The improvement of some aspects in tourism industry needs further study through aspect-based sentiment analysis based on tourist experience. The aim of this study is presenting the empiric results of aspect-based sent...
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Lactose intolerance is a type of digestive problem that may threaten the population because milk and dairy products compose of nutrients that are essential for human body. Genetic tests possess a great potential to de...
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This paper evaluates the QoE of video and audio transmission over a full-duplex wireless LAN with interference traffic through a computer simulation and a subjective experiment. We employ a simulation environment with...
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This research explores the intricate relationship between questionnaire structures and the accuracy of learning style predictions among students. Focusing on the balance between core and secondary questions, the study...
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Modern healthcare systems demand comprehensive information systems but face obstacles during adoption. Organizational and structural complexity, especially decentralized systems, challenges the integrated management a...
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This research offers a new perspective on predicting the activity of the HIV virus from the Drug Therapeutics program (DTP) Antiviral Screen by using the molecular data represented in SMILES notation. The topic has si...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350363432
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350363449
This research offers a new perspective on predicting the activity of the HIV virus from the Drug Therapeutics program (DTP) Antiviral Screen by using the molecular data represented in SMILES notation. The topic has significance as it focuses on a major global health issue using modern computational approaches and has the potential to uncover new antiviral drug candidates, which could eventually save lives and improve public health outcomes. The study addresses the data imbalance between two classes, active and inactive, and employs the Morgan Fingerprint method for feature extraction, along with the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and Graph Attention Network (GAT) as the baseline architectures and the fusion of GCN's and GAT's main features as the proposed architecture. The random oversampling technique is applied to alleviate dataset imbalances. However, even though it improved the training process, the performance of the model flopped when the test set was fed into the model. Combining the main features in GCN and GAT, the proposed model was able to do the classification task more accurately. The attention mechanism from GAT allows the model to focus more on the parts that are more relevant and ignore the irrelevant ones. It managed to outperform the baseline models. Despite a high overall accuracy of 94%, the fusion model exhibits significant disparities in precision, recall, and f1-score metrics, potentially due to class imbalance. Random oversampling led to improved training but compromised model performance on the test set.
Preventive strategies should be the utmost priority when dealing with diverse patients suffering from malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA) that can lead to sudden cardiac death (SCD). Electrocardiogram (ECG) data is...
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Preventive strategies should be the utmost priority when dealing with diverse patients suffering from malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA) that can lead to sudden cardiac death (SCD). Electrocardiogram (ECG) data is commonly used as a predictor for MVA predictive models. In this study, all ECG signals from MIT-BIH databases were fragmented into five-minute durations with a frequency sampling of 128 Hz. To solve the absence of hybrid optimizations in Machine Learning (ML) models, a novel Variational Quantum Neural Network (VQNN) was invented. Empowered by deep learning capabilities and optimized quantum circuits design, VQNN achieved remarkable performances designated by an accuracy of up to 95.1%, a perfect 100% recall, and a 95.2% score of the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC ROC) with Conjugate Gradient as an optimizer and EfficientSU2 as a quantum ansatz. Despite the susceptibility to quantum noise, this research settles a new trajectory of utilizing quantum variational algorithms to predict and expand its applicability for MVA cases.
The study investigates the increasing demand of online learning as a means of addressing education issues in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. Online learning requires several adaptations for teaching methods, lea...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376111
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376128
The study investigates the increasing demand of online learning as a means of addressing education issues in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. Online learning requires several adaptations for teaching methods, learning methodologies, and devices needs. The flexibility of both teachers and students is essential to these adaptations. This research uses dataset collected from a survey about student adaptability level in online education. Carrying out the preprocessing is a challenge as the data used in this research has imbalanced value on the target category. Based on this problem, the aim of this research was created, namely to categorize students’ adaptivity levels in online learning and also focuses on finding out approaches that can provide solutions to overcome imbalanced values in the dataset. The model uses ensemble methods - Bagging, Boosting, and Voting with machine learning algorithms. There are two models that stand out, with Soft Voting obtaining the best performance with $\mathbf{9 0 \%}$ accuracy.
In modern manufacturing, predictive maintenance plays a vital role in minimizing unexpected machine failures, thereby reducing downtime and maintenance expenses. This study explores the implementation of ensemble lear...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331519643
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519650
In modern manufacturing, predictive maintenance plays a vital role in minimizing unexpected machine failures, thereby reducing downtime and maintenance expenses. This study explores the implementation of ensemble learning models, including Bagging, AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and XGBoost, to predict machine failures based on operational characteristics such as air temperature, process temperature, rotational speed, torque, and tool wear. To address the class imbalance commonly present in failure datasets, oversampling techniques like SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) and ADASYN (Adaptive Synthetic Sampling) were used to improve the model’s performance. However, a couple of experiments shows that ensemble models without oversampling is better than those that uses these techniques. The Gradient Boosting model using just the oversampling performed best with an F1-score of 0.78 for class 1 and overall accuracy of 0.99 while specifically, the version without any oversampling made it to an F1 Score of even as high as 0. XGBoost and Bagging were the next best models with F1-scores of 0.76 and 0.75, respectively since then. In contrast, the F1-score of the model proposed in this study and the models using any kind of oversampling technique were lower than 0.70 of failure class. This is proof of the power of ensemble methods (especially Gradient Boosting), that as result can be deployed to forecast machine failures and encourage right preventive maintenance actions ensuring less interruptions and smoother operations.
Depression is a disease that affects everyone, both young and old. This mental illness not only affects the surrounding environment but everyone. Depression is characterized by deep sadness, behavioral changes and man...
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Depression is a disease that affects everyone, both young and old. This mental illness not only affects the surrounding environment but everyone. Depression is characterized by deep sadness, behavioral changes and many other actions that are risky for people. In this research we try to solve the problem of detecting depression using Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches, these two methods are Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Robustly Optimized BERT Approach (RoBERTa), where these two methods are used to detect posts made in reddit. The dataset is taken from Kaggle. The results obtained found that the average use of BERT and RoBERTa resulted in a high accuracy value of around 98% and with a well balanced precision, recall and F1-Score ratio. This research shows that there is a possibility of using BERT and RoBERTa in depression detection.
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