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1st IEEE International Conference on Medical Artificial Intelligence, MedAI 2023

作者： Xu, Xin Lu, Wenjing Lei, Jiahao Qiu, Peng Shen, Hong-Bin Yang, Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Vascular Surgery China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358780

Interactive medical image segmentation methods have become increasingly popular in recent years. These methods combine manual labeling and automatic segmentation, reducing the workload of annotation while maintaining high accuracy. However, most current interactive segmentation frameworks are limited to 2D image data, and are not suitable for 3D image data due to the large size and high complexity of 3D data, as well as the challenges posed by information asymmetry and sparse annotation. In this paper, we propose SliceProp, an interactive segmentation framework that implements slice-wise Label Bidirectional Propagation (LBP) for 3D medical image segmentation. SliceProp extends the interactive 2D image segmentation algorithm to 3D image segmentation, and can handle 3D data with large size and high complexity. Moreover, equipped with a Backtracking Feedback Check (BFC) module, SliceProp effectively addresses the issues of information asymmetry and spatial sparse annotation in 3D medical image segmentation. Additionally, we adopt an uncertainty-based criterion to pri-oritize the slices to be refined interactively, which enhances the efficiency of the interaction process by enabling the model to focus on the regions with the most unreliable predictions. SliceProp is evaluated on two datasets and achieves promising results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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HRTS: Hierarchical Rauch-Tung-Striebel Smoother With Online Learning Priors for EEG Denoising

Journal of Network Intelligence

引用

Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第2期9卷 673-688页

作者： Wang, Chuan-Sheng Zhang, Ling Fu, Tian-Lin Chen, Zhao-Qi Zhang, Fu-Quan Department of Automatic Control Technical Polytechnic University of Catalonia Autonomous Region of Catalonia Barcelona Spain School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University No.200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou University Town Fujian Province Fuzhou City China College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University No.2 Wulongjiang North Road Fuzhou University Town Fujian Province Fuzhou City China Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Information System Minjiang University No.200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou University Town Fujian Province Fuzhou City China Fujian Province University No.1 Campus New Village Longjiang Street Fujian Province Fuqing City China

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a nonlinear signal that reflects the physio-logical state of the brain at different times, containing rich information. However, the possible interference during the collection and transmission process often leads to a large amount of unnecessary noise in the EEG signal. Traditional denoising methods may face difficulties in high-dimensional data processing and the inability to effectively handle different types of Gaussian white noise. To better eliminate the interference of Gaussian white noise, this article specifically adopts the Hierarchical Rauch-Tung-Striebel Smoother (HRTS) method. This method can effectively integrate the learned structural prior EEG signals into the state space model, thereby describing the relationship between EEG signals and noise. Capture the spatiotemporal characteristics of EEG signals through hierarchical modeling, and optimize the components of EEG signals through estimation and prediction of hidden variables. Finally, the mean square error (MSE) is used as an evaluation indicator to compare and evaluate the denoising results. Empirical research has shown that the HRTS algorithm can not only effectively reduce runtime and better process high-dimensional data, but also significantly improve the quality of EEG signals, effectively suppress noise interference, and more accurately reflect the characteristics of brain activity. Compared to denoising algorithms such as Kalman filtering and Kalman wavelet filtering, the HRTS algorithm has more advantages in denoising EEG signals. © 2024, J. Network Intell. All rigjts reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Data poisoning: issues, challenges, and needs

Data poisoning: issues, challenges, and needs

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7th IET Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2023)

作者： Mohammad Aljanabi Alaa Hamza Omran Maad M Mijwil Mostafa Abotaleb El-Sayed M. El-kenawy Sahar Yousif Mohammed Abdelhameed Ibrahim Department of computer College of Education Aliarqai university Baghdad Iraq University of information technology and communications Baghdad Iraq Computer Techniques Engineering Department Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Baghdad Iraq Department of System Programming South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Egypt Computer Science Department Computer Science & Information Technology College Anbar University Anbar Iraq Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Data poisoning attacks, where adversaries manipulate training data to degrade model performance, are an emerging threat as machine learning becomes widely deployed in sensitive applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of data poisoning including attack techniques, adversary incentives, impacts on security and reliability, detection methods, defenses, and key research gaps. We examine label flipping, instance injection, backdoors, and other attack categories that enable malicious outcomes ranging from IP theft to accidents in autonomous systems. Promising detection approaches include statistical tests, robust learning, and forensics. However, significant challenges remain in translating academic defenses like adversarial training and sanitization into practical tools ready for operational use. With safety and trustworthiness at stake, more research on benchmarking evaluations, adaptive attacks, fundamental tradeoffs, and real-world deployment of defenses is urgently needed. Understanding vulnerabilities and developing resilient machine learning pipelines will only grow in importance as data integrity is fundamental to developing safe artificial intelligence.

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Online Scheduling in Virtualized TSN Networks via Joint Admission control and VNF Embedding

Online Scheduling in Virtualized TSN Networks via Joint Admi...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Yajing Zhang Cailian Chen Chaoqun You Mingyan Li Xinping Guan Tony Q. S. Quek Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China School of Computer Science Fudan University College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing P. R. China Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

ISBN: (数字)9798350378412

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378429

Introducing virtualization enhances the flexibility of time-sensitive networking (TSN), wherein applications manifest as service function chains comprising a series of virtual network functions (VNFs). However, such virtualized TSN realizes determinacy through global configuration, being too complicated to serve dynamic applications in time. To address this issue, we innovatively propose to achieve TSN scheduling by distributively executing admission control (AC), whereby the scheduling complexity is radically reduced. Specifically, we first build a two-way AC model that captures TSN multi-queue characteristics. Then, we define admissible regions of nodes and links, working as metrics for AC decision-making and enabling feasible TSN scheduling. Built upon this, we propose a joint AC and VNF embedding mechanism, Rapid Admission control (RapidAC), which consists of two algorithms. The first algorithm responds to dynamic applications rapidly and derives node-mapping solutions by judging nodes’ admissible regions. Based on this, the second algorithm augments the detailed VNF embedding solution according to admissible regions of links. Simulation results show that RapidAC reduces runtime by 90% compared with existing TSN scheduling algorithms.

关键词： Measurement Runtime Scheduling algorithms Service function chaining Heuristic algorithms Simulation Admission control

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Language-Queried Target Sound Extraction Without Parallel Training Data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Hao Peng, Zhiyuan Li, Xu Li, Yukai Shao, Mingjie Kong, Qiuqiang Liu, Ju School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao China Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University NC United States ARC Lab Tencent PCG China Key Laboratory of System and Control AMSS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Language-queried target sound extraction (TSE) aims to extract specific sounds from mixtures based on language queries. Traditional fully-supervised training schemes require extensively annotated parallel audio-text data, which are labor-intensive. We introduce a parallel-data-free training scheme, requiring only unlabelled audio clips for TSE model training by utilizing the contrastive language-audio pre-trained model (CLAP). In a vanilla parallel-data-free training stage, target audio is encoded using the pre-trained CLAP audio encoder to form a condition embedding, while during testing, user language queries are encoded by CLAP text encoder as the condition embedding. This vanilla approach assumes perfect alignment between text and audio embeddings, which is unrealistic. Two major challenges arise from training-testing mismatch: the persistent modality gap between text and audio and the risk of overfitting due to the exposure of rich acoustic details in target audio embedding during training. To address this, we propose a retrieval-augmented strategy. Specifically, we create an embedding cache using audio captions generated by a large language model (LLM). During training, target audio embeddings retrieve text embeddings from this cache to use as condition embeddings, ensuring consistent modalities between training and testing and eliminating information leakage. Extensive experiment results show that our retrieval-augmented approach achieves consistent and notable performance improvements over existing state-of-the-art with better generalizability. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Information leakage

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Identify Influential Nodes in Complex Networks: A K-Orders Entropy-Based Method

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wu, Yali Dong, Ang Ren, Yuanguang Jiang, Qiaoyong Department of Information and Control Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China

Identifying influential nodes is a recognized challenge for the tremendous number of nodes in complex networks. Most of proposed methods detect the influential nodes based on their degree or topological location, which only consider the local or global information of the network causing inaccuracy. In this paper, we propose a k-orders entropy-based method to identify influential nodes. The influence of node is determined by its entropy with local and global information. The entropy reflecting local information is measured by the different order neighbors' information of nodes while the entropy reflecting global information by the betweenness centrality. The experiments conducted on real-world networks demonstrate the proposed method is more accurate than other methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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One-Dimensional EEG Artifact Removal Network Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第1期9卷 142-159页

作者： Xiong, Jun Meng, Xiang-Long Chen, Zhao-Qi Wang, Chuan-Sheng Zhang, Fu-Quan Grau, Antoni Chen, Yang Huang, Jing-Wei School of Computer and Data Science Minjiang University Fuzhou University Town No. 200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou China College of Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology No. 579 Qianwangang Road Huangdao District Qingdao China College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou University Town No. 2 Wulongjiang North Road Fuzhou China Department of Automatic Control Technical Polytechnic University of Catalonia Autonomous Region of Catalonia Barcelona Spain Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of intelligent Manufacturing information System Minjiang University Fuzhou University Town No. 200 Xiyuangong Road Fuzhou China Fujian Province University No. 1 Campus New Village Longjiang Street Fuqing China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Fujian University of Technology No. 33 Xuefu South Road University New District Fuzhou China

The electroencephalogram (EEG) serves as a significant tool in the realms of clinical medicine, cerebral investigation, and neurological disorders research. However, the EEG records we obtain are often easily contaminated by various artifacts, which can blur or distort the underlying EEG signals and make data interpretation difficult. Generally speaking, removing EEG artifacts is considered an essential step in brain signal analysis. Therefore, removing artifacts is crucial for obtaining accurate and reliable EEG signals for subsequent analysis. Recently, deep learning techniques have found widespread application across various domains for denoising tasks, including image denoising and EEG denoising. Many advanced algorithms have been developed in image denoising, which has achieved good results in enhancing low-quality images. Moreover, it has shown superior performance in EEG denoising. In contrast, few people have devoted themselves to studying EEG denoising, and existing convolutional neural network EEG denoising methods still have problems of overfitting and poor denoising effect in Electromyograph(EMG) and ElectroOculoGram(EOG) artifact removal. Therefore, this paper proposes a method called DWINet (De-artifacting with Image-based Network for EEG Signals) based on an image dehazing network DRHNet for removing artifacts from EEG signals. Specifically, our approach DWINet, addresses the de-artifacting issue in EEG signals by converting it as an image dehazing problem and utilizes the image dehazing capability of DRHNet to enhance the denoising performance of EEG signals. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the compared algorithms in removing the ocular artifact in EEG signals and exhibits higher accuracy and robustness. © 2024, J. Network Intell. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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A Novel Relocating Recognition Algorithm in Overlapping Region for Multi-UAVs Cluster

A Novel Relocating Recognition Algorithm in Overlapping Regi...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2022

作者： Li, Chen Qi, Xuelei Zhao, Juntao Liao, Xuanhong Lin, Zitian Ma, Hongjun Liang, Xinkai College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong High School Attached to Northeast Normal University International Curriculum Center Changchun China School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484565

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484565

How improve the mapping efficiency and location accuracy of the multi-UAV cluster based on the distributed SLAM technology is a significant problem in overlapping regions. Therefore, this paper mainly proposes a novel relocation recognition algorithm for the multi-UAV cluster. First, the autonomous localization algorithm based on visual-inertial fusion is proposed. Then, the algorithm for vocabulary updating and relocating is designed. Finally, practical testing is implemented to verify and improve the efficiency of exploration ability and the accuracy of the autonomous navigation and positioning in the complex overlapping regions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Prediction of exosomal piRNAs based on deep learning for sequence embedding with attention mechanism

Prediction of exosomal piRNAs based on deep learning for seq...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Liu, Yajun Ding, Yulian Li, Aimin Fei, Rong Guo, Xie Wu, Fangxiang Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Saskatoon Canada Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Saskatoon Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a type of small non-coding RNAs which bind with the PIWI proteins to exert biological effects in various regulatory mechanisms. A growing amount of evidence reveals that exosomal piRNAs are potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases. Effective methods for the prediction of exosomal piRNAs are the foundation of piRNA functional research. In this study, we propose an end-to-end deep network for identifying exosomal piRNAs based on features learned from natural language processing (NLP) models for sequence embedding with attention mechanism. First, a benchmark dataset is constructed by processing piRNA subcellular localization annotated data and sequence data. Moreover, bagging positive unlabeled learning is applied to get the reliable negative set. Finally, we treat a piRNA sequence as a sentence and its k-mer subsequence as a token. Sequence embedding models with self-attention mechanism is designed to extract features from exosome piRNA sequences, which are used for the prediction task. Compared with three competing methods, our model achieves the best performance and reveals the key factors of exosomal piRNA sequences by the attention mechanism. Our model characterizes exosomal piRNAs and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate exosomal piRNAs' functions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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TIME PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO THE EVOLUTIONARY OSEEN MODEL FOR A GENERALIZED NEWTONIAN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2023年第4期43卷 1645-1667页

作者：岑金夏 Stanislaw MIGóRSKI Emilio VILCHES 曾生达 School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Jagiellonian University in Krakow Chair of Optimization and Controlul.Lojasiewicza 630348 KrakowPoland Instituto de Ciencias de la Ingenier´ıa Universidad de O’HigginsAv.Libertador Bernardo OHiggins 6112841959 RancaguaChile Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing Yulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Department of Mathematics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093China Jagiellonian University in Krakow Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Scienceul.Lojasiewicza 630348 KrakowPoland

In this paper we study a nonstationary Oseen model for a generalized Newtonian incompressible fluid with a time periodic condition and a multivalued,nonmonotone friction ***,a variational formulation of the model is obtained;that is a nonlinear boundary hemivariational inequality of parabolic type for the velocity ***,an abstract first-order evolutionary hemivariational inequality in the framework of an evolution triple of spaces is *** mild assumptions,the nonemptiness and weak compactness of the set of periodic solutions to the abstract inequality are ***,a uniqueness theorem for the abstract inequality is established by using a monotonicity ***,we employ the theoretical results to examine the nonstationary Oseen model.

关键词： nonstationary Oseen model Newtonian incompressible fluid hemivariational inequality periodic solution generalized subgradient

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