Deep learning has been successfully used for tasks in the 2D image *** on 3D computer vision and deep geometry learning has also attracted *** achievements have been made regarding feature extraction and discriminatio...
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Deep learning has been successfully used for tasks in the 2D image *** on 3D computer vision and deep geometry learning has also attracted *** achievements have been made regarding feature extraction and discrimination of 3D *** recent advances in deep generative models such as generative adversarial networks,effective generation of 3D shapes has become an active research *** 2D images with a regular grid structure,3D shapes have various representations,such as voxels,point clouds,meshes,and implicit *** deep learning of 3D shapes,shape representation has to be taken into account as there is no unified representation that can cover all tasks *** such as the representativeness of geometry and topology often largely affect the quality of the generated 3D *** this survey,we comprehensively review works on deep-learning-based 3D shape generation by classifying and discussing them in terms of the underlying shape representation and the architecture of the shape *** advantages and disadvantages of each class are further *** also consider the 3D shape datasets commonly used for shape ***,we present several potential research directions that hopefully can inspire future works on this topic.
The Internet of Things(loT)has grown rapidly due to artificial intelligence driven edge *** enabling many new functions,edge computing devices expand the vulnerability surface and have become the target of malware ***...
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The Internet of Things(loT)has grown rapidly due to artificial intelligence driven edge *** enabling many new functions,edge computing devices expand the vulnerability surface and have become the target of malware ***,attackers have used advanced techniques to evade defenses by transforming their malware into functionality-preserving *** systematically analyze such evasion attacks and conduct a large-scale empirical study in this paper to evaluate their impact on *** specifically,we focus on two forms of evasion attacks:obfuscation and adversarial *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to investigate and contrast the two families of evasion attacks *** apply 10 obfuscation attacks and 9 adversarial attacks to 2870 malware *** obtained findings are as follows.(1)Commercial Off-The-Shelf(COTS)malware detectors are vulnerable to evasion attacks.(2)Adversarial attacks affect COTS malware detectors slightly more effectively than obfuscated malware examples.(3)Code similarity detection approaches can be affected by obfuscated examples and are barely affected by adversarial attacks.(4)These attacks can preserve the functionality of original malware examples.
Partial maximum satisfiability(PMS) is a significant generalization of Boolean satisfiability(SAT) and maximum satisfiability(MaxSAT), by introducing hard clauses and soft clauses. Compared with SAT and MaxSAT, the PM...
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Partial maximum satisfiability(PMS) is a significant generalization of Boolean satisfiability(SAT) and maximum satisfiability(MaxSAT), by introducing hard clauses and soft clauses. Compared with SAT and MaxSAT, the PMS problem has more real-world applications where both hard and soft constraints are involved. Local search is an effective incomplete method for solving PMS and is useful for important domains where good-quality solutions are desired within reasonable *** local search PMS solvers, the approach for initial assignment generation is crucial because its effectiveness significantly affects practical performance. In this study, we propose a novel initial assignment prediction approach, called InitPMS. When predicting an assignment for PMS, InitPMS considers the specific structure of PMS instances, i.e., distinguishing hard and soft clauses. Our experiments on extensive PMS instances from MaxSAT evaluations(MSEs) 2020 and 2021 show that InitPMS significantly boosts the performance of five state-of-the-art local search PMS solvers, demonstrating its generality. In addition,our results indicate that incorporating InitPMS could improve the performance of one of the best incomplete PMS solvers in MaxSAT Evaluation 2021, indicating that InitPMS might help advance the state of the art in PMS solving.
Recently, neural network-based in-loop filters have been rapidly developed, effectively improving the reconstruction quality and compression efficiency in video coding. Existing deep in-loop filters typically employed...
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In the era of advanced machine learning techniques,the development of accurate predictive models for complex medical conditions,such as thyroid cancer,has shown remarkable *** predictivemodels for thyroid cancer enhan...
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In the era of advanced machine learning techniques,the development of accurate predictive models for complex medical conditions,such as thyroid cancer,has shown remarkable *** predictivemodels for thyroid cancer enhance early detection,improve resource allocation,and reduce ***,the widespread adoption of these models in clinical practice demands predictive performance along with interpretability and *** paper proposes a novel association-rule based feature-integratedmachine learning model which shows better classification and prediction accuracy than present *** study also focuses on the application of SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)values as a powerful tool for explaining thyroid cancer prediction *** the proposed method,the association-rule based feature integration framework identifies frequently occurring attribute combinations in the *** original dataset is used in trainingmachine learning models,and further used in generating SHAP values *** the next phase,the dataset is integrated with the dominant feature sets identified through association-rule based *** new integrated dataset is used in re-training the machine learning *** new SHAP values generated from these models help in validating the contributions of feature sets in predicting *** conventional machine learning models lack interpretability,which can hinder their integration into clinical decision-making *** this study,the SHAP values are introduced along with association-rule based feature integration as a comprehensive framework for understanding the contributions of feature sets inmodelling the *** study discusses the importance of reliable predictive models for early diagnosis of thyroid cancer,and a validation framework of *** proposed model shows an accuracy of 93.48%.Performance metrics such as precision,recall,F1-score,and the area un
The earthquake early warning (EEW) system provides advance notice of potentially damaging ground shaking. In EEW, early estimation of magnitude is crucial for timely rescue operations. A set of thirty-four features is...
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The earthquake early warning (EEW) system provides advance notice of potentially damaging ground shaking. In EEW, early estimation of magnitude is crucial for timely rescue operations. A set of thirty-four features is extracted using the primary wave earthquake precursor signal and site-specific information. In Japan's earthquake magnitude dataset, there is a chance of a high imbalance concerning the earthquakes above strong impact. This imbalance causes a high prediction error while training advanced machine learning or deep learning models. In this work, Conditional Tabular Generative Adversarial Networks (CTGAN), a deep machine learning tool, is utilized to learn the characteristics of the first arrival of earthquake P-waves and generate a synthetic dataset based on this information. The result obtained using actual and mixed (synthetic and actual) datasets will be used for training the stacked ensemble magnitude prediction model, MagPred, designed specifically for this study. There are 13295, 3989, and 1710 records designated for training, testing, and validation. The mean absolute error of the test dataset for single station magnitude detection using early three, four, and five seconds of P wave are 0.41, 0.40, and 0.38 MJMA. The study demonstrates that the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can provide a good result for single-station magnitude prediction. The study can be effective where less seismic data is available. The study shows that the machine learning method yields better magnitude detection results compared with the several regression models. The multi-station magnitude prediction study has been conducted on prominent Osaka, Off Fukushima, and Kumamoto earthquakes. Furthermore, to validate the performance of the model, an inter-region study has been performed on the earthquakes of the India or Nepal region. The study demonstrates that GANs can discover effective magnitude estimation compared with non-GAN-based methods. This has a high potential
Visible and infrared image fusion(VIF)aims to combine information from visible and infrared images into a single fused *** VIF methods usually employ a color space transformation to keep the hue and saturation from th...
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Visible and infrared image fusion(VIF)aims to combine information from visible and infrared images into a single fused *** VIF methods usually employ a color space transformation to keep the hue and saturation from the original visible ***,for fast VIF methods,this operation accounts for the majority of the calculation and is the bottleneck preventing faster *** this paper,we propose a fast fusion method,FCDFusion,with little color *** preserves color information without color space transformations,by directly operating in RGB color *** incorporates gamma correction at little extra cost,allowing color and contrast to be rapidly *** regard the fusion process as a scaling operation on 3D color vectors,greatly simplifying the calculations.A theoretical analysis and experiments show that our method can achieve satisfactory results in only 7 FLOPs per *** to state-of-theart fast,color-preserving methods using HSV color space,our method provides higher contrast at only half of the computational *** further propose a new metric,color deviation,to measure the ability of a VIF method to preserve *** is specifically designed for VIF tasks with color visible-light images,and overcomes deficiencies of existing VIF metrics used for this *** code is available at https://***/HeasonLee/FCDFusion.
Informational resources have significantly expanded as a result of the growth of the internet. Consequently, making personalized suggestions about different types of information, goods, and services is the best strate...
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Data race is one of the most important concurrent anomalies in multi-threaded *** con-straint-based techniques are leveraged into race detection,which is able to find all the races that can be found by any oth-er soun...
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Data race is one of the most important concurrent anomalies in multi-threaded *** con-straint-based techniques are leveraged into race detection,which is able to find all the races that can be found by any oth-er sound race ***,this constraint-based approach has serious limitations on helping programmers analyze and understand data ***,it may report a large number of false positives due to the unrecognized dataflow propa-gation of the ***,it recommends a wide range of thread context switches to schedule the reported race(in-cluding the false one)whenever this race is exposed during the constraint-solving *** ad hoc recommendation imposes too many context switches,which complicates the data race *** address these two limitations in the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detection,this paper proposes DFTracker,an improved constraint-based race detec-tor to recommend each data race with minimal thread context ***,we reduce the false positives by ana-lyzing and tracking the dataflow in the *** this means,DFTracker thus reduces the unnecessary analysis of false race *** further propose a novel algorithm to recommend an effective race schedule with minimal thread con-text switches for each data *** experimental results on the real applications demonstrate that 1)without removing any true data race,DFTracker effectively prunes false positives by 68%in comparison with the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detector;2)DFTracker recommends as low as 2.6-8.3(4.7 on average)thread context switches per data race in the real world,which is 81.6%fewer context switches per data race than the state-of-the-art constraint based race ***,DFTracker can be used as an effective tool to understand the data race for programmers.
Offline handwritten formula recognition is a challenging task due to the variety of handwritten symbols and two-dimensional formula ***,the deep neural network recognizers based on the encoder-decoder frame-work have ...
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Offline handwritten formula recognition is a challenging task due to the variety of handwritten symbols and two-dimensional formula ***,the deep neural network recognizers based on the encoder-decoder frame-work have achieved great improvements on this ***,the unsatisfactory recognition performance for formulas with long LTeX strings is one shortcoming of the existing ***,lacking sufficient training data also limits the capability of these *** this paper,we design a multimodal dependence attention(MDA)module to help the model learn visual and semantic dependencies among symbols in the same formula to improve the recognition perfor-mance of the formulas with long LTeX *** alleviate overfitting and further improve the recognition performance,we also propose a new dataset,Handwritten Formula Image Dataset(HFID),which contains 25620 handwritten formula images collected from real *** conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed MDA module and HFID dataset and achieve state-of-the-art performances,63.79%and 65.24%expression accuracy on CROHME 2014 and CROHME 2016,respectively.
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