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5th IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability, ECBIOS 2023

作者： Chang, Chin-Chih Wei, Chi-Hung Lin, Min-Tien Hwang, Sz-Chwun John Chung Hua University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hsinchu Taiwan Chung Hua University Program in Engineering Science Hsinchu City Taiwan Chung Hua University Department of Landscape Architecture Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320978

Water resources are inevitable for human survival but untreated wastewater harms the environment. Thus, ongoing monitoring of water quality is necessary to identify pollution sources and prevent further damage. For such monitoring, an IoT water quality monitoring system was developed using Arduino technology to collect and transmit data to MQTT Brokers and store it in a database. The data is presented on a monitoring webpage. Three machine learning methods (Random Forest, ANN, and LightGBM) were used for backend analysis and prediction. LightGBM was found to have the highest prediction accuracy for NH3, pH, ORP, and temperature. The research contributes to reducing the need for frequent and costly data collection by using an IoT system for real-time monitoring and employing machine learning predictions to compensate for missing data. This approach provides a more efficient and effective method for analyzing and predicting water quality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Integration of the Use of Conventional Technology Towards Smart Home Technology for People in the City of Jakarta 10

Integration of the Use of Conventional Technology Towards Sm...

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10th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2023

作者： Oktavia, Tanty Lintang, Febian Wijaya Ongko, Gerald Christian Benedicta, Griselda Valerie Michelle Sembiring, Vieri Aska Juneio Ananta, Zaldy Raditya Hosoda, Takaaki Gaol, Ford Lumban Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Information Systems Management Information Systems Management Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Information Systems Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Decision Science Department Tokyo Japan Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339543

Smart Home technology offers technological concepts that can be controlled through smart devices to make it easier for the community. Therefore, smart home technology is starting to seize the home electronics market in Indonesia, especially in the city of Jakarta. This study aims to determine the integration of conventional technology into smart home technology for people in Jakarta. The research model in this study uses UTAUT2 which analyzes nine variables, namely Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Cost, Perceived Ease of Use, Social Influence, Perceived Compatibility, Trust, Perceived Pleasure, and Effort Expectations, Intention to Use Smart Home Technology. After the responses were received, data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM approach with the SmartPLS application. The results of this study show that there are many people who live in Jakarta who are helped by the presence of smart home technology. However, there are some people who don't really know how to use a smart home because of a lack of knowledge about this technology. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Technology transfer

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Clustering Preachers and Mosques for Effective Religious Outreach in Kampar Using DHC-PCA Algorithm 2

Clustering Preachers and Mosques for Effective Religious Out...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer and Information Technology, ICEECIT 2024

作者： Kurniawan, Rahmad Surya, Natania Adela Fatayat Mahdiyah, Evfi Husti, Ilyas Arisman Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Riau Pekanbaru Indonesia Graduate Program Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504373

Preacher assignments to mosques in Kampar Regency have often been inefficient due to geographical distance and compatibility issues, limiting effective religious outreach. This study aims to optimize preacher assignments by applying the Divisive Hierarchical Clustering (DHC) algorithm. Analysis was conducted on a dataset of 250 records, clustering preachers and mosques based on geographical proximity and relevant attributes. Initial clustering modelling produced the highest silhouette score of 0.336. Dimensionality reduction using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) significantly improved the silhouette score to 0.8197, reflecting enhanced clustering quality. The elbow method validated eight clusters as optimal, with a value of 292.33. Research findings demonstrate that preachers can be effectively placed in geographically closer mosques aligned with their profiles, reducing inefficiencies. Business intelligence techniques visualized the clustering results, providing decision-makers with insights into geographical distribution and facilitating improved assignment strategies. These findings hold substantial implications for optimizing religious outreach in Kampar by minimizing logistical challenges and increasing engagement effectiveness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Semi-automated meningioma segmentation with bounding boxes

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Procedia computer science 2024年 245卷 583-590页

作者： Nur Adhianti Heryanto Mahmud Isnan Matthew Martianus Henry Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

Segmentation is manually performed by physicians, which takes considerable time and may be subject to observers. Automating this task can increase efficiency and consistency. Existing studies on meningioma segmentation used data from limited study centers, indicating the need for research on multi-center data to assess generalizability. In this work, two semi-automated methods with bounding box priors, LiteMedSAM and BBU-Net, are evaluated on the brain tumor segmentation (BraTS) 2023 meningioma dataset collected from five study-centers. Preprocessing included exclusion of small tumors, z-score normalization, and extraction of slices that contain tumors, generating 25,602 2D axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. A fine-tuning strategy is adopted for LiteMedSAM while BBU-Net is trained from scratch. The models are evaluated using a five-fold cross-validation, with data split at the case level. Results show that while U-Net models can achieve performance close to LiteMedSAM, the foundation model has overall better performance, with more than 90% in all evaluation scores.

关键词： Bounding boxes Meningioma Semi-automated segmentation

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LDA Topic Modeling for Bioinformatics Terms in arXiv Documents

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Procedia computer science 2024年 245卷 229-238页

作者： Andrea Stevens Karnyoto Matthew Martianus Henry Bens Pardamean Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

A wide variety of disciplines contribute to bioinformatics research, including computer science, biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. This study determines the number of research articles published on arXiv classified as bioinformatics topics and the most frequently used bioinformatics terms using topic modeling, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). An algorithm based on LDA is used to discover topics hidden within large collections of documents through the use of statistical analysis. Our research examined 226453 articles on arXiv between January 2023 and January 2024. As a result, there are more than 10521 articles categorized into bioinformatics topics. Most commonly, 6352 documents are in the "Mathematical Physics" category. The second most popular category is "computer science," with 2950 documents. Accordingly, the terms 'RNA,' 'sequence,' 'tree,' and 'homology' are the three most commonly used terms in bioinformatics. The study of RNA plays a vital role in molecular biology; thus, the study of RNA is prevalent in bioinformatics. Sequential data refer to the order in which nucleotides or amino acids can be found in a DNA molecule or a protein.

关键词： arXiv bioinformatics Latent Dirichlet Allocation

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Optimizing Government Funding Allocation with Ensemble Machine Learning Models

Optimizing Government Funding Allocation with Ensemble Machi...

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International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED)

作者： Budi Prasetyo Suharjito Computer Science Department Binus Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Barat Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331529376

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529383

Given the limited availability of state funds, managing state finances in an effective, efficient, and prudent manner is essential. High demand for additional state funds without sound justification can lead to inefficiencies and poor budget execution. Therefore, decisions regarding the allocation of additional funds should be made selectively and based on historical data reflecting the quality of the work unit in budget management. This research aims to develop a machine learning application to assist decision-makers in recommending additional funding percentages. Utilizing the Budget Implementation Quality Indicator (IKPA) data, we performed feature selection using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), resulting in three selected features. These features were then used to build models with base models (Decision Tree Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor Regression) and ensemble learning methods (Stacking, Bagging, Random Forest, Boosting: AdaBoost, XGBoost, LightGBM). After to-Fold Cross-Validation and hyperparameter tuning, LightGBM demonstrated the lowest error rate with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0646 and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0520, outperforming XGBoost in predicting additional fund allocation proportions. The application supports informed and accountable financial decision-making, promoting efficient and prudent national financial management. By comparing base models and ensemble techniques, this research provides critical insights into machine learning applications in financial management, driving methodological innovation and advancing the field.

关键词： Biological system modeling Government Machine learning Financial management Data models Resource management Ensemble learning Root mean square Regression tree analysis Principal component analysis

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The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Parking Security System 7th

The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Parkin...

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7th International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control, ICISC 2023

作者： Alhafizh, Muhammad Rifqi Adriawan, Albertus Baskara Yunandito Fernaldy, Darryl Gaol, Ford Lumban Matsuo, Tokuro Information Systems Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program—Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819916238

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to human-like intelligence exhibited by computers, robots, or other machines. In popular use, artificial intelligence refers to the ability of a computer or machine to mimic the ability of the human mind to learn from examples and experiences, recognize objects, understand and respond to language, make decisions, solve problems, and combine these and other abilities to perform functions that humans might perform. Artificial intelligence requires experience and data to smarten up the technology. The most important things in making artificial intelligence are learning, reasoning, and self-correction. At the learning stage, AI gives machines the ability to learn tasks without requiring a defined programming language. Then, the reasoning stage is the stage where the reason AI is applied in a technology. The self-correction stage is the stage where the AI is refining itself from and learning from experience in order to minimize errors or problems that exist. Then, this matter is concerned with the parking lot to be discussed. Parking can be interpreted as public facilities available in agencies or offices that serve to store vehicles. Vehicles entering the parking area become tens or even thousands, because it requires a parking system and management area. Such arrangements are capable of parking procedures and even other support systems such as adequate parking facilities and infrastructure, and another function is to create and develop parking systems in general to provide safety and comfort. The methodology obtained from this problem is checking the research model to check and find out the comparison of vehicle user’s Parking System Security between cars or motorcycles, as well as the usual parking lots visited. Then, we created a questionnaire. This study used questionnaires with the aim to get respondents’ results about the Parking Security System. Our sampling method is based on respondents aged 17–20 years. Questionnaires are su

关键词： Security systems

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Evaluation of an agent-based reinforcement learning framework for model-based testing 7

Evaluation of an agent-based reinforcement learning framewor...

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7th International Congress on Ambient Intelligence, Software Engineering, and e-Health and Mobile Health, AmITIC 2024

作者： Ramírez-Méndez, Jose Quesada-López, Christian University of Costa Rica Graduate Program in Computing and Informatics San Pedro Costa Rica University of Costa Rica Department of Computer Science and Informatics San Pedro Costa Rica

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364538

This study evaluates an agent-based reinforcement learning framework for model-based testing (MBT). The framework's performance was assessed on three key metrics: effectiveness and efficiency in achieving model coverage objectives, the quantity and uniqueness of generated test cases, and code coverage. The results show improved metrics for the framework compared to traditional testers in model coverage evaluation and test case metrics. Specifically, the framework achieved higher effectiveness and efficiency, generating a higher average number of test cases with a substantial proportion of unique cases, indicating more diverse and thorough testing. Additionally, the framework, along with random and greedy testers, achieved over 70% coverage across branch, method, and line code metrics. The framework showed slightly higher values in method and line coverage compared to other testers. The evaluation highlights the use of agent-based reinforcement learning to support model-based testing in planning test case generation, exploring models using multiple strategies, and learning guided by testing metrics. Future work will focus on further refining the framework learning model, including error coverage evaluation, and testing its applicability across different software systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Remote Sensing Scene Classification Based on Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Module

Remote Sensing Scene Classification Based on Hybrid Convolut...

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Advancement in Data science, E-learning and Information Systems (ICADEIS), International Conference on

作者： Muhammad Yusuf Kardawi Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan Profesional Engineer Program Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331513320

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513337

Remote sensing images present classification challenges due to the complexity of their structural and spatial patterns. This research explores a hybrid approach that combines convolutional neural network (CNN) and attention through feature fusion to improve scene classification accuracy in remote sensing images. The proposed architecture utilizes EfficientNet and VGGNet to extract depth features separately. The extracted features are then integrated with Dynamic Selfattention (DSA), which dynamically focuses the model on the most relevant information in the image. DSA allows the model to adaptively assign weights to different parts of the image, thus improving the discriminative ability of the model. Furthermore, a feature fusion technique is applied to combine information from different layers of the CNN and DSA modules. Experiments conducted on the UC Merced dataset showed accuracies of 0.9181 and 0.9167. These results show that the combination of CNN, DSA, and feature fusion is an effective and robust approach for remote sensing image classification.

关键词： Adaptation models Scene classification Accuracy Electronic learning Data science Feature extraction Convolutional neural networks Data mining Remote sensing Information systems

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Optimizing Preacher Assignments Using AHC-PCA Algorithm in Kampar Regency 2

Optimizing Preacher Assignments Using AHC-PCA Algorithm in K...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer and Information Technology, ICEECIT 2024

作者： Kurniawan, Rahmad Suhada, Nuraina Sukamto Melia, Tisha Zailani Risanto, Joko Department of Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Riau Pekanbaru Indonesia Graduate Program Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504373

Inefficiencies in assigning preachers for Islamic preaching activities often arise due to distant placements, leading to delays and logistical challenges. In Kampar Regency, geographical diversity intensifies this issue, resulting in suboptimal preacher placements. This study aims to optimize preacher assignments by considering distance and mosque profiles. The dataset, which includes 102 mosques and 148 preachers was obtained from the Indonesian Ulema Council in Kampar. The Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) algorithm was selected for its capacity to cluster data across multiple characteristics. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to reduce data dimensionality, thereby enhancing clustering outcomes. The optimization of the AHC-PCA algorithm generated an optimal clustering solution with a silhouette score of 0.625524 at three clusters. Furthermore, the elbow method also indicated that three clusters are optimal with a value of 390.234457, while the lowest Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) score of 0.468573 was achieved with three clusters. Business Intelligence techniques visualized these clusters, providing a spatial distribution of preachers and mosques for detailed analysis. This study improves preacher assignments by reducing travel time and aligning preacher placements with mosque proximity and needs, thus enhancing the efficiency of Islamic preaching in Kampar Regency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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