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Information Technology and Digital Applications (ICITDA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Matthew Martianus Henry Nur Adhianti Heryanto Mahmud Isnan Kuncahyo Setyo Nugroho Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331510732

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510749

Despite their drawbacks, multiple-choice questions (MCQ) have been widely used to assess the students' understanding of lectures through examinations. The development of automatic MCQ generation is beneficial, especially for educators. As a starting point for further development, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is conducted to uncover current trends, future challenges, and opportunities in automatic MCQ generation. Previously, an SLR was conducted, but it lacks coverage of the utilization of transformer-based models. This SLR covers the development of automatic MCQ generation using either traditional or advanced approaches such as Transformers. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework was used to gather the data from Scopus, IEEE Xplore, SpringerLink, arXiv, and Semantic Scholar. The included articles must be open-access computer science conference papers or journal articles and written in English less than five years ago. Four independent reviewers analyzed the research workflow, evaluation metric, and dataset used in each study. There are 18 included studies, where 17% (n = 3) studies are from 2024, 33% (n = 6) studies are from 2023, 22% (n = 4) studies are from 2022, 11% (n = 2) studies are from 2021, and 17% (n = 3) studies are from 2020. There are 33% (n = 6) of the studies used the traditional feature-based engineering approach, 39% (n = 7) of the studies used the Transformer-based model fine-tuning approach, and the remaining used novel approaches. The study found that BERT variants are the most utilized Transformer-based model in automatic MCQ. The research notes some challenges, but also open various opportunities for further research, including Large Language Model (LLM) utilization for automatic MCQ generation, the utilization BERT-based models for standardized machine-learned evaluation metrics, and the initiative for the creation of an MCQ dataset benchmark.

关键词： Measurement Semantics Reinforcement learning Benchmark testing Ontologies Transformers Question generation Prompt engineering Standards Systematic literature review

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Repurposing transfer learning strategy of computer vision for owl sound classification

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Procedia computer science 2023年 216卷 424-430页

作者： Kevin William Gunawan Alam Ahmad Hidayat Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro Bens Pardamean Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia

Accurately predicting an owl species based on its sound can be helpful for owl conservation. To build an accurate model for owl sound classification, deep learning is currently the most preferred algorithm, due to its excellent performance for modeling audio data. However, deep learning is generally underperformed for a small dataset, which is the case for recognizing scops owl sound. To overcome the issue, we proposed a transfer learning strategy, which is common for computer vision tasks, that can alleviate overfitting in a deep learning model for the owl sound classification. In our approach, we propose a neural network architecture consisting of the backbone of a EfficientNet model pre-trained on the massive ImageNet database. The model takes the sound input that has been converted as two image representations: Spectrogram and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. Our strategy enables the use of a relatively small size of pre-trained image classification model, which is widely available, for transfer learning in owl sound classification. Deploying the lightweight model in an automatic sound classifier provides a fast and accurate tool for various owl conservation purposes.

关键词： acoustics deep learning bird sound species detection transfer learning

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Systematic Literature Review on Statistics and Machine Learning Predictive Models for Rice Phenotypes

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Procedia computer science 2023年 227卷 1054-1061页

作者： Nicholas Dominic Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia

Predicting the best-quality of rice phenotypes is the priority among agricultural researchers to fulfill worldwide food security. Trend development of predictive models from statistics to machine learning is the subject of this review. Gathered from the Google Scholar database, 14 appropriate papers (2016-2020) related to the rice phenotypes prediction were selected through title and abstract content filtering. The outputs show that Support Vector Machine, Multi-layer Perceptron, and regression are the most used models, while yield is the priority prediction point besides tiller, panicle, and 1000-grain weight of rice. However, finding the accurate predictor is invariably challenging due to distinct rice varieties in the world and high confounding factors. Thus, developing an advanced deep learning model that accommodates these needs is worth considering further.

关键词： rice phenotypes prediction statistics machine learning

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Lightning Talk: The New Era of Computational cognitive Intelligence 23

Lightning Talk: The New Era of Computational Cognitive Intel...

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Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Nikil Dutt Bryan Donyanavard Departments of CS EECS & Cognitive Sciences University of California Irvine Department of Computer Science San Diego State University

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

The triple whammy of variability in platforms (e.g., process variability), applications (e.g., dynamic use cases in autonomous systems), and the environment (e.g., context) renders ineffective the classical computational/algorithmic/numerical computing paradigm in dealing with the inherent runtime dynamism and uncertainty faced by emerging systems. We posit that this requires a fundamental change from classical "static" computing to a new era that deploys a computational cognitive intelligence (CCI) paradigm that is able to learn and evolve at runtime. The CCI paradigm empowers systems to be adaptable and evolvable by exploiting biologically-inspired cognitive intelligence principles.

关键词： computing paradigms

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Tracing Semantic Variation in Slang

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Sun, Zhewei Xu, Yang Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto Canada Cognitive Science Program University of Toronto Toronto Canada

The meaning of a slang term can vary in different communities. However, slang semantic variation is not well understood and under-explored in the natural language processing of slang. One existing view argues that slang semantic variation is driven by culture-dependent communicative needs. An alternative view focuses on slang’s social functions suggesting that the desire to foster semantic distinction may have led to the historical emergence of community-specific slang senses. We explore these theories using computational models and test them against historical slang dictionary entries, with a focus on characterizing regularity in the geographical variation of slang usages attested in the US and the UK over the past two centuries. We show that our models are able to predict the regional identity of emerging slang word meanings from historical slang records. We offer empirical evidence that both communicative need and semantic distinction play a role in the variation of slang meaning yet their relative importance fluctuates over the course of history. Our work offers an opportunity for incorporating historical cultural elements into the natural language processing of slang. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Deaf Helper Mobile Application for Interaction of Hearing Disorders Communities 2

Deaf Helper Mobile Application for Interaction of Hearing Di...

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS 2022

作者： Setyawan, Adrian Naphan, Gilbert Xervaxius Dynata, Kevin Friry, Jovano Edmund Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Bina Nusantara University School of Information System Information Systems Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665400527

People with hearing loss in this world have not received much serious attention from the authorities. This makes these sufferers confused in choosing learning media to interact with and isolated from their social environment. This application was created to help people with hearing loss to be noticed and understood from the way they communicate using sign language through the mobile application called Assistant for the Deaf, which has many features such as registration, interactive videos, sign language translator, forums, customer service, library, information, history, events, donations, and shops. The application is designed using use case diagrams and class diagrams modeling the database, and the implementation used Android Studio and MySQL database. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Audition

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The effect of visual advanced driver assistance systems on a following human driver in a mixed-Traffic condition 7

The effect of visual advanced driver assistance systems on a...

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7th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2022

作者： Ariansyah, Dedy Pardamean, Bens Caruso, Giandomenico Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Centre Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Politecnico di Milano Milan 20156 Italy

Rapid development in vehicular technology has caused more automated vehicle control to increase on the roads. Studies showed that driving in mixed traffic with an autonomous vehicle (AV) had a negative impact on the time headway (THW) of conventional vehicles (CVs) (i.e., driven by humans). To address this issue, there is a need to equip CV with visual advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) that helps the driver maintain safe headway when driving near AVs. This study examines the perception of drivers using visual ADAS and their associated risk while driving behind the AV at constant and varying speeds. The preliminary results showed that while visual ADAS could help drivers keep the safe THW, it could affect drivers' ability to react to emergencies. This implies that visual modality alone might not be sufficient and therefore requires some other feedback or intelligent transport systems to help drivers maintain safe driving in a mixed-Traffic condition. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Advanced driver assistance systems

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Spectral Learning of Shared Dynamics Between Generalized-Linear Processes 38

Spectral Learning of Shared Dynamics Between Generalized-Lin...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Oganesian, Lucine L. Sani, Omid G. Shanechi, Maryam M. Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science Alfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering Neuroscience Graduate Program University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States

Generalized-linear dynamical models (GLDMs) remain a widely-used framework within neuroscience for modeling time-series data, such as neural spiking activity or categorical decision outcomes. Whereas the standard usage of GLDMs is to model a single data source, certain applications require jointly modeling two generalized-linear time-series sources while also dissociating their shared and private dynamics. Most existing GLDM variants and their associated learning algorithms do not support this capability. Here we address this challenge by developing a multi-step analytical subspace identification algorithm for learning a GLDM that explicitly models shared vs. private dynamics within two generalized-linear time-series. In simulations, we demonstrate our algorithm's ability to dissociate and model the dynamics within two time-series sources while being agnostic to their respective observation distributions. In neural data, we consider two specific applications of our algorithm for modeling discrete population spiking activity with respect to a secondary time-series. In both synthetic and real data, GLDMs learned with our algorithm more accurately decoded one time-series from the other using lower-dimensional latent states, as compared to models identified using existing GLDM learning algorithms. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Gender Detection from Hand Palm Images: A PySpark-Driven Approach with VGG19 Feature Extraction and MLP Classification 6

Gender Detection from Hand Palm Images: A PySpark-Driven App...

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6th International Conference on Computing and Informatics, ICCI 2024

作者： Henedak, Mayar Tarek Ezzeldin, Ganna Waleed Mohamed, Nada Adel Hamed, Malak Essam ElMasarawi, Sarah Mahmoud Fekry, Shahd Mohamed Yasser, Tawfik Fouad, Khaled M. Fathi, Mostafa Abdelbaky, Ibrahim BMD Program ITCS Nile University Giza Egypt AlProgram ITCS Nile University Giza Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Egypt Computer Science Program ITCS Nile University Giza Egypt Artificial Intelligence Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Banha13518 Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373875

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for gender detection using hand palm images, leveraging image processing techniques and PySpark for scalable and efficient processing. The approach encompasses a meticulous image preprocessing pipeline, incorporating essential stages like grayscale conversion, the application ofthe Difference of Gaussians (DoG) filter, and adaptive histogram equalization. This approach not only refmes image features but also ensures scalability, accommodating large datasets seamlessly. After preprocessing of hand images, the VGG19 model is employed as a powerful feature extractor, utilizing its pre-trained convolutional layers to capture high-level abstract features from hand palm images. The fmal step was to train and fit the tabular data and extracted features on the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model, which is a feedforward neural network for classification tasks in PySpark. The MLP model, with its ability to learn complex patterns, proves effective in accurately predicting gender categories based on the extracted features. Finally, the model results were 94% accuracy for training and 87% testing which indicates that the model is generalizing well to unseen data. Also, another evaluation metrics were used like Precision 0.87, Recall 0.87, Fl Score 0.87 and AUC 0.92. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Multilayer neural networks

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Social Media Analysis using Sentiment Analysis on COVID-19 from Twitter 6

Social Media Analysis using Sentiment Analysis on COVID-19 f...

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6th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering, ICITISEE 2022

作者： Iqbal Maulana, Fairuz Heryadi, Yaya Lukas Suparta, Wayan Arifin, Yulyani Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Jakarta12930 Indonesia Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta Faculty of Industrial Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399615

The development of the internet is getting faster, participating in encouraging the emergence of new and innovative information. In filtering the various information that appears, we need a recommended system to perform well for users in today's internet era. A well-performing recommendation system in question is a reliable recommendation algorithm. This algorithm is fundamental to analyzing various information, such as responses on social media based on user behavior data related to the topic of COVID. This data is crawled from tweets on social media Twitter. The data analysis algorithm obtained uses Python, which is then visualized in the form of a diagram. The processed data is user comments on Twitter, and the text data is analyzed using Python, using more than 60000 data sets taken to form visualizations and conclusions. From sentiment analysis, polarity and subjectivity data are obtained to be analyzed, which are negative, neutral, or positive. The result is show positive tweets with 29.2%, negative tweets is 13%, and 57.8% neutral tweets. Lastly, sentiment analysis can help people effectively infer vast and complex data from social media like Twitter. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19 python sentiment analysis social media twitter

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