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6th IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability, ECBIOS 2024

作者： Chang, Chin-Chih Wei, Chi-Hung Hsiao, Sean Yang, Chyuan-Huei Thomas Chung Hua University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hsinchu Taiwan Chung Hua University Ph.D. Program in Engineering Science Hsinchu Taiwan Chung Hua University Program in Applied Foreign Language and Smart Commerce Hsinchu Taiwan School of Information Engineering Shandong Vocational and Technical University of International Studies Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396133

People increasingly prioritize a balanced diet to enhance well-being, yet making informed dietary choices remains challenging amidst the abundance of options. To address this, we developed a meal image recognition and healthy meal combination recommender system, integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI). Convolutional neural networks were used for precise meal image recognition to identify diverse food items. The generative AI-augmented recommendation engine offers personalized meal suggestions aligned with nutritional goals and dietary preferences, utilizing a nutrition knowledge base to ensure overall well-being. The system's feasibility was validated, illustrating its excellence in meal recognition accuracy, recommendation diversity, and user engagement. By integrating generative AI, the system shows its potential to enhance dietary recommendations and public health. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Enhancing Road Segmentation in Satellite Images via Double U-Net with Advanced Pre-Processing

Enhancing Road Segmentation in Satellite Images via Double U...

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International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)

作者： Raden Bagus Muhammad Adryanputra Adhy Wijaya Wahyono Undergraduate Program in Computer Science Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia Department of Computer Science and Electronics Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331517601

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517618

Roads play an important role in people’s lives by providing access to essential facilities such as schools and hospitals, thereby increasing people’s productivity. The use of satellite imagery and computer vision technology can speed up and improve the efficiency of road map creation. Deep learning methods such as U-Net have been used for road segmentation from satellite images, but the results have yet to be optimal. This study aims to examine the performance of DoubleU-Net and the effect of image pre-processing in satellite image-based road segmentation. This research implements the DoubleU-Net deep learning model for road segmentation based on satellite images. Pre-processing methods such as rotating augmentation, contrast stretching, and edge enhancement are applied to increase the contrast value and clarify the edges in the satellite images used. The results show that combining the two U-Net models into a DoubleU-Net model results in a significant improvement in the IoU and dice coefficient values, achieving an average increase of $\mathbf{2 \%}$ and integrated with image processing, the model performance experiences an average increase in IoU and dice coefficient values of $\mathbf{2 - 4} \%$. The highest performance was achieved by the DoubleU-Net model with rotating augmentation pre-processing, resulting in an IoU performance value of $\mathbf{4 5. 9 9 \%}$ and a dice coefficient performance of $\mathbf{6 1. 1 2 \%}$.

关键词： Deep learning Productivity Image segmentation computer vision Smoothing methods Roads Image edge detection Semantic segmentation Satellite images Remote sensing

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Random Forest Based QSAR Model Analysis for Predicting Drug Effectiveness Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacteria

Random Forest Based QSAR Model Analysis for Predicting Drug ...

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International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS)

作者： Alicia Josephine Ekosputri Amanda Ardianti Maria Susan Anggreainy Brychan Artanto Nora Fitriawati Fanny Angelia Valentina Vincent Kartamulya Santoso Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department BINUS Online Learning Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350389654

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389661

This research focuses on the use of machine learning methods, especially Random Forest, in designing tuberculosis drugs more effectively and efficiently. The research process begins with the creation of a QSAR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) model using a dataset from ChEMBL that includes compounds with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This model aims to predict the pIC50 value, which is an indicator of a compound's biological activity as a tuberculosis drug. The results of the Random Forest model showed high accuracy, which is 92%. This accuracy indicates that the model has a good ability in predicting the effectiveness of compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. With this result, the developed model can be used as an auxiliary tool in the discovery of tuberculosis drugs and can be further developed to increase the effectiveness in drug research.

关键词： Drugs Accuracy Tuberculosis Biological system modeling Linear regression Predictive models Compounds Reliability Random forests Overfitting

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Thermal energy dependent transient permittivity of epsilon-near-zero material

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第8期65卷 96-101页

作者： Heng Wang Lixun Sun Kang Du Wending Zhang SooJin Chua Guixin Li Ting Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117583Singapore LEES Program Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research&Technology(SMART)Singapore138602Singapore

Transparent conductive oxides exhibit attractive optical nonlinearity with ultrafast response and giant refractive index change near the epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) wavelength, originating from the intraband dynamics of conduction electrons. The optical nonlinearity of ENZ materials has been explained by using the overall-effective-mass and the overall-scattering-time of electrons in the extended Drude model. However, their response to optical excitation is yet the last building block to complete the theory. In this paper, the concept of thermal energy is theoretically proposed to account for the total energy of conduction electrons exceeding their thermal equilibrium value. The time-varying thermal energy is adopted to describe the transient optical response of indium-tin-oxide(ITO), a typical ENZ material. A spectrally-resolved femtosecond pump-probe experiment was conducted to verify our theory. By correlating the thermal energy with the pumping density, both the giant change and the transient response of the permittivity of ITO can be predicted. The results in this work provide a new methodology to describe the transient permittivities of ENZ materials, which will benefit the design of ENZ-based nonlinear photonic devices.

关键词： epsilon-near-zero optical nonlinearity transient response thermal energy hot electron indium tin oxide

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Attention is Everything You Need: Case on Face Mask Classification 8

Attention is Everything You Need: Case on Face Mask Classifi...

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8th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2023

作者： Pratama, Nanda Harianto, Dody Filbert, Stefan Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Muyeba, Maybin K. School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University West Jakarta Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University West Jakarta Jakarta11480 Indonesia MIST Consulting ManchesterM410SA United Kingdom

Automated face mask classification has surfaced recently following the COVID-19 mask wearing regulations. The current State-of-The-Art of this problem uses CNN-based methods such as ResNet. However, attention-based models such as Transformers emerged as one of the alternatives to the status quo. We explored the Transformer-based model on the face mask classification task using three models: Vision Transformer (ViT), Swin Transformer, and MobileViT. Each model is evaluated with a top-1 accuracy score of 0.9996, 0.9983, and 0.9969, respectively. We concluded that the Transformer-based model has the potential to be explored further. We recommended that the research community and industry explore its integration implementation with CCTV. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Attention Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Face Mask Classification Transformer

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Systematic Literature Review on IT Strategic Workspaces: Approach to Develop an Ideal Environment

Systematic Literature Review on IT Strategic Workspaces: App...

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International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED)

作者： Alden Ardiwinata Putra Princessa Fortunata Fusanto Nebrisca Valonika Maria Susan Anggreainy Afdhal Kurniawan Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Technology and information will always develop dynamically; this statement demands programmers to always be creative and keep up with the times. Despite this, their work ethic is always the same and tends to stagnate. programmers’ perspectives on their workplace: this perspective is rarely seen as important and the opportunity for a comprehensive study is still widely open. This study aims to conduct a systematic literacy study to ascertain that the workplace has a crucial relationship with a programmer’s performance. The focus of the study includes a discussion of how programmers relate to their workplace in a tech company, benchmarking between various office layouts, and criteria that can be derived from the literature review regarding a degree of whether such a workplace is good or bad. The proper base facts are obtained. Nevertheless, the two entities are proven to be interrelated to each other. Such correlations are derived into tangible metrics and parameters (e.g., human cognitive, cultural, physical, behavioral, etc.). Relating issues regarding these topics are also presented.

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Molecular architecture of mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

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Protein & Cell 2025年第1期16卷 72-78页

作者： Maofei Chen Yutong Song Sensen Zhang Yitang Zhang Xudong Chen Minghui Zhang Meng Han Xin Gao Sai Li Maojun Yang Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological StructureSchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518060China Protein Research Technology Center Protein Chemistry and Omics PlatformSchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Computer Science Program ComputerElectrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Computational Bioscience Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Cryo-EM Facility Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Beijing Life Science Academy Beijing 102209China

Dear Editor,Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex(PDHc) is a large multienzyme assembly(Mr = 4–10 million Daltons) consisting of three essential components: pyruvate dehydrogenase(E1p), dihydrolipoyl transacetylase(E2p), and dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase(E3). These three enzymes perform distinct functions sequentially to catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate with formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH) and acetyl-coenzyme A(Patel and Roche, 1990).

关键词： sequentially oxidative Dalton

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Authorship Attribution in Bahasa Indonesia Using Twitter Dataset on Political Topic

Authorship Attribution in Bahasa Indonesia Using Twitter Dat...

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data sciences (AiDAS)

作者： Yohan Muliono Ford Lumban Gaol Andry Chowanda Widodo Budiharto Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Fake news so called made-up news intended to cause misinformation is identified as Hoax. In Indonesia, hoaxes could not be ignored, fairly low literacy rate is the cause of hoaxes could spread quickly in Indonesia, to make it even worse, there are so many people would believe in hoaxes without any intention to make sure of the integrity of the news. even the media in Indonesia are competing with one another to provide content with provocative names in the hopes of increasing their rating and reaching as many people as possible. In the course of this research, a method for identifying authors on the basis of their writings will be developed to reduce the spread of hoaxes and encourage people to re-evaluate their decision to create harmful content and hoax news in the future. In this investigation, a transformer-based methodology focusing on IndoBERTbase, IndoBERTbase-uncased, and IndoBERTtweet will be employed in conjunction with the self-collected Indonesian tweet data that will be crawled from Indonesian Social Actor Focused on politicians in Twitter and will be combined with another topic in the future study. This research has shown a promising 98,93% in Training Accuracy using IndoBERTtweet.

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The Impact of Emotion Recognition Models Towards Believability Factor of Chatbots

The Impact of Emotion Recognition Models Towards Believabili...

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Advanced Applied Informatics Winter (IIAI-AAI-Winter), International Congress on

作者： Rhio Sutoyo Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Sani Muhamad Isa Widodo Budiharto Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Emotionally-aware chatbots are chatbots that are equipped with emotional intelligence. Based on the literature, using emotional elements in chatbots can improve user engagement and believability factors. This study attempts to make a novel contribution by empirically evaluating the impact of emotion recognition models on the believability factor of chatbots. This study examines the impact of the emotions model and avatar on chatbot interactions through three implementations. Thirty-one participants volunteered to evaluate emotionally aware chatbots. The participants evaluated the interaction with the chatbot using the Godspeed Questionnaire Series (GQS). The questionnaire results are utilized to measure the effect of the emotions model on the chatbot's believability factor. The evaluation results of the experiment show that implementing the emotion recognition model on the chatbot increases its believability factors. On average, the believability measures in interaction type B (with an emotion model) are enhanced 1.71 times compared to interaction type A (a basic model). Furthermore, the believability measures in interaction type C (with an emotion model and an avatar) are enhanced 2 times more than in interaction type A (a basic model). The believability factor is also heightened by integrating a chatbot avatar into the interaction system. Using avatars in chatbots increases the believability variables of the system by 1.17 times if compared with not using avatars.

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Random Number Generator for Securing Data Exchange in Smart Factory: Recent Trends and Best Practices

Random Number Generator for Securing Data Exchange in Smart ...

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computer Technologies (ICCTech), International Conference on

作者： Andi Sama Meyliana Yaya Heryadi Taufik Roni Sahroni Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Department School of Information System Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Industrial Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350395419

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395426

IT/OT convergence in the form of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) presents an opportunity to apply recent Information Technology (IT) advancements to Operational Technology (OT). The IT/OT convergence introduces cyber security threats for OT. The OT communication protocols, for example, have limited or no security capabilities for securing data exchange beyond basic authentication. The RNG (Random Number Generator) function is crucial in PLC for producing the encryption keys or the initial seed for security algorithms. The software-based PRNG (Pseudo RNG) is the most common approach for RNG in OT, instead of hardware-based RNG. This study provides a systematic literature review of the most recent evidence in digital transformation to secure data exchange in smart factories, within OT, or across OT and IT settings. It does this by looking at the PRNG on PLC and identifying the most recent trends and best practices. The findings include up-to-date data on author countries' distribution, published journals, research trends, industries, and industry types. The findings also address whether data flow is encrypted or shared in plaintext to ensure secure data transfer between IT and legacy OT environments. This paper concludes that while there is known RNG implementation in the actual embedded system in ICS, there is no evidence in the literature for using RNG in ICS networks for PLC implementation to secure data transfer with encryption.

关键词： Industries Systematics Market research Data transfer Control systems Generators Encryption

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