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23rd International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, ISCIT 2024

作者： Morimoto, Tomoyuki Wang, Ziming Luo, Jiahui Ogawa, Sota Tsutsumi, Toshiyuki Meiji University Department of Computer Science School of Science and Technology Kanagawa Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Meiji University Computer Science Program Kanagawa Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353952

Our conventional architecture design tool converted instructions of microprocessor (MPU) into meta-instructions with both semantic and functional expressions, and it displayed a circuit diagram of the meta-instruction. The tool was able to perform dynamic simulation only on an educational processor called COMET. However, the meta-instruction must be able to express the arbitrary instruction of at least different significant existing MPUs in order to design arbitrary MPUs. Furthermore, it should be possible to visualize all instructions and then execute them. Therefore, we have improved the meta-instruction so that the architecture design tool applies to major MPUs: MIPS, ARM, and RISC-V in addition to COMET. The improved architecture design tool visualizes and simulates the circuit diagram of the improved meta-instruction. The result shows the possibility of the meta-instruction-based architecture design tool being able to design any MPU. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microprocessor chips

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A Comparative Analysis of User Experience and Educational Outcomes in Math Memory Games

A Comparative Analysis of User Experience and Educational Ou...

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2024 International Conference on computer Engineering, Network and Intelligent Multimedia, CENIM 2024

作者： Martin, Nicholas Nathanael, Raffel Jeriyanto, Doni Hermawan, Eric Savero Fung, Janshen Panggabean, Francisco Maruli School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Game Application & Technology Program Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Master of Computer Science Binus Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368802

This research explores multiple varieties of effective and child-friendly learning approaches for mathematics and memorization among young children in today's increasingly digital age considering their specific developmental needs. This type of approach includes in-person teaching, engaging online videos, interactive textbooks, and innovative educational games. This research employs a detailed comparative analysis, considering both 'User Experience' and measurable learning outcome factors, and spans a range of age groups from preschoolers to elementary school children. Through highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each method, this research aims to inspire the adoption of efficient, child-centric, and novel teaching techniques by educators and institutions, thereby advancing the quality of education in Indonesia. The results show that using serious game in education presents high usefulness score alongside positive user experience, suggesting its viability for educational purposes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Game-Theoretic Approach to Safe Crowd Evacuation in Emergencies

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1631-1657页

作者： Maria Gul Imran Ali Khan Gohar Zaman Atta Rahman Jamaluddin Mir Sardar Asad Ali Biabani May IssaAldossary Mustafa Youldash Ashraf Saadeldeen Maqsood Mahmud Asiya Abdus Salam Dania Alkhulaifi Abdullah AlTurkey31Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Science and Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyOmdurman Islamic UniversityOmdurman14415Sudan Business Analytic Program Department of Management and MarketingCollege of Business AdministrationUniversity of BahrainSakhir32038Bahrain

Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, manyresearchers proposed game theoreticmodels to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoreticalmodels aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactionsduring the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. Thesemodels consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematicalformulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that movedynamically, etc. The proposed work presents a game theoretic model integrating an agent-based model to removethe obstacles from exits. The proposed model considered the parameters named: (1) obstacle size, length, andwidth, (2) removal time, (3) evacuation time, (4) crowd density, (5) obstacle identification, and (6) route *** proposed work conducts various experiments considering different conditions, such as obstacle types, obstacleremoval, and several obstacles. Evaluation results show the proposed model’s effectiveness compared with existingliterature in reducing the overall evacuation time, cell selection, and obstacle removal. The study is potentially usefulfor public safety situations such as emergency evacuations during disasters and calamities.

关键词： Safe crowd evacuation public safety emergency transition probability cooperation

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Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Software Development: Clean Code Approaches 4

Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Software Development: Clean...

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4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and computer science, ICECOS 2024

作者： Inayatullah Widhiarso, Wijang Stiawan, Deris Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faculty of Computer Science Department Program in Engineering Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty Af Computer Science Department Program in Engineering Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faculty of Computer Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty Af Computer Science Palembang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368253

The use of technology and information devices contributes to global warming. This issue has also become a concern for UN institutions, as stated in international environmental agreements, which aim to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere at a level that prevents anthropogenic and dangerous disturbances to the environmental system. This research uses a line of code derived from the tanjak dataset, a student project from 2003 to 2020, numbering 500. This research aims to apply energy consumption efficiency to reduce CO2 emissions produced using computer devices, especially in developing software. The approach used in this research is clean code, which can provide benefits in the form of a line of code that is easy to read, understand, test, and maintain so that it can create savings in energy use. In the test, the line of code used was 1,072,089, producing an energy of 82,152.18 Joules, minus the line of code comments, which was 76,750, producing an energy of 2,971.25 Joules. Initial research results show that the clean code approach can be used to save energy usage, with the result of the line of code used being 995,339 and producing 79,180 Joules of energy, so it can affect reducing CO2 emissions when implementing software development. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Greenhouse gas emissions

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Visual moral inference and communication

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Warren Ramezani, Aida Xu, Yang Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Canada Department of Computer Science Cognitive Science Program University of Toronto Canada

Humans can make moral inferences from multiple sources of input. In contrast, automated moral inference in artificial intelligence typically relies on language models with textual input. However, morality is conveyed through modalities beyond language. We present a computational framework that supports moral inference from natural images, demonstrated in two related tasks: 1) inferring human moral judgment toward visual images and 2) analyzing patterns in moral content communicated via images from public news. We find that models based on text alone cannot capture the fine-grained human moral judgment toward visual stimuli, but language-vision fusion models offer better precision in visual moral inference. Furthermore, applications of our framework to news data reveal implicit biases in news categories and geopolitical discussions. Our work creates avenues for automating visual moral inference and discovering patterns of visual moral communication in public media. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： computer vision

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Evaluation of Educational Fund Management and Operational Cost Efficiency: Analyzing U.S. Public Schools Data

Evaluation of Educational Fund Management and Operational Co...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics System, AIMS 2024

作者： Eleeas, Kevina Nugraha Muljana, Richie Ayuningtyas, Lintang Diah Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso Setiawan, Karli Eka School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Data Science Program 11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Computer Science Department 11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350524

This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of managing educational funds and controlling operational costs in two educational systems. It examines how factors such as school infrastructure, technology integration, teacher professional development, and parental involvement influence educational funding and quality. This study also explores the importance of equitable and efficient fund allocation, especially for remote schools that face resource constraints and development gaps. To analyze the financial trends of educational fund management, this study applies three machine learning models: decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines. The results show that the random forest model has the highest overall accuracy (90%) and the decision tree model has perfect accuracy in classifying institutions based on local income. This study identifies the most relevant features and demonstrates the effectiveness of the models in categorizing institutions and evaluating the fund management performance in the education sector. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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Advancing PCB Quality Control:Harnessing YOLOv8 Deep Learning for Real-Time Fault Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 345-367页

作者： Rehman Ullah Khan Fazal Shah Ahmad Ali Khan Hamza Tahir Faculty of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development Universiti Malaysia SarawakKota Samarahan94300Malaysia School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Department Electronic Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan

Printed Circuit Boards(PCBs)are materials used to connect components to one another to form a working *** play a crucial role in modern electronics by connecting various *** trend of integrating more components onto PCBs is becoming increasingly common,which presents significant challenges for quality control *** the potential impact that even minute defects can have on signal traces,the surface inspection of PCB remains pivotal in ensuring the overall system *** address the limitations associated with manual inspection,this research endeavors to automate the inspection process using the YOLOv8 deep learning algorithm for real-time fault detection in ***,we explore the effectiveness of two variants of the YOLOv8 architecture:YOLOv8 Small and YOLOv8 *** rigorous experimentation and evaluation of our dataset which was acquired from Peking University’s Human-Robot Interaction Lab,we aim to assess the suitability of these models for improving fault detection accuracy within the PCB manufacturing *** results reveal the remarkable capabilities of YOLOv8 Small models in accurately identifying and classifying PCB *** model achieved a precision of 98.7%,a recall of 99%,an accuracy of 98.6%,and an F1 score of *** findings highlight the potential of the YOLOv8 Small model to significantly improve the quality control processes in PCB manufacturing by providing a reliable and efficient solution for fault detection.

关键词： Printed circuit boards(PCB) YOLOv8 YOLOv8 Nano YOLOv8 Small deep learning object detection

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Input Representation on Text Data for E-Commerce Product Review Summarization using Graph Convolutional Network 6

Input Representation on Text Data for E-Commerce Product Rev...

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6th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System, ICORIS 2024

作者： Sari, Azani Cempaka Heryadi, Yaya Kartowisastro, Iman Herwidiana Budiharto, Widodo Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331539603

This paper investigates recent advancements and methodologies in Automatic Text Summarization, a field that has garnered significant attention for its ability to condense lengthy documents into concise summaries while preserving key information and themes. The study examines the development of Automatic Text Summarization models, including both extractive and abstractive approaches. Additionally, the research delves into the use of graph convolutional networks for text representation in e-commerce product review summarization. The study employs an e-commerce dataset in conjunction with a graph convolutional network model, covering stages from preprocessing and tokenization to constructing graph-based data representation. The expected outcome is a graph-structured representation of input text data derived from Indonesian-language e-commerce product reviews. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional E-commerce Graph Network Product Review Summarization Text

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Comparative usability analysis across different driving control scenarios in a driving simulation game 9th

Comparative usability analysis across different driving cont...

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9th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2024

作者： David Davis, Juan Lewis, Leon Oliver, Christian Fajar, Muhamad Pratama, Galih Dea Game Application & Technology Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

This study aims to address the gap in the evaluation of driving simulation games by further assessing and developing ProjectStir (a Driving Simulation Game) through its adaptation to two different driving control devices: a steering wheel and an arcade stick. Despite the growing popularity of simulation games, limited research has been conducted on how different control devices impact user experience and usability. Usability was evaluated through variables including Easiness of Game Control, Learnability of Gameplay, Remembrance, Challenge, Efficiency, Tension, Familiarity, and Satisfaction. Involving 30 respondents from the computer science program at BINUS University, the results revealed no significant differences in usability between the two scenarios (p © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Automobile driver simulators

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Development of educational game as a media to raise public awareness of illegal animal trafficking issue in Indonesia 9th

Development of educational game as a media to raise public a...

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9th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2024

作者： William, Jonathan Ahmadi, Khalid Fajar, Muhamad Game Application & Technology Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

The amount of illegal wildlife trade cases increases every year in Indonesia. This causes some unique Indonesian wildlife to become endangered or even extinct. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to raise public awareness to illegal wildlife trade issue by using a game as its media to reduce the number of cases of illegal wildlife trade in Indonesia. The game made in this research will be developed using the GDLC development method and 2021.3.11f1 version of Unity as its game engine. To evaluate the game that has been developed in this research, a comparation to other related games is conducted and resulted in the game that has been developed in this research is significantly better than other related games in Challenge, Learnability and Concentration aspects (p © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Invertebrates

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