Industrial cyber-physical systems closely integrate physical processes with cyberspace, enabling real-time exchange of various information about system dynamics, sensor outputs, and control decisions. The connection b...
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Industrial cyber-physical systems closely integrate physical processes with cyberspace, enabling real-time exchange of various information about system dynamics, sensor outputs, and control decisions. The connection between cyberspace and physical processes results in the exposure of industrial production information to unprecedented security risks. It is imperative to develop suitable strategies to ensure cyber security while meeting basic performance *** the perspective of controlengineering, this review presents the most up-to-date results for privacy-preserving filtering,control, and optimization in industrial cyber-physical systems. Fashionable privacy-preserving strategies and mainstream evaluation metrics are first presented in a systematic manner for performance evaluation and engineering *** discussion discloses the impact of typical filtering algorithms on filtering performance, specifically for privacy-preserving Kalman filtering. Then, the latest development of industrial control is systematically investigated from consensus control of multi-agent systems, platoon control of autonomous vehicles as well as hierarchical control of power systems. The focus thereafter is on the latest privacy-preserving optimization algorithms in the framework of consensus and their applications in distributed economic dispatch issues and energy management of networked power systems. In the end, several topics for potential future research are highlighted.
Predicting RNA binding protein(RBP) binding sites on circular RNAs(circ RNAs) is a fundamental step to understand their interaction mechanism. Numerous computational methods are developed to solve this problem, but th...
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Predicting RNA binding protein(RBP) binding sites on circular RNAs(circ RNAs) is a fundamental step to understand their interaction mechanism. Numerous computational methods are developed to solve this problem, but they cannot fully learn the features. Therefore, we propose circ-CNNED, a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based encoding and decoding framework. We first adopt two encoding methods to obtain two original matrices. We preprocess them using CNN before fusion. To capture the feature dependencies, we utilize temporal convolutional network(TCN) and CNN to construct encoding and decoding blocks, respectively. Then we introduce global expectation pooling to learn latent information and enhance the robustness of circ-CNNED. We perform circ-CNNED across 37 datasets to evaluate its effect. The comparison and ablation experiments demonstrate that our method is superior. In addition, motif enrichment analysis on four datasets helps us to explore the reason for performance improvement of circ-CNNED.
Drug-target interactions(DTIs) prediction plays an important role in the process of drug *** computational methods treat it as a binary prediction problem, determining whether there are connections between drugs and t...
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Drug-target interactions(DTIs) prediction plays an important role in the process of drug *** computational methods treat it as a binary prediction problem, determining whether there are connections between drugs and targets while ignoring relational types information. Considering the positive or negative effects of DTIs will facilitate the study on comprehensive mechanisms of multiple drugs on a common target, in this work, we model DTIs on signed heterogeneous networks, through categorizing interaction patterns of DTIs and additionally extracting interactions within drug pairs and target protein pairs. We propose signed heterogeneous graph neural networks(SHGNNs), further put forward an end-to-end framework for signed DTIs prediction, called SHGNN-DTI,which not only adapts to signed bipartite networks, but also could naturally incorporate auxiliary information from drug-drug interactions(DDIs) and protein-protein interactions(PPIs). For the framework, we solve the message passing and aggregation problem on signed DTI networks, and consider different training modes on the whole networks consisting of DTIs, DDIs and PPIs. Experiments are conducted on two datasets extracted from Drug Bank and related databases, under different settings of initial inputs, embedding dimensions and training modes. The prediction results show excellent performance in terms of metric indicators, and the feasibility is further verified by the case study with two drugs on breast cancer.
Semi-supervised learning (SSL) aims to reduce reliance on labeled data. Achieving high performance often requires more complex algorithms, therefore, generic SSL algorithms are less effective when it comes to image cl...
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Intelligent Space(IS)is widely regarded as a promising paradigm for improving quality of life through using service task *** the field matures,various state-of-the-art IS architectures have been *** of the IS architec...
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Intelligent Space(IS)is widely regarded as a promising paradigm for improving quality of life through using service task *** the field matures,various state-of-the-art IS architectures have been *** of the IS architectures designed for service robots face the problems of fixedfunction modules and low scalability when performing service *** this end,we propose a hybrid cloud service robot architecture based on a Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA).Specifically,we first use the distributed deployment of functional modules to solve the problem of high computing resource ***,the Socket communication interface layer is designed to improve the calling efficiency of the function ***,the private cloud service knowledge base and the dataset for the home environment are used to improve the robustness and success rate of the robot when performing ***,we design and deploy an interactive system based on Browser/Server(B/S)architecture,which aims to display the status of the robot in real-time as well as to expand and call the robot *** system is integrated into the private cloud framework,which provides a feasible solution for improving the quality of ***,it also fully reveals how to actively discover and provide the robot service mechanism of service tasks in the right *** results of extensive experiments show that our cloud system provides sufficient prior knowledge that can assist the robot in completing service *** is an efficient way to transmit data and reduce the computational burden on the *** using our cloud detection module,the robot system can save approximately 25% of the averageCPUusage and reduce the average detection time by 0.1 s compared to the locally deployed system,demonstrating the reliability and practicality of our proposed architecture.
This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking pe...
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This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have extensive applications such as logistics transportation and aerial photography. However, UAVs are sensitive to winds. Traditional control methods, such as proportional- integral-de...
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have extensive applications such as logistics transportation and aerial photography. However, UAVs are sensitive to winds. Traditional control methods, such as proportional- integral-derivative controllers, generally fail to work well when the strength and direction of winds are changing frequently. In this work deep reinforcement learning algorithms are combined with a domain randomization method to learn robust wind-resistant hovering policies. A novel reward function is designed to guide learning. This reward function uses a constant reward to maintain a continuous flight of a UAV as well as a weight of the horizontal distance error to ensure the stability of the UAV at altitude. A five-dimensional representation of actions instead of the traditional four dimensions is designed to strengthen the coordination of wings of a UAV. We theoretically explain the rationality of our reward function based on the theories of Q-learning and reward shaping. Experiments in the simulation and real-world application both illustrate the effectiveness of our method. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first paper to use reinforcement learning and domain randomization to explore the problem of robust wind-resistant hovering control of quadrotor UAVs, providing a new way for the study of wind-resistant hovering and flying of UAVs. IEEE
Lidar and visual data are affected heavily in adverse weather conditions due to sensing mechanisms,which bring potential safety hazards for vehicle *** sensing is desirable to build a more robust navigation *** this p...
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Lidar and visual data are affected heavily in adverse weather conditions due to sensing mechanisms,which bring potential safety hazards for vehicle *** sensing is desirable to build a more robust navigation *** this paper,a cross-modality radar localisation on prior lidar maps is ***,the proposed workflow consists of two parts:first,bird's-eye-view radar images are transferred to fake lidar images by training a generative adversarial network *** with online radar scans,a Monte Carlo localisation framework is built to track the robot pose on lidar *** whole online localisation system only needs a rotating radar sensor and a pre-built global lidar *** the experimental section,the authors conduct an ablation study on image settings and test the proposed system on Oxford Radar Robot Car *** promising results show that the proposed localisation system could track the robot pose successfully,thus demonstrating the feasibility of radar style transfer for metric robot localisation on lidar maps.
作者：
Liu, XinWen, ShuhuanLiu, HuapingRichard Yu, F.Yanshan University
Engineering Research Center The Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment Key Lab of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuroregulation in Hebei Province Department of Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066004 China Tsinghua University
Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing100084 China Shenzhen University
College of Computer Science and Software Engineering China Carleton University
Canada
Traditional visual-inertial SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) systems predominantly rely on feature point matching from a single robot to realize the robot pose estimation and environment map construction. ...
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Lakes areas,which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological ***,current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species ***,we ...
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Lakes areas,which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological ***,current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species ***,we demonstrate an efficacious species-specific non-destructive sensing system based on porous ferroelectret nanogenerator for in-situ monitoring of lamprey spawning migration using their unique suction *** show that the porous structure enables a redistribution of surface charges under bidirectional deformations,which allows the detection of both positive and negative *** quasi-piezoelectric effect is further validated by quantitative analysis in a wide pressure range of−50 to 60 kPa,providing detailed insights into transduction working *** reliable lamprey detection,a 4×4-pixel sensor array is developed and integrated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)based signal processing array thus constituting a sensing panel capable of recording oral suction patterns in an underwater environment.
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