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Efficient CNN-based disaster events classification using UAV-aided images for emergency response application

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第18期36卷 10599-10612页

作者： Bashir, Munzir Hubiba Ahmad, Musheer Rizvi, Danish Raza El-Latif, Ahmed A. Abd Department of Computer Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi110025 India EIAS Data Science Lab College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Quantum and Intelligent Computing Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Menoufia University Shebin El-Kom32511 Egypt

Natural disasters can be unpredictable and catastrophic. Even after the event, the repercussions are prolonged due to the incompetence of disaster management strategies. To mitigate the effects of a natural hazard, disaster management teams have to rapidly come forth with innovative plans of action. To contain the damage that a disaster causes, the response time, and preparedness of a disaster management team is crucial. Having a forewarning about the nature of the disaster can prove to be beneficial for the management team. Remote/unreachable areas such as deep parts of the forests, far-flung rural areas, oceans and other hard to reach locations are at a higher risk of receiving poorer aid and response due to the lack of communication and connectivity with the rest of the world. Our paper provides a solution for this particular problem by suggesting UAV/Drones for surveillance and monitoring in these inaccessible, disaster struck areas. The drones not only monitor the situation but constantly click pictures and send them to a base station, where the images are used to collect insights about the type of disaster that has to be dealt with. The paper proposes a deep learning model based on feature concatenation for classification of disasters which can be deployed at the base station, and can receive data in the form of images from a UAV/drone hovering over the affected place. The proposed model is efficient and able to achieve a higher accuracy as compared to the leading CNN models and closely related recent works as well. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Human resource management

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Comprehensive Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Deep Learning 4

Comprehensive Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection...

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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Sujatha, E. Devi, R.Suguna Pavai, D. Saranya, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Chennai India Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition characterized by a wide range of symptoms. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention and support. This research reviews the established diagnostic tools, including clinical assessments, behavioral observations, genetic testing, and neuroimaging techniques. Additionally, we explore the potential of emerging technologies like machine learning and AI-based approaches in enhancing ASD diagnosis. By analyzing the strengths and limitations of various detection methods, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field. The findings highlight the importance of continued research and innovation in improving ASD diagnosis for the benefit of affected individuals and their families. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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A Privacy-Preserving E-Voting System Using Blockchain and Linkable Ring Signatures 1

A Privacy-Preserving E-Voting System Using Blockchain and Li...

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1st International Conference on Innovative and Intelligent Information Technologies, IC3IT 2024

作者： Berkani, Ahmed-Sami Moumen, Hamouma Benharzallah, Saber Achouri, Youssouf Kechadi, Mohand Tahar Lamie Laboratory University of Batna 2 Department of Computer Science Batna Algeria LaSTIC Laboratory University of Batna 2 Department of Computer Science Batna Algeria School of Computer Science University College Dublin Insight Centre for Data Analytics Belfield Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541064

In this work we propose a privacy-preserving, blockchain-enabled e-voting system that integrates Linkable Ring Signatures (LRS) to ensure a secure, scalable, and privacypreserving solution for modern e-voting, providing a framework for trusted and transparent electoral processes in the digital age. Our system ensures voter anonymity while preventing double voting through the use of a linkability tag, while blockchain technology is employed to provide an immutable and transparent ledger for vote recording. The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is utilized for decentralized and GDPR-compliant storage of public keys. Performance analysis shows scalability challenges for LRS in large elections, but the system remains efficient for small scale use. Future work will focus on optimizing scalability for larger deployments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Soft-GNN:towards robust graph neural networks via self-adaptive data utilization

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Frontiers of computer science 2025年第4期19卷 1-12页

作者： Yao WU Hong HUANG Yu SONG Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan 430019China Department of Computer Science and Operations Research Universitéde MontréalMontreal H3C 3J7Canada

Graph neural networks(GNNs)have gained traction and have been applied to various graph-based data analysis tasks due to their high ***,a major concern is their robustness,particularly when faced with graph data that has been deliberately or accidentally polluted with *** presents a challenge in learning robust GNNs under noisy *** address this issue,we propose a novel framework called Soft-GNN,which mitigates the influence of label noise by adapting the data utilized in *** approach employs a dynamic data utilization strategy that estimates adaptive weights based on prediction deviation,local deviation,and global *** better utilizing significant training samples and reducing the impact of label noise through dynamic data selection,GNNs are trained to be more *** evaluate the performance,robustness,generality,and complexity of our model on five real-world datasets,and our experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach over existing methods.

关键词： graph neural networks node classification label noise robustness

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MedLogic-AQA: Enhancing Medical Question Answering with Abstractive Models Focusing on Logical Structures

MedLogic-AQA: Enhancing Medical Question Answering with Abst...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Zafar, Aizan Mishra, Kshitij Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

In Medical question-answering (QA) tasks, the need for effective systems is pivotal in delivering accurate responses to intricate medical queries. However, existing approaches often struggle to grasp the intricate logical structures and relationships inherent in medical contexts, thus limiting their capacity to furnish precise and nuanced answers. In this work, we address this gap by proposing a novel Abstractive QA system MEDLOGIC-AQA that harnesses First Order Logic (FOL) based rules extracted from both context and questions to generate well-grounded answers. Through initial experimentation, we identified six pertinent first-order logical rules, which were then used to train a Logic-Understanding (LU) model capable of generating logical triples for a given context, question, and answer. These logic triples are then integrated into the training of MEDLOGIC-AQA, enabling effective and coherent reasoning during answer generation. This distinctive fusion of logical reasoning with abstractive QA equips our system to produce answers that are logically sound, relevant, and engaging. Evaluation with respect to both automated and human-based demonstrates the robustness of MEDLOGIC-AQA against strong baselines. Through empirical assessments and case studies, we validate the efficacy of MEDLOGIC-AQA in elevating the quality and comprehensiveness of answers in terms of reasoning as well as informativeness. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Robust and Interpretable Vector Borne Disease Prediction in IoT-Enabled Edge Networks

Robust and Interpretable Vector Borne Disease Prediction in ...

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2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024

作者： Doulani, Khushbu Sharma, Samarth Adhikari, Mainak Vijayalata, Y. Indian Institute of Information Technology Lucknow Department of Computer Science Lucknow India Indian Institute of Information Technology Lucknow Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lucknow India School of Data Science Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram India Vardhaman College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364866

Vector-borne diseases have created critical world-wide public health hazards that require innovative approaches for prevention and management. Within the context of IoT-enabled edge networks, this study offers a unique framework to build a reliable and straightforward distant prediction model for vector-borne diseases. The suggested strategy incorporates the use of edge computing capabilities to predict the onset and spread of diseases caused by vectors by using real-time data streams from mobile applications. Employing widely used techniques from machine learning, including interpretable models, our system not only achieves high prediction accuracy but also provides insight into the most important factors influencing the spread of disease. Moreover, this approach overcomes the resource constraints essential to edge networks, ensuring the prediction model's dependability and scalability. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Semantic Cache for Low-Latency and Cost-Effective Inference in Large Language Models 9

Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Semantic Cache for Low-Latency and ...

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9th International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2024

作者： Dominic, Nicholas Pardamean, Bens Bina Nusantara University Bioinformatics & Data Science Research Center Jakarta11480 Indonesia BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390025

In organizational knowledge management, Large Language Model (LLM) caches act as a semantic repository gathered from previous LLM responses. Due to intensive calls from multiple users, LLM may suffer from high inference latency. While there are many prior available approaches to solve this problem, most of them are inherently complex. This paper introduced a Knowledge Graph-enhanced Semantic Cache mechanism as an alternative, lightweight technique to boost retrieval for similar prompts. The latest state-of-the-art open-source LLM, named Google's Gemma-2B-it, was used to generate sample prompts and responses as a draft, while a knowledge graph (KG) was built from Wikipedia sentences. To create embeddings of prompts and KG, all-MiniLM-L6-v2 from SentenceTransformer was used. This new cache system resulted in up to 28% improvement over a standard model. In particular, reinforcement with KG cache embeddings yielded more than 85% semantic cache accuracy. To map the next trajectory of this pilot study, an overview of the extended framework for LLM knowledge management was also presented in this paper. The framework includes the new KG- enhanced cache system equipped with scalable security and fallback mechanisms that can promote green technology through substantial improvements in latency, throughput, and overall LLM costs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Research on Home Energy Consumption Optimization Based on User Habit Analysis

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2023年第3期8卷 839-855页

作者： Sung, Tien-Wen Huang, Zeming Liang, Qiaoxin Lin, Tao Kong, Lingping College of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fujian Fuzhou350118 China Department of Computer Science VSB-Technical University of Ostrava Czech Republic

With the development of smart electricity technology and demand response, optimization of household electricity consumption behavior has become an important research element for energy saving in residential buildings. In the study of smart electricity consumption in households, the differences in users’ lifestyles and their preferences for the use of various appliances can have a great impact on the results. And many existing methods need to rely on users’ awareness, which does not meet the popular demand. In this paper, we propose a new method for residential load scheduling that takes into account the load characteristics of appliances and electricity consumption habits. By analyzing the household electricity consumption data set and mining the personalized needs and us-age preferences of this user for various appliances, we establish an optimization model for electricity consumption behavior that combines the minimization of electricity expenses and user comfort. Finally, an improved artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed for solving the optimization model and generating a personalized dispatching strategy combined with real-time electricity pricing (RTEP) tariff. The proposed improved artificial swarm algorithm is compared with other classical algorithms, including GA, PSO, ABC, and QABC, and the analysis of cases shows that the model can effectively reduce the electricity consumption cost and ensure the customer satisfaction, and the proposed improved ABC-based algorithm outperforms other algorithms in terms of cost and user comfort. © 2023, Journal of Network Intelligence.

关键词： Customer satisfaction

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Automated Waste Classification using Convolutional Neural Network 14

Automated Waste Classification using Convolutional Neural Ne...

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14th International Conference on Software Technology and Engineering, ICSTE 2024

作者： Thinakaran, Rajermani Somasekar, J. Neerugatti, Vikram Guru Saran, P. INTI International University Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology Negeri Sembilan Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Banglore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378955

Efficient waste management relies on precise waste classification, which facilitates recycling, composting, and appropriate disposal. Conventional waste classification methods often involve manual sorting or simple rule-based systems, which are labor intensive and prone to errors. This study investigates the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for automated waste classification using image data. CNNs have shown significant success in various image classification tasks due to their ability to learn hierarchical features directly from pixel values. The methodology outlined covers data collection, preprocessing, model architecture design, and training procedures for the CNN model. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the CNN approach in accurately categorizing various waste types. Additionally, we discuss the practical implications of CNN-based waste classification systems for real-world waste management applications. By leveraging CNNs, waste management processes can be optimized, leading to better resource utilization and environmental sustainability. The authors also highlight potential avenues for future research, including exploring advanced CNN architectures and integrating emerging technologies like Internet of Things (IoT) sensors for improved waste management solutions. Overall, this study emphasizes the potential of CNNs to transform waste classification practices and enhance the efficiency of waste management systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Koala: An Index for Quantifying Overlaps with Pre-training Corpora

Koala: An Index for Quantifying Overlaps with Pre-training C...

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2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2023

作者： Vu, Thuy-Trang He, Xuanli Haffari, Gholamreza Shareghi, Ehsan Department of Data Science & AI Monash University Australia Department of Computer Science University College London United Kingdom

In very recent years more attention has been placed on probing the role of pre-training data in Large Language Models (LLMs) downstream behaviour. Despite the importance, there is no public tool that supports such analysis of pre-training corpora at large scale. To help research in this space, we launch Koala, a searchable index over large pretraining corpora using lossless compressed suffix arrays with highly efficient compression rate and search support. In its first release we index the public proportion of OPT 175B, GPT-3, GPT-Neo, GPT-Neo, LLaMA, BERT, ELECTRA, RoBERTA, XLNet pre-training corpora. Koala provides a framework to do forensic analysis on the current and future benchmarks as well as to assess the degree of memorization in the output from the LLMs. Koala is available for public use at https://***/. © 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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