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9th International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications, ICITDA 2024

作者： Thinakaran, Rajermani Jalari, Somasekar Neerugatti, Vikram Nalluri, Madhusudana Rao Chukka, Santhaiah Cholla, Ravindra Raman Inti International University Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology Malaysia Faculty of Engineering and technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Icfai Foundation for Higher Education Department of Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Hyderabad India S V College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Tirupati India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510732

Safety of railway is the major problem worldwide. It has problems like cracks or any fault in the railway tracks. These problems can cause severe accidents if it is not detected regularly and early. In traditional fault finding and crack detecting method, the manual method is involved which is very slow and consist of many errors. By considering all these challenges and issues in track detection method, we have implemented an advanced IoT based railway crack and fault-finding system. It uses advanced sensors, microcontroller, GPS and GSM module which can detect and report faults of the railway track. The system uses real time mechanism. The system is implemented and tested on a prototype railway track to detect crack or any fault. The internet of things technology added modern and accurate fault-finding feature in the system. The IoT plays an important role in implementing advance technologies, as it uses sensors and advance microcontroller. The accuracy rate of fault and crack detection is around 97%, which is for 2 mm crack. Along with this GPS module accurately track fault location. GSM module successfully send the alert message quickly after detecting the fault in the track. Hence the response time is very less and accurate. This system is implemented in order to ensure safety for the railway track and prevent the accidents. Hence the system is useful for improving overall transport safety. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microcontrollers

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Cloud datacenter Selection Using Service Broker Policies:A Survey

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1-41页

作者： Salam Al-E’mari Yousef Sanjalawe Ahmad Al-Daraiseh Mohammad Bany Taha Mohammad Aladaileh Department of Information Security Faculty of ITUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Cybersecurity School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Computer Science School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan

Amid the landscape of Cloud Computing(CC),the Cloud datacenter(DC)stands as a conglomerate of physical servers,whose performance can be hindered by bottlenecks within the realm of proliferating CC services.A linchpin in CC’s performance,the Cloud Service Broker(CSB),orchestrates DC *** to adroitly route user requests with suitable DCs transforms the CSB into a bottleneck,endangering service *** tackle this,deploying an efficient CSB policy becomes imperative,optimizing DC selection to meet stringent Qualityof-Service(QoS)*** numerous CSB policies,their implementation grapples with challenges like costs and *** article undertakes a holistic review of diverse CSB policies,concurrently surveying the predicaments confronted by current *** foremost objective is to pinpoint research gaps and remedies to invigorate future policy ***,it extensively clarifies various DC selection methodologies employed in CC,enriching practitioners and researchers *** synthetic analysis,the article systematically assesses and compares myriad DC selection *** analytical insights equip decision-makers with a pragmatic framework to discern the apt technique for their *** summation,this discourse resoundingly underscores the paramount importance of adept CSB policies in DC selection,highlighting the imperative role of efficient CSB policies in optimizing CC *** emphasizing the significance of these policies and their modeling implications,the article contributes to both the general modeling discourse and its practical applications in the CC domain.

关键词： Cloud computing cloud service broker datacenter selection quality-of-service user request

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Integrating Deep Learning with Case-based Reasoning for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection: A Review 2

Integrating Deep Learning with Case-based Reasoning for Enha...

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2nd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2024

作者： Krishna, Redrouthu Vamsi Dhatterwal, Jagjit Singh Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guntur Vaddeswaram India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram522302 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368413

Detecting brain tumors (BT) early is vital for effective treatment planning and improved patient outcomes. The fusion of Deep Learning (DL) and case-based reasoning (CBR) presents a promising solution for enhancing BT detection accuracy and reliability. DL methods, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), excel in automatically extracting discriminative features from medical images, bolstering diagnostic capabilities. Case-based reasoning, on the other hand, leverages past diagnostic cases to provide context-aware decision support for new cases. This review study provides an overview of recent advancements in the integration of DL with CBR for brain tumor detection. Then discuss the strengths and limitations of both approaches and highlight how their integration can address key challenges in brain tumor detection, such as limited labeled data, interpretability of DL models, and the need for personalized diagnosis. Furthermore, review existing studies that have applied DLand CBR techniques individually and in combination for brain tumor detection. Finally, discuss challenges and future research directions and opportunities for leveraging this integrated approach to improve brain tumor diagnosis and patient care. In this, review total 55 papers are taken based on the Integrating DL with Case-Based Reasoning for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection. In this, the research articles published between 2021 and early 2024 were taken into consideration for this study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ReLU Activated Attention UNet Encipher Decipher Framework based Species Classification of Butterfly

ReLU Activated Attention UNet Encipher Decipher Framework ba...

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2024 International Conference on Advancements in Power, Communication and Intelligent Systems, APCI 2024

作者： Devi, M. Shyamala Jeeva, R. Jagadheeswaran, R. Kumar V, Hemand Erwin Nicholas, M. Keerthi Vasan, P. Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363289

The recognition and categorization of butterflies is crucial for the preservation of butterfly species in the fields of entomology, computer vision and deep learning. Environmentalists have long utilized butterflies as model organisms in the research on the effects of habitat degradation, dispersion, and warming temperatures. This paper recommends Relu Activated Attention UNet (RAA-UNet) that categorizes the nine butterfly species with high precision. The Butterfly dataset contains 1664 butterfly images that were used in this investigation. The dataset consists of 832 photos of butterflies and 832 related images that have been segmented. The proposed RAA-UNet starts by creating masked butterfly pictures by masking the original image with a segmented butterfly image. To classify the butterfly species, the masked butterfly pictures are assigned to Attention UNet with Decoder and Encoder combined with the Attention gate and activated using Relu Activation function. The proposed RAA-UNet and conventional CNN models are fitted to the masked butterfly pictures. As demonstrated by the experiments, the RAA-UNet model works better with a high accuracy of 97.75% in the classification of butterfly species. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Invertebrates

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Machine Learning Approaches for Stroke Detection and SMOTE for Imbalanced data 8th

Machine Learning Approaches for Stroke Detection and SMOTE f...

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8th International Conference on Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications, ERCICA 2023

作者： Ruchitha, H.K. Sharma, B. S. Sanjana Sneha Rao, Trupthi Kodipalli, Ashwini Devamane, Shridhar B. Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Global Academy of Technology Karnataka Bangalore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Global Academy of Technology Karnataka Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819976324

The majority of strokes will be caused by an unanticipated blockage of pathways by the heart and brain. To provide analytical data backing for timely, patient stroke prevention and detection, by creating a highly accurate and well-risk prediction model based on stroke risk factors using machine learning models (ML). We used numerous ML algorithms to analyse influencing factors to perform early detection, timely diagnosis, and timely treatment. In this paper, we have applied Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Logistic Regression (LR) for the analysis. The results were misleading because the original dataset had a data imbalance. To tackle this issue, the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) was used in a sampling technique. There is also the use of k-fold cross-validation to extract more information about the performance of the algorithm and additionally comparing the accuracy of the three models. Therefore, this model can be used to support the decision-making of health care professionals. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Optimal and Private Learning from Human Response data 26

Optimal and Private Learning from Human Response Data

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26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2023

作者： Nguyen, Duc Zhang, Anderson Y. Department of Computer & Information Science University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Statistics & Data Science University of Pennsylvania United States

Item response theory (IRT) is the study of how people make probabilistic decisions, with diverse applications in education testing, recommendation systems, among others. The Rasch model of binary response data, one of the most fundamental models in IRT, remains an active area of research with important practical significance. Recently, Nguyen and Zhang (2022) proposed a new spectral estimation algorithm that is efficient and accurate. In this work, we extend their results in two important ways. Firstly, we obtain a refined entrywise error bound for the spectral algorithm, complementing the 'average error' 2 bound in their work. Notably, under mild sampling conditions, the spectral algorithm achieves the minimax optimal error bound (modulo a log factor). Building on the refined analysis, we also show that the spectral algorithm enjoys optimal sample complexity for top-K recovery (e.g., identifying the best K items from approval/disapproval response data), explaining the empirical findings in the previous work. Our second contribution addresses an important but understudied topic in IRT: privacy. Despite the human-centric applications of IRT, there has not been any proposed privacy-preserving mechanism in the literature. We develop a private extension of the spectral algorithm, leveraging its unique Markov chain formulation and the discrete Gaussian mechanism (Canonne et al., 2020). Experiments show that our approach is significantly more accurate than the baselines in the low-to-moderate privacy regime. Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)

关键词： Errors

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Automated AI-Powered Fruit Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network

Automated AI-Powered Fruit Identification Using Convolutiona...

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Sai Tejasree, K. Surendran, R. Rajakumar, B. Gomathi, R.M. Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India J.N.N Institute of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Chennai India School of Computing Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (数字)9798331509828

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

Clever system that can look at pictures of fruits and figure out what kind of fruit each picture shows. AI algorithms like deep learning, which is like giving the Machine learning model a crash course in fruit recognition. This method teaches the ML Model we clearly explained the Model using application's agent using PEAS and the application's task environment using the 6 dimensions by showing it tons of fruit images, so over time, it gets really good at spotting the differences and similarities between, say, a banana and a grape. We also used another technique called pattern recognition, which helps the computer pay attention to specific details like the fruit's color, shape, size and texture. Overcoming multiple obstacles in order to automatically identify the type of fruit from the picture. The variety of images is influencing the color, texture, and shape of many different types of fruits. When it came to fruit picture detection, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm outperformed standard support-vector-machine-based approaches using handcrafted features in terms of accuracy also, it is a lot faster to implement for new fruits. By integrating deep learning and pattern recognition techniques such as Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm we have got the accuracy of 84%, our system efficiently identified different fruit types from images, demonstrating the power and effectiveness of our methods. The goal of our project is to create a tool that can quickly and correctly identify many types of fruits in photos, which could be useful for things like sorting fruits in a grocery store or helping people learn about different fruits by using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm. This is not just about teaching a computer to recognize fruits;it is about making technology that can understand and interact with the world in a way that is helpful to us. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Deep Masked Input UNet Framework based Lips Segmentation prediction for Gender Classification 2

Deep Masked Input UNet Framework based Lips Segmentation pre...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, ICAIT 2024

作者： Devi, M. Shyamala Hepzhibha Rachel, S. Janani, G. Irene, B. Joy Praisy, E. Humaira, S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383867

Assessments have demonstrated that the human lip and its motions provide a wealth of knowledge about the identity and substance of communication. However, due to large differences in illumination condition, head perspective, and background, obtaining strong and precise lip image segmentation in natural settings remains difficult. This paper recommends Deep Masked Input UNet that categorizes the Gender based on the lip segmentation with high precision. For implementation, 10,132 face images from the KAGGLE Lip Segmentation dataset were used. The dataset includes 5066 images of the face and 5066 segmented lip images. The proposed Deep Masked Input UNet starts by masking the original picture with a segmented lip image to create masked face images with lips segments. Utilizing the Relu Activation function, Deep Masked Input UNet with contracting and expansion was enabled. The masked lip images are fitted to the proposed Deep Masked Input UNet and traditional CNN models. The results show that the suggested Deep Masked Input UNet model performs better in lip segmentation and gender classification, with a high accuracy of 98.95%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Predicting Pre-Owned Bike Values with Machine Learning Techniques in Bangladesh 2

Predicting Pre-Owned Bike Values with Machine Learning Techn...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on data science and Network Security, ICDSNS 2024

作者： Ferdous, Kazi Hassanul Arman, Md.Shohel Ahmed, Kazi Rifat Tasnim, Nusrat Mahmud, Imran Revathi, P. Daffodil International University Diu Data Science Lab Department of Software Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Holy Cross College Department of Computer Science Tamilnadu Tiruchirapalli India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373110

As the importance of sustainable practices in the automobile sector grows, it's critical to anticipate motorcycle prices and offerings. With so many variables to consider when buying a secondhand motorcycle-condition, mileage, brand reputation, model characteristics, etc.-accurate pricing prediction is essential for both customers looking for good values and sellers hoping to maximize profits. This study investigates the effectiveness of four machine learning techniques Decision Tree models, Support Vector Regression (SVR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) Regressions-in predicting motorcycle prices using a dataset obtained from motorcycle merchants. It's noteworthy that these methods are used with a hybrid architecture to improve prediction accuracy. Different approaches are compared and contrasted to find the best fit for the given dataset, and the difficulties and roadblocks that come with them are also discussed. After extensive testing, the decision tree model's effectiveness is shown with an amazing 97% accuracy rate, providing accurate price estimates that are essential for encouraging sustainable habits in the ever-changing Internet of Things environment. With an impressive accuracy rate, this methodology provides precise pricing estimations, which are critical for supporting sustainable practices in the automotive industry. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Motorcycles

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Attention based 1-D CNN system for detection of Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinsons Patients 15

Attention based 1-D CNN system for detection of Freezing of ...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Pradeep Kumar, D. Sowmya, B.J. Vincent, Ashvin Pandiyan, Aravindh Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Ramaiah Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Bangalore India Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

One common clinical symptom seen in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients is freezing of gait (FOG). It manifests as an irregular gait, marked by abrupt, involuntary stopping of movement during gait episodes. FOG entails a major negative effect on PD patients' quality of life. In this work, we analyze the movement data that is collected using the lower-back 3D accelerometer worn by the patients during FOG episodes. By employing machine learning methods to classify this data, we aim to accurately detect FOG trends. In particular, we focus on Deep Learning-based techniques, specifically an attention-based 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), due to their capacity to extract intricate features from unprocessed sensor input. Our results indicate that the proposed model achieves AUC scores of 0.9032 with respect to the TDCSFOG dataset and 0.8682 for the DeFOG dataset, for a combined average AUC of 0.8857. Mean Average Precision (mAP) scores for TDCSFOG and DeFOG reach 0.8388 and 0.779, respectively, for an average of 0.8089, showing the ability of the model to predict FOG occurrences over time. These findings suggest techniques based on Deep Learning enhance FOG detection, allowing clinicians to more effectively tailor treatments and care strategies for Parkinson's patients, thus enhancing their ability to move and overall well-being. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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