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Verb sense disambiguation based on dual distributional similarity

Natural Language Engineering 1999年第2期5卷 157-170页

作者： Cho, Jeong-Mi Seo, Jungyun Kim, Gil Chang Human & Computer Interaction Lab. Information Processing Sector Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Suwon 440-600 P.O. Box 111 United States Department of Computer Science Sogang University Seoul 121-742 Sinsu-dong Mapo-gu United States Department of Computer Science Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Taejon 305-701 373–1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu United States

This paper presents a system for automatic verb sense disambiguation using a small corpus and a Machine-Readable Dictionary (MRD) in Korean. The system learns a set of typical uses listed in the MRD usage examples for each of the senses of a polysemous verb in the MRD definitions using verb-object co-occurrences acquired from the corpus. This paper concentrates on the problem of data sparseness in two ways. First, by extending word similarity measures from direct co-occurrences to co-occurrences of co-occurring words, we compute the word similarities using non co-occurring words but co-occurring clusters. Secondly, we acquire IS-A relations of nouns from the MRD definitions. It is possible to roughly cluster the nouns by the identification of the IS-A relationship. Using these methods, two words may be considered similar even if they do not share any word elements. Experiments show that this method can learn from a very small training corpus, achieving over an 86% correct disambiguation performance without any restriction on a word's senses. © 1999, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.

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Does animation help users build mental maps of spatial information?

Does animation help users build mental maps of spatial infor...

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IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (INFOVIS)

作者： B.B. Bederson A. Boltman Computer Science Department Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University of Maryland College Park MD USA College of Education Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University of Maryland College Park MD USA

We examine how animating a viewpoint change in a spatial information system affects a user's ability to build a mental map of the information in the space. We found that animation improves users' ability to reconstruct the information space, with no penalty on task performance time. We believe that this study provides strong evidence for adding animated transitions in many applications with fixed spatial data where the user navigates around the data space.

关键词： Animation Educational institutions User interfaces Electrical capacitance tomography Visualization Delay computer science computer science education Navigation humans

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Statistical multimodal integration for intelligent HCI

Statistical multimodal integration for intelligent HCI

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IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing

作者： Lizhong Wu S.L. Oviatt P.R. Cohen Center for Human and Computer Communication Department of Computer Science and Engineering Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology Portland OR USA

This paper presents a statistical approach to developing multimodal recognition systems and, in particular, to integrating the posterior probabilities of parallel input signals involved in the multimodal system. We first derive the performance bounds of multimodal recognition probabilities, and identify the primary factors that influence multimodal recognition performance. We then develop a technique, a members-teams-committee (MTC) recognition approach, designed to optimize accurate recognition during the multimodal integration process. We evaluate these methods using Quickset, a speech/gesture multimodal system, and report evaluation results based on an empirical corpus collected with Quickset. From an architectural perspective, the integration technique presented offers enhanced robustness. It also is premised on more realistic assumptions than previous multimodal systems using semantic fusion. From a methodological standpoint, the evaluation techniques that we describe provide a valuable tool for evaluating multimodal systems.

关键词： human computer interaction Probability Speech processing computer science Design optimization Speech analysis Robustness Hidden Markov models Neural networks Contracts

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A comparison of query translation methods for English-Japanese cross-language information retrieval 99

A comparison of query translation methods for English-Japane...

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22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 1999

作者： Jones, Gareth Sakai, Tetsuya Collier, Nigel Kumano, Akira Sumita, Kazuo Human Interface Laboratory Research and Development Center Toshiba Corporation 1 Komukai Toshiba-cho Saiwai-ku Kawasaki210-8582 Japan Department of Computer Science University of Exeter United Kingdom Department of Information Science University of Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)1581130961

In this paper we report results of an investigation into English-Japanese Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) comparing a number of query translation methods. Results from experiments using the standard BMIR-J2 Japanese collection suggest that full machine translation (MT) can outperform popular dictionary-based query translation methods and further that in this context MT is largely robust to queries with little linguistic structure. © 1999 ACM.

关键词： Information retrieval

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Integrated microfabricated devices for genetic assays

Integrated microfabricated devices for genetic assays

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1999 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference

作者： Mastrangelo, C.H. Burns, M.A. Burke, D.T. Center for Integrated Microsystems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109-2122 United States Department of Chemical Engineering University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109-2122 United States Department of Human Genetics University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109-2122 United States

ISBN: (纸本)4930813972

Genetic assays are powerful technology drivers and excellent candidate applications for miniaturization technologies because the demand for inexpensive genetic information is essentially unlimited, and the cost and time for the assay decrease with sample volume. Genetic information is stored in long DNA molecules in solution. Processing of DNA molecules in the microscale hence requires the implementation of microfluidic devices capable of handling, mixing, thermal cycling, separating, and detecting nano and pico liter liquid samples. This paper discusses the implementation of integrated microfluidic devices for DNA processing. © 1999 Japan Soc. Of Applied Physics.

关键词： Microfluidics

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Design and implementation of tactile feedback device using electromagnetic type

Design and implementation of tactile feedback device using e...

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Proceedings 1999 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. human and Environment Friendly Robots with High Intelligence and Emotional Quotients (Cat. No.99CH36289)

作者： Jung-Hoon Lee Ihn-Seok Ahn Jong-Oh Park Human Robot Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul South Korea Department of Computer Control Engineering Ui-Duk University Kyongju South Korea

In teleoperation, it is important for an operator to feel as if he really were in a distant place. To realize this objective, the various information from a remote site must be presented to the operator. Even though tactile information is very important to execute a task efficiently, it is not yet sufficiently provided for the operator. We propose a mechanism that can provide more dexterous tactile information to the operator. This device utilizing electromagnetic force is designed to be compact and light enough to attach to the fingerpad, and designed to be controlled continuously. The magnetic circuit is derived by the probable flux paths method in order to take forces at any given dimension. An optimization technique is also proposed to maximize the tactile force that humans can perceive under the same conditions. It is demonstrated that, by optimization, the tactile force increases by 24%, compared with that obtained from the initial design.

关键词： Feedback Electromagnetic devices humans Robots Frequency Coils Loudspeakers Actuators Electromagnetic forces Force control

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On the use of LSF intermodel interlacing property for spectral quantization 6

On the use of LSF intermodel interlacing property for spectr...

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6th IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding

作者： Lee, Mi Suk Kim, Hong Kook Choi, Seung Ho Lee, Hwang Soo Dept. of Electrical Eng. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Taejon305-701 Korea Republic of ATandT Labs Research 180 Park Avenue Florham ParkNJ07932 United States Human and Computer Interaction Lab. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Kyungki-Do449-712 Korea Republic of Central RandD Center SK Telecom 58-4 Hwaam-Dong Yusong-Gu Taejon305-348 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)0780356519

The line spectral frequencies (LSFs) extracted from successive analysis orders are interlaced with each other. This intermodel interlacing property gives a new relationship between the closeness of LSFs and their spectral sensitivities, which enables us to propose a weighting function for LSF distortion measurement. By applying the proposed weighting function to an LSF quantizer, we can achieve better performance than when using the conventional heuristic functions. Moreover, the complexity of the proposed weighting function is much lower than that of the optimal weighting function, while their performances are almost the same. © 1999 IEEE.

关键词： Spectroscopy

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On the use of LSF intermodel interlacing property for spectral quantization

On the use of LSF intermodel interlacing property for spectr...

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IEEE Workshop on Speech Coding Proceedings

作者： Mi Suk Lee Hong Kook Kim Seung Ho Choi Hwang Soo Lee Department of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea AT and T Research Laboratories Florham Park NJ USA Human & Computer Interaction Laboratory Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Gyeonggi South Korea Central R&D center SK Telecom Daejeon South Korea

关键词： Quantization Frequency Covariance matrix Distortion measurement Linear predictive coding Euclidean distance Weight measurement Polynomials Reflection humans

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Integrated microfabricated devices for genetic assays

Integrated microfabricated devices for genetic assays

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International Conference on Microprocesses and Nanotechnology

作者： C.H. Mastrangelo M.A. Burns D.T. Burke Center for Integrated Microsystems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Department of Chemical Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Department of Human Genetics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

关键词： Genetics DNA humans Biochemistry Microfluidics Diseases Testing Chemical analysis Polymers Fluorescence

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Performance evaluation of speech coders for speech recognition in adverse communication environments

Performance evaluation of speech coders for speech recogniti...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)

作者： Seung Ho Choi Hong Kook Kim Yong Duk Cho Sang Ryong Kim Hwang Soo Lee Human & Computer Interaction Laboratory Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Gyeonggi South Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea AT and T Research Laboratories Florham Park NJ USA Central Research Laboratory SK Telecom Daejeon Gyeonggi South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)0780351231

We present the effect of several standard speech coders on speech recognition in adverse communication environments such as tandem, frame erasure, and noisy conditions. These environments were chosen to simulate the operational condition of IMT-2000. The comparative results can provide a guideline for selecting a speech coder when a speech recognition service is needed in digital communication networks.

关键词： Speech analysis Speech recognition Hidden Markov models Speech synthesis Testing Working environment noise Guidelines Digital communication Degradation human computer interaction

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