algorithm for predicting the deflection behavior of different reinforced concrete beams, providing a reliable alternative to traditional methods. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved.

关键词： Mean square error

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Segmentation Based Real Time Anomaly Detection and Tracking Model for Pedestrian Walkways

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 2491-2504页

作者： B.Sophia D.Chitra Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatoreTamilnaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering P.A College of Engineering and TechnologyPollachiTamilnaduIndia

Presently,video surveillance is commonly employed to ensure security in public places such as traffic signals,malls,railway stations,etc.A major chal-lenge in video surveillance is the identification of anomalies that exist in it such as crimes,thefts,and so ***,the anomaly detection in pedestrian walkways has gained significant attention among the computer vision communities to enhance pedestrian *** recent advances of Deep Learning(DL)models have received considerable attention in different processes such as object detec-tion,image classification,*** this aspect,this article designs a new Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network based Anomaly Detection and Tracking(PFPN-ADT)model for pedestrian *** proposed model majorly aims to the recognition and classification of different anomalies present in the pedestrian walkway like vehicles,skaters,*** proposed model involves panoptic seg-mentation model,called Panoptic Feature Pyramid Network(PFPN)is employed for the object recognition *** object classification,Compact Bat Algo-rithm(CBA)with Stacked Auto Encoder(SAE)is applied for the classification of recognized *** ensuring the enhanced results better anomaly detection performance of the PFPN-ADT technique,a comparison study is made using Uni-versity of California San Diego(UCSD)Anomaly data and other benchmark data-sets(such as Cityscapes,ADE20K,COCO),and the outcomes are compared with the Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network(RCNN)and Faster Convolu-tional Neural Network(CNN)*** simulation outcome demonstrated the enhanced performance of the PFPN-ADT technique over the other methods.

关键词： Panoptic segmentation object detection deep learning tracking model anomaly detection pedestrian walkway

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