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Machine Learning Approaches in Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder

Procedia computer science 2023年 227卷 1070-1076页

作者： Daniel Nicholas Dominic Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro Bens Pardamean Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

Early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) needs to be increased to prevent further adverse impacts. Thus, the classifi-cation between ASD and Typically Development (TD) individuals is an intriguing task. This review study has collected 26 related papers to answer four research questions, i.e., what are the most used data inputs, brain atlases, and machine learning models for ASD classification, as also to discover the significant parts of the brain correlated with the ASD. It was eventually found that functional connectivity matrix, Support Vector Machine, and CC200 are the most frequently used data input, model, and brain atlas, respectively. Researchers also concluded that the posterior temporal fusiform cortex, intracalcarine cortex, cuneal cortex, subcallosal cortex, occipital pole, and lateral occipital cortex are the brain regions highly correlated with ASD.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder brain atlas brain region machine learning

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Sentiment Analysis for TikTok Review Using VADER Sentiment and SVM Model

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Procedia computer science 2023年 227卷 168-175页

作者： Mahmud Isnan Gregorius Natanael Elwirehardja Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia

TikTok, a social networking site for uploading short videos, has become one of the most popular. Despite this, not all users are happy with the app; there are criticisms and suggestions, one of which is reviewed via the TikTok app on the Google Play Store. The reviews were extracted and then used for training a sentiment analysis model. The VADER sentiment method was utilized to offer the review's initial labeling (positive, neutral, and negative). The result revealed that most reviews were classified as positive, meaning that the data were imbalanced and challenging to handle in further analysis. Therefore, Random Under-sampling (RUS) and Random Over-sampling (ROS) methods were deployed to deal with that condition. The labeled reviews were subsequently pre-processed using tools such as case folding, noise removal, normalization, and stopwords before being used for training a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model for sentiment classification. The SVM trained without resampling produced the most favorable results, with an F1-score of 0.80.

关键词： Sentiment Analysis TikTok SVM VADER Sentiment Google Play Store

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Offsets Reconstruction Method for Clock Skew Measurement Over High-Jitter Communication

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SN computer science 2025年第5期6卷 1-14页

作者： Sastra, Nyoman Putra Saputra, Komang Oka Teng, Wei-Chung Study Program of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Jalan Raya Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali Badung 80361 Indonesia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology No. 43 Section 4 Keelung Rd Taipei 106 China

Measuring clock skew of devices over a network fully relies on the offsets, the differences between sending and receiving times. Offsets that shape a thick line are the most ideal one as their slope is directly the clock skew sought. When some outliers separate from the thick line due to higher delay jitter, current advanced approaches use the lower bound or the majority of offsets to derive accurate clock skew. However, outliers in offsets that shape parallel dotted lines, reduce the availability of offsets in the lower region, and scatter widely the offsets from their majority zone. These conditions drive the current skew estimation approaches to lose their accuracy. This paper then developed a new method, which reconstructs back the outliers into their origin positions, in order to provide ideal offsets for clock skew measurement. The experimental evaluations have demonstrated that the clock skew accuracy of dotted-lines offsets tampered by outliers was improved from 2.1 to 0.9 ppm by the proposed reconstruction method. For a broader purpose, the reconstruction method has been adjusted to be implemented also on non-dotted-lines offsets. The robustness of the proposed method for this case has also been exhibited by the very ideal reconstructed offsets that shape like a thick line. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Clock skew Delay jitter Dotted lines Hough transform

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Preventing Cyber Crime in Electronic Medical Records Using Encryption Data 1

Preventing Cyber Crime in Electronic Medical Records Using E...

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1st International Conference on Technology, Engineering, and Computing Applications, ICTECA 2023

作者： Budiman Mantoro, Teddy Ratmono, Barito Mulyo Persadha, Pratama Dahlian National Intelligence College Post Graduate Program of Medical Intelligence Bogor Indonesia Sampoerna University Department of Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360554

With the advancement of technology, information systems have become increasingly necessary in almost all areas, including healthcare. One of the technologies used to facilitate this progress is electronic medical records (EMRs). Although EMRs have improved service delivery and patient care in healthcare, they also pose risks to patient data due to cybercrime attacks, which can result in data theft and alteration of medical records. Medical identity theft has become a major issue in healthcare systems around the world, While technology has been beneficial in improving service delivery and patient care in healthcare, it has also introduced numerous risks to patient safety and ultimately impacted patient health. Cybersecurity issues have advanced with technology, thus increasing the rate at which medical identity thefts occur. The healthcare industry lags in curbing cybersecurity issues, and thus, it is vulnerable to many cyberattacks. To address these risks, techniques, and methods are needed to ensure the security of EMR systems against cybercrime attacks. This study used a literature review method and identified eleven articles that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Through analysis of these articles, several techniques and methods were identified to secure the privacy system in EMRs, such as mIBE-AES, DES, and RSA methods. The literature review revealed that Encryption Data is the safest technique to use, as it is standardized, widely accessible, and cost-effective. Furthermore, mIBE-AES is the safest method for EMRs because it is both secure and efficient for storing medical record documents. Performance evaluations were conducted to test the level of security against cybercrime attacks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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FirmataSpy: A Firmata Emulator to Streamline Interoperable Automated Testing for IoT Devices 9

FirmataSpy: A Firmata Emulator to Streamline Interoperable A...

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9th International Conference on Platform Technology and Service, PlatCon 2023

作者： Lan, Tzu-Chi Liao, Chun-Feng National Chengchi University Program in Digital Content and Technologies Taipei Taiwan National Chengchi University Department of Computer Science Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305999

The swift progress of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has unveiled vast opportunities for interfacing and monitoring physical devices. Developers frequently encounter obstacles when conducting human-in-the-loop testing and connecting hardware devices for assessing IoT applications. This inconvenience hinders the development process and demands substantial time commitment for software quality maintenance, thereby diverting attention from core programming tasks. This research endeavors to design and implement an emulator named FirmataSpy based on Firmata, a widely-used serial-port communication protocol, for bridging application software and IoT devices. Serving as a Test Double for IoT devices, FirmataSpy facilitates developers in testing and validating IoT devices seamlessly. What sets FirmataSpy apart from other Test Double approaches is its language independence. It emulates the hardware and interacts with software at the protocol level, thereby broadening its adaptability. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Application programs

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An IoT-Driven Fuzzy Decision Model for Determining Room Comfort

An IoT-Driven Fuzzy Decision Model for Determining Room Comf...

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Informatics International Conference (BTS-I2C), Beyond Technology Summit on

作者： Ditdit Nugeraha Utama John Reigton Hartono Johan Muliadi Kerta Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331508579

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508586

The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely adopted for a lot of purposes. Business process automation is one type of implementation that has been carried out. In addition, the data successfully captured by the IoT ecosystem can be utilized for various computer modeling needs, including the decision model construction in assessing room quality. The decision model itself is a computer model supporting the decision maker in decision making process. This research, via four simple research stages, aims to develop an IoT-based decision model to evaluate room quality based on two parameters: temperature and humidity. The design of the IoT environment and the implementation of temperature and humidity data readings in a room are used as input data for a decision model to assess the comfort level of the room. In this study, the primary method used to design the model is object-oriented, while fuzzy logic is employed to build the model. The developed decision model can simulate data captured from the designed IoT ecosystem, successfully assessing the comfort level of a room. From the simulation results using 18 data points (from 9 days of data capturing) captured by temperature and humidity sensors, the average comfort level of the room was found to be 19.7873.

关键词： Temperature sensors Fuzzy logic Temperature distribution Object oriented modeling Computational modeling Simulation Ecosystems Humidity Data models Internet of Things

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Style Change Detection using Discourse Markers

Style Change Detection using Discourse Markers

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2022 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2022

作者： Alvi, Faisal Algafri, Hasan Alqahtani, Naif Information & Computer Science Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia Computer Science Program Dhanani School of Science and Engineering Habib University Karachi Pakistan

This article presents our approach for the Style Change Detection Task at PAN 2022 using discourse markers. Discourse markers (such as ‘what’, ‘I have’, etc.) are words or expressions used to connect, organise and manage conversations. We present two different approaches for Style Change Detection at PAN-2022. For Task 1, (Style Change Basic) our approach is based on identifying conversational patterns within the documents between a user and a possible respondent. Then, using classification algorithms, we predict the point of style change detection within each document. For Task 2 (Style Change Advanced) and Task 3 (Style Change Real World), we use an extensive list of frequently occurring discourse markers to identify the number of speakers as the number of authors within the document. This prediction serves as the number of clusters for text segments within the document. Subsequently, using unsupervised clustering we detect clusters of similar text segments such that each cluster comprises of text segment groups corresponding to each author. The resulting F1 scores for our approaches on the test set are: 0.70518 for Task 1, 0.32128 for Task 2 and 0.56360 for Task 3. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Change detection

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Comments on a Computation-Transferable Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Smart Healthcare

Comments on a Computation-Transferable Authenticated Key Agr...

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9th International Conference on Applied System Innovation, ICASI 2023

作者： Chang, Ya-Fen Tsai, Chung-Yi Tai, Wei-Liang National Taichung University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taichung Taiwan National Taichung University of Science and Technology Bachelor Degree Program of Artificial Intelligence Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398380

Recently, Wang et al. proposed a computationally transferable authenticated key agreement protocol for smart healthcare by adopting the certificateless public-key cryptography. They claimed that their protocol could ensure privacy, resist various attacks, and possess superior properties. After analyzing their protocol, we find that it suffers from some flaws. Firstly, user privacy is not ensured as claimed. Secondly, some statements are inaccurate or missing. Thirdly, it cannot resist DoS attack. In this paper, the details of how these flaws threaten Wang et al.'s protocol are shown. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Denial-of-service attack

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Fast Cauchy Sum Algorithms for Polynomial Zeros and Matrix Eigenvalues 13th

Fast Cauchy Sum Algorithms for Polynomial Zeros and Matrix...

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13th International Symposium on Algorithms and Complexity, CIAC 2023

作者： Pan, Victor Y. Go, Soo Luan, Qi Zhao, Liang Department of Computer Science Lehman College of CUNY BronxNY United States Program in Computer Science The Graduate Center of the City University of New York New York United States Program in Mathematics The Graduate Center of the City University of New York New York United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783031304477

Given a black box oracle that evaluates a univariate polynomial p(x) of a degree d, we seek its zeros, aka the roots of the equation. At FOCS 2016, Louis and Vempala approximated within an absolutely largest zero of such a real-rooted polynomial at the cost of the evaluation of Newton’s ratio (formula presented) points x and then extended this algorithm to approximation of an absolutely largest eigenvalue of a symmetric matrix at a record Boolean cost. By applying distinct approach and techniques we obtain much more general results at the same computational cost. Our use of Cauchy integrals and randomization is non-trivial and pioneering in this field. Somewhat surprisingly, the Boolean complexity of the accelerated versions of our algorithms in [25, 26] reached below the known lower bounds on the Boolean complexity of polynomial root-finding. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

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Improving Land Cover Segmentation Using Multispectral Dataset 8

Improving Land Cover Segmentation Using Multispectral Datase...

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8th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2023

作者： Herlawati, Herlawati Handayanto, Rahmadya Trias Heryadi, Yaya Abdurachman, Edi Soeparno, Haryono Irwansyah, Edy Miranda, Eka Informatics Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Jakarta Indonesia Universitas Islam 45 Computer Engineering Bekasi Indonesia BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Trisakti Institute of Transportation and Logistic Jakarta13410 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University School of Information Systems Information Systems Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342604

computer vision has been used in many areas such as medical, transportation, military, geography, etc. The fast development of sensor devices inside camera and satellite provides not only red-greed-blue (RGB) images but also multispectral dataset with some channels including RGB, infrared, short-wave, and thermal wave. Most of the dataset is panchromatic (black and white) and RGB, for example Google Map and other satellite-based map applications. This study examines the effects of multispectral dataset for semantic segmentation of land cover. The comparison between RGB with band 2 to band 7 of Landsat 8 Satellite shows an improvement of accuracy from 90.283 to 94.473 for U-Net and from 91.76 to 95.183 for DeepLabV3+. In addition, this research also compares two well-known semantic segmentation methods, namely U-Net and DeepLabV3+, that shown that DeepLabV3+ outperformed U-Net regarding to speed and accuracy. Testing was conducted in the Karawang Regency area, West Java, Indonesia. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Landsat

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