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A Hierarchical Image Annotation Method Based on SVM and Semi-supervised EM

Acta Automatica Sinica 2010年第7期36卷 960-967页

作者： Yan-Yu Gao Yi-Xin YIN Takashi UOZUMI School of Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control of Iron and Steel Process (Ministry of Education) University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Muroran Institute of Technology Muroran 050-8585 Japan

Automatic image annotation, which aims at automatically identifying and then assigning semantic keywords to the meaningful objects in a digital image, is not a very difficult task for human but has been regarded as a difficult and challenging problem to machines. In this paper, we present a hierarchical annotation scheme considering that generally human s visual identification to a scenery object is a rough-to-fine hierarchical process. First, the input image is segmented into multiple regions and each segmented region is roughly labeled with a general keyword using the multi-classification support vector machine. Since the results of rough annotation affect fine annotation directly, we construct the statistical contextual relationship to revise the improper labels and improve the accuracy of rough annotation. To obtain reasonable fine annotation for those roughly classified regions, we propose an active semi-supervised expectation-maximization algorithm, which can not only find the representative pattern of each fine class but also classify the roughly labeled regions into corresponded fine classes. Finally, the contextual relationship is applied again to revise the improper fine labels. To illustrate the effectiveness of the presented approaches, a prototype image annotation system is developed, the preliminary results of which showed that the hierarchical annotation scheme is effective.

关键词： Hierarchical image annotation support vector machine (SVM) semi-supervised expectation-maximization coexistence relative location relationship

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Friction feedforward compensation and position feedforward in CNC machines

Friction feedforward compensation and position feedforward i...

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7th Annual International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON 2010

作者： Suteeratanapirom, Wijin Rattanawaorahirankul, Rapeepong Laosapan, Chutima Sanposh, Peerayot Chayopitak, Nattapon Tungpimolrut, Kanokvate Kunieda, Hiroaki TAIST Tokyo Tech ICTES Program Department of Electrical Engineering Kasetsart University 50 Phahonyothin Rd. Ladyao Jatujak Bangkok 10903 Thailand Intelligent Mechatronics Automation Robotics and Control Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Kasetsart University 50 Phahonyothin Rd. Ladyao Jatujak Bangkok 10903 Thailand Industrial Control and Automation Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center 112 Thailand Science Park Phahonyothin Rd. Klong 1 Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120 Thailand Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology S3-65 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789746724913

This research proposes a method to eliminate friction effect and reduced tracking error on CNC milling machines. A CNC milling machine has many connected mechanical components which have friction effects such as ball screws and rails. To control servo motors which are used to drive X-Y table in CNC milling machine, the conventional PID controller is widely used. In this research, Panasonic motor driver is set to the torque control mode. To compensate the friction effects, the friction feedforward compensation method is proposed. Moreover, to reduce the position tracking error, position feedforward controller is used. The simulation and implementation of position control in one axis of PID with Friction Feedforward Compensation and Position Feedforward controller (FFC-PFC) are presented.

关键词： Friction

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Sensitivity function of LTI fractional order dynamic systems with respect to the orders

Sensitivity function of LTI fractional order dynamic systems...

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American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Yan Li Dingyü Dingyü Xue YangQuan Chen Center of Self-Organizing & Intelligent Systems CSOIS Electrical an Computer Engineering Department Utah State University Logan UT USA School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan Shandong China Institute of Robotics and Artificial Intelligent School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China

Many real natural or man-made dynamic systems can be better characterized using a fractional order dynamic model. Since in such a case the order assumes a non-integer value, it is of interest to consider the effect of small perturbation around the nominal value. It is of practical importance to analyze the influence of the order variations on the system behavior. This paper establishes an analytical method for the analysis of the sensitivity function of LTI fractional order dynamic systems with respect to the orders. The continuous dependent condition of the orders of fractional Green's function is derived, which is proved as a necessary and sufficient condition. The singularity of fractional Green's functions is discussed. Several examples are included for illustration.

关键词： Green's function methods Lyapunov method Intelligent robots Sufficient conditions Artificial intelligence Transfer functions Fractional calculus Integral equations Partial differential equations H infinity control

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An intelligent assistant for power plants based on factored MDPs

An intelligent assistant for power plants based on factored ...

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2009 15th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems, ISAP '09

作者： Reyes, Alberto Spaan, Matthijs T. J. Sucar, L. Enrique Instrumentation and Control Department Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas Cuernavaca Mexico Institute for Systems and Robotics Lisbon Portugal Computer Science Department INAOE Puebla Mexico

ISBN: (纸本)9781424450985

Making good operation decisions during abnormal power plant conditions represents in many cases the possibility to avoid a unit trip or having economical losses. This paper introduces AsistO, an intelligent assistant for the decision support based on decision theoretic planning techniques. It provides power plant operators with useful recommendations to (i) maintain a plant running under safe conditions, or (ii) deal with process transients when an unexpected event occurs. We present the formalism of Markov decision processes as the core of the intelligent assistant which uses a factored representation of plant states. We also show a very intutive algorithm to approximate decision models based on training data collected through random exploration routines in a simulated environment. We have tested our system in the steam generation system of a combined power plant to deal with load disturbances. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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A NEW NON-INVASIVE METHOD FOR VALVE STICTION DECTION USING WAVELET TECHNOLOGY

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2009年第5期26卷 673-680页

作者： Xu Zhanyang Charles Zhan Zhang Shunyi Institute of Information Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts ＆ Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Department of Computer Sciences~ Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China Advanced Process Control Research and Development Group Honeywell Process Solutions Phoenix AZ 85027 USA

In this letter, we present a novel approach of valve stiction detection using wavelet technology. A new non-invasive method is developed with the closed-loop normal operating data. The redundant dyadic discrete wavelet transform is used to decompose the data at different resolution scales. Based on the Lipschitz regularity theory, wavelet coefficients analysis across scales is performed to detect the jumps in the controlled variables. Adaptive wavelet de-noising is then applied to the data. Features of the valve stiction patterns are extracted from the de-noised data and the valve stiction probability is calculated.

关键词： Valve stiction Wavelet de-noising Jump Features extraction

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Decision support tool for resource allocation subject to imprecise data constraints

Decision support tool for resource allocation subject to imp...

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International Conference on control and Automation (ICCA)

作者： Grzegorz Bocewicz Zbigniew A. Banaszak Wojciech Muszynski Department of Computer Science and Management Technical University Koszalin Koszalin Poland Department of Business Informatics Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland Institute of Computer Engineering Control and Robotics Wroclaw University of Technology Poland

This paper deals with resource allocation in multi-project manufacturing system design, where more than one shared renewable resource type may be required by the manufacturing operation and the availability of each type is time limited. The aim of the paper is to present a knowledge-based and constraint programming-driven approach to resource allocation where that data can be imprecise. The presented design scheme is used as a framework for developing a task oriented decision support tool for project portfolio prototyping (DST4P 3 ). The tool provides a prompt and interactive service to a set of routine queries defined in terms of both direct and inverse resource allocation tasks.

关键词： Resource management Production Fuzzy set theory Decision making Portfolios Decision support systems Electronic mail Logic programming Job shop scheduling Automatic control

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Probabilistic structure from sound

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Advanced robotics 2009年第12-13期23卷 1687-1702页

作者： Wang, Chieh-Chih Lin, Chi-Hao Hu, Jwu-Sheng Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Intelligent Robotics Program of Industrial Technology Research Institute Department of Electrical and Control Engineering National Chiao Tung University HsinChu 310 Taiwan

Auditory perception is one of the most important functions for robotics applications. Microphone arrays are widely used for auditory perception in which the spatial structure of microphones is usually known. In practice, microphone array calibration can be tedious and other devices or means are required. The structure from sound (SFS) approach addresses the problem of simultaneously localizing a set of microphones and a set of acoustic events that provides a great flexibility to calibrate different setups of microphone arrays. However, the existing method does not take measurement uncertainty into account and does not provide uncertainty estimates of the SFS results. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic structure from sound (PSFS) approach using the unscented transform in which the uncertainties of the PSFS results are also available. In addition, a probabilistic sound source localization approach using the PSFS results is provided to improve sound source localization accuracy. The ample results of simulation and experiments using low-cost, off-the-shelf microphones demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed PSFS approach. © 2009 VSP.

关键词： Microphone array

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An Intelligent Assistant for Power Plants Based on Factored MDPs

An Intelligent Assistant for Power Plants Based on Factored ...

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International Conference on Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems (ISAP)

作者： Alberto Reyes Matthijs T. J. Spaan L. Enrique Sucar Instrumentation and Control Department Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas of Mexico Cuernavaca Mexico Institute for Systems and Robotics Instituto Superior Técnico Lisboa Portugal Computer Science Department INAOE Puebla Mexico

关键词： Power generation Power system modeling Intelligent robots control systems System testing Knowledge based systems Knowledge acquisition Knowledge management Traffic control Management training

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IEEE Transactions on Haptics: Editorial

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IEEE Transactions on Haptics 2008年第1期1卷 2-8页

作者： Edward Colgate, J. Lederman, Susan Prattichizzo, Domenico Barbagli, Federico Basdogan, Cagatay Buss, Martin Ernst, Marc Frisoli, Antonio Gillespie, Brent Grant, Danny Harders, Matthias Hayward, Vincent Jones, Lynette Kajimoto, Hiroyuki Kappers, Astrid Kheddar, Abderrahmane Lin, Ming C. MacLean, Karon Miller, Brian Noma, Haruo Okamura, Allison M. O'Malley, Mareia Ryu, Jeha Tan, Hong Z. Yokokohji, Yasuyoshi Department of Psychology School of Computing Queen's University Canada IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Tübingen Germany Stanford University's Computer Science Department Tübingen Germany Institute of Automatic Control Engineering Technische Universität München Germany Independent Research Group Multisensory Perception and Action Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Tübingen Germany Department of Applied Mechanics SSSA Japan Research Division Virtual Reality and Telerobotic Systems PERCRO Laboratory Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Japan Department of Robotics McGill University Canada Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Japan Virtual Reality in Medicine Group Japan IEEE CS/RAS Technical Committee on Haptics Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT Japan University of Electro-Communications Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Utrecht University Netherlands University of Evry France Chapel Hill United States Department of Computer Science University of British Columbia Canada ATR Knowledge Science Lab United Kingdom Department of Mechanical Engineering Denmark Johns Hopkins University United States Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics United Kingdom Engineering Research Center for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology United States Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department Rice University United States Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Psychological Sciences Purdue University United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Japan

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A CMAC-Q-Learning based Dyna agent

A CMAC-Q-Learning based Dyna agent

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SICE Annual Conference

作者： Yuan-Pao Hsu Wei-Cheng Jiang Hsin-Yi Lin Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Formosa University Yunlin Taiwan Robotics Control Technology Department Intelligent Robotics Technology Division Industrial Technology and Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan

In the this paper, a CMAC-Q-learning based Dyna agent is presented to relieve the problem of learning speed in reinforcement learning, in order to achieve the goals of shortening training process and increasing the learning, speed. We combine CMAC, Q-learning, and prioritized sweeping techniques to construct the Dyna agent in which a Q-learning is trained for policy learning; meanwhile, model approximators, called CMAC-model and CMAC-R-model, are in charge of approximating the environment model. The approximated model provides the Q-learning with virtual interaction experience to further update the policy within the time gap when there is no interplay between the agent and the real environment. The Dyna agent switches seamlessly between the real environment and the virtual environment model for the objective of policy learning. A simulation for controlling a differential-drive mobile robot has been conducted to demonstrate that the proposed method can preliminarily achieve the design goal.

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