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International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED)

作者： Alden Ardiwinata Putra Princessa Fortunata Fusanto Nebrisca Valonika Maria Susan Anggreainy Afdhal Kurniawan Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Technology and information will always develop dynamically; this statement demands programmers to always be creative and keep up with the times. Despite this, their work ethic is always the same and tends to stagnate. programmers’ perspectives on their workplace: this perspective is rarely seen as important and the opportunity for a comprehensive study is still widely open. This study aims to conduct a systematic literacy study to ascertain that the workplace has a crucial relationship with a programmer’s performance. The focus of the study includes a discussion of how programmers relate to their workplace in a tech company, benchmarking between various office layouts, and criteria that can be derived from the literature review regarding a degree of whether such a workplace is good or bad. The proper base facts are obtained. Nevertheless, the two entities are proven to be interrelated to each other. Such correlations are derived into tangible metrics and parameters (e.g., human cognitive, cultural, physical, behavioral, etc.). Relating issues regarding these topics are also presented.

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Thermal energy dependent transient permittivity of epsilon-near-zero material

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第8期65卷 96-101页

作者： Heng Wang Lixun Sun Kang Du Wending Zhang SooJin Chua Guixin Li Ting Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117583Singapore LEES Program Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research&Technology(SMART)Singapore138602Singapore

Transparent conductive oxides exhibit attractive optical nonlinearity with ultrafast response and giant refractive index change near the epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) wavelength, originating from the intraband dynamics of conduction electrons. The optical nonlinearity of ENZ materials has been explained by using the overall-effective-mass and the overall-scattering-time of electrons in the extended Drude model. However, their response to optical excitation is yet the last building block to complete the theory. In this paper, the concept of thermal energy is theoretically proposed to account for the total energy of conduction electrons exceeding their thermal equilibrium value. The time-varying thermal energy is adopted to describe the transient optical response of indium-tin-oxide(ITO), a typical ENZ material. A spectrally-resolved femtosecond pump-probe experiment was conducted to verify our theory. By correlating the thermal energy with the pumping density, both the giant change and the transient response of the permittivity of ITO can be predicted. The results in this work provide a new methodology to describe the transient permittivities of ENZ materials, which will benefit the design of ENZ-based nonlinear photonic devices.

关键词： epsilon-near-zero optical nonlinearity transient response thermal energy hot electron indium tin oxide

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Attention is Everything You Need: Case on Face Mask Classification 8

Attention is Everything You Need: Case on Face Mask Classifi...

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8th International Conference on computer science and Computational Intelligence, ICCSCI 2023

作者： Pratama, Nanda Harianto, Dody Filbert, Stefan Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Muyeba, Maybin K. School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University West Jakarta Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University West Jakarta Jakarta11480 Indonesia MIST Consulting ManchesterM410SA United Kingdom

Automated face mask classification has surfaced recently following the COVID-19 mask wearing regulations. The current State-of-The-Art of this problem uses CNN-based methods such as ResNet. However, attention-based models such as Transformers emerged as one of the alternatives to the status quo. We explored the Transformer-based model on the face mask classification task using three models: Vision Transformer (ViT), Swin Transformer, and MobileViT. Each model is evaluated with a top-1 accuracy score of 0.9996, 0.9983, and 0.9969, respectively. We concluded that the Transformer-based model has the potential to be explored further. We recommended that the research community and industry explore its integration implementation with CCTV. © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Attention Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Face Mask Classification Transformer

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Molecular architecture of mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

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Protein & Cell 2025年第1期16卷 72-78页

作者： Maofei Chen Yutong Song Sensen Zhang Yitang Zhang Xudong Chen Minghui Zhang Meng Han Xin Gao Sai Li Maojun Yang Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological StructureSchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518060China Protein Research Technology Center Protein Chemistry and Omics PlatformSchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Computer Science Program ComputerElectrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Computational Bioscience Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Cryo-EM Facility Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Beijing Life Science Academy Beijing 102209China

Dear Editor,Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex(PDHc) is a large multienzyme assembly(Mr = 4–10 million Daltons) consisting of three essential components: pyruvate dehydrogenase(E1p), dihydrolipoyl transacetylase(E2p), and dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase(E3). These three enzymes perform distinct functions sequentially to catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate with formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH) and acetyl-coenzyme A(Patel and Roche, 1990).

关键词： sequentially oxidative Dalton

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The Impact of Emotion Recognition Models Towards Believability Factor of Chatbots

The Impact of Emotion Recognition Models Towards Believabili...

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Advanced Applied Informatics Winter (IIAI-AAI-Winter), International Congress on

作者： Rhio Sutoyo Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Sani Muhamad Isa Widodo Budiharto Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Emotionally-aware chatbots are chatbots that are equipped with emotional intelligence. Based on the literature, using emotional elements in chatbots can improve user engagement and believability factors. This study attempts to make a novel contribution by empirically evaluating the impact of emotion recognition models on the believability factor of chatbots. This study examines the impact of the emotions model and avatar on chatbot interactions through three implementations. Thirty-one participants volunteered to evaluate emotionally aware chatbots. The participants evaluated the interaction with the chatbot using the Godspeed Questionnaire Series (GQS). The questionnaire results are utilized to measure the effect of the emotions model on the chatbot's believability factor. The evaluation results of the experiment show that implementing the emotion recognition model on the chatbot increases its believability factors. On average, the believability measures in interaction type B (with an emotion model) are enhanced 1.71 times compared to interaction type A (a basic model). Furthermore, the believability measures in interaction type C (with an emotion model and an avatar) are enhanced 2 times more than in interaction type A (a basic model). The believability factor is also heightened by integrating a chatbot avatar into the interaction system. Using avatars in chatbots increases the believability variables of the system by 1.17 times if compared with not using avatars.

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Authorship Attribution in Bahasa Indonesia Using Twitter Dataset on Political Topic

Authorship Attribution in Bahasa Indonesia Using Twitter Dat...

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data sciences (AiDAS)

作者： Yohan Muliono Ford Lumban Gaol Andry Chowanda Widodo Budiharto Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Fake news so called made-up news intended to cause misinformation is identified as Hoax. In Indonesia, hoaxes could not be ignored, fairly low literacy rate is the cause of hoaxes could spread quickly in Indonesia, to make it even worse, there are so many people would believe in hoaxes without any intention to make sure of the integrity of the news. even the media in Indonesia are competing with one another to provide content with provocative names in the hopes of increasing their rating and reaching as many people as possible. In the course of this research, a method for identifying authors on the basis of their writings will be developed to reduce the spread of hoaxes and encourage people to re-evaluate their decision to create harmful content and hoax news in the future. In this investigation, a transformer-based methodology focusing on IndoBERTbase, IndoBERTbase-uncased, and IndoBERTtweet will be employed in conjunction with the self-collected Indonesian tweet data that will be crawled from Indonesian Social Actor Focused on politicians in Twitter and will be combined with another topic in the future study. This research has shown a promising 98,93% in Training Accuracy using IndoBERTtweet.

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Raising Cyber Security Awareness to Reduce Social Engineering Through Social Media in Indonesia

Raising Cyber Security Awareness to Reduce Social Engineerin...

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Electronic and Electrical Engineering and Intelligent System (ICE3IS), International Conference on

作者： Nathanael Reuben Rionel Irawan Rainer Nathanael Jovann Said Achmad Franz Adeta Junior Nadia Computer Science Department Cyber Security Program School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

In this day and age, there has been a surging increase in the use of social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, etc. This kind of technology is useful to entertain and communicate in our daily life. But there is also a negative side to this technology, and one of them is social engineering. People will sometimes trick you into getting information that you shouldn't give to strangers, and sometimes people fall for this trick. This research aims to investigate the impact of social engineering infographics on the Indonesian populace's awareness of the issue. The t test reveals significant differences between the two survey groups that were informed beforehand about social engineering and those that were not. Infographics have a positive effect on individuals, making them more aware of social engineering cases.

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Improving Universal Rendering Performance on NuxtJS-based Web Application

Improving Universal Rendering Performance on NuxtJS-based We...

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International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM)

作者： Harta Angkasa Darren Farell Erik Hendrawan Putra Wijaya Said Achmad Devi Fitrianah Cyber Security Program Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Universal rendering is a way to render a website by combining server and client-side rendering. Universal rendering promises to boost the performance and SEO score of the website. However, it can be computationally exhausting for the server. This prompts researchers to address this problem in multiple different environments. Two parameters that could be used to measure the aforementioned metrics are Time to First Byte (Or Latency) and Time to Interactive. This paper addressed the aforementioned problem of universal rendering in a NuxtJS-based web application. JMeter and Lighthouse was used to test each proposed solution’s performance and SEO score. Initially, there are three proposed solutions: lazy loading, SSR caching, and asset compression. This research proves that the aforementioned solutions effectively improve universal rendering performance in NuxtJS version 3.0.0. Each method has its pros and cons. For example, lazy loading and SSR caching are effective for improving the latency score, while asset compression is effective for enhancing the TTI score.

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AI Chatbot Technology to Predict Disease: A Systematic Literature Review

AI Chatbot Technology to Predict Disease: A Systematic Liter...

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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data sciences (AiDAS)

作者： Vincent Velasco Kevin Dedy Setiawan Renaldo Robert Sanjaya Maria Susan Anggreainy Afdhal Kurniawan Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and chatbot technology have emerged as promising solutions to improve healthcare services. AI chatbots can mimic human-like interactions and assist with tasks such as triaging patients and providing medical advice. This review focuses on the use of AI chatbots in predicting diseases, aiming to explore their effectiveness and potential for early intervention and treatment. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to analyze studies related to AI chatbot technology in disease prediction. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing a total of 24 selected journals based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review protocol involved examining studies published from various years, with a particular emphasis on articles from 2020. The findings indicate that AI chatbots have the potential to play a significant role in predicting diseases and assisting healthcare professionals in making informed decisions. AI chatbot technology shows tremendous potential in disease prediction. By utilizing machine learning algorithms and techniques, chatbots can enhance the accuracy and quickness of disease diagnosis. Continued research and development efforts are necessary to refine AI chatbots' capabilities and revolutionize healthcare delivery for improved patient outcomes and disease management.

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Random Number Generator for Securing Data Exchange in Smart Factory: Recent Trends and Best Practices

Random Number Generator for Securing Data Exchange in Smart ...

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computer Technologies (ICCTech), International Conference on

作者： Andi Sama Meyliana Yaya Heryadi Taufik Roni Sahroni Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program - Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Department School of Information System Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Doctor of Computer Science Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Industrial Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350395419

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395426

IT/OT convergence in the form of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) presents an opportunity to apply recent Information Technology (IT) advancements to Operational Technology (OT). The IT/OT convergence introduces cyber security threats for OT. The OT communication protocols, for example, have limited or no security capabilities for securing data exchange beyond basic authentication. The RNG (Random Number Generator) function is crucial in PLC for producing the encryption keys or the initial seed for security algorithms. The software-based PRNG (Pseudo RNG) is the most common approach for RNG in OT, instead of hardware-based RNG. This study provides a systematic literature review of the most recent evidence in digital transformation to secure data exchange in smart factories, within OT, or across OT and IT settings. It does this by looking at the PRNG on PLC and identifying the most recent trends and best practices. The findings include up-to-date data on author countries' distribution, published journals, research trends, industries, and industry types. The findings also address whether data flow is encrypted or shared in plaintext to ensure secure data transfer between IT and legacy OT environments. This paper concludes that while there is known RNG implementation in the actual embedded system in ICS, there is no evidence in the literature for using RNG in ICS networks for PLC implementation to secure data transfer with encryption.

关键词： Industries Systematics Market research Data transfer Control systems Generators Encryption

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