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2nd International Conference on Advancement in Computation and computer Technologies, InCACCT 2024

作者： Shyamala Devi, M. Keerthivasan, R. Jai Harshan, H. Kamalesh, P. Harishraj, B. Hibban Rashid, M.D. Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371314

Operating a vehicle on a deteriorated roadway causes an enormous threat to safety, particularly for self-driving automobiles. Deep learning-based image processing technology has made it possible to study models that assess roadway conditions. Disparity of roadway damage and complicated backgrounds in roadway shots makes it an extremely difficult challenge classifying the road damage. To address this problem, this paper recommends ResNet Blended Five Dense Layered Deep Fully Connected Neural Network (RB-5DFCNN) that classifies the road damage with high efficiency. The KAGGLE Road Damage dataset, which consists of 2074 road snapshots, is used by the proposed RB-5DFCNN model. In order to classify road damage, the RB-5DFCNN model first preprocesses the images before fitting ResNet CNN, which consists of five steps of convolutional block and identity block processing. After the ResNet model completed its task, five dense layers were applied to the DFCNN in order to classify the state of road damage. The classification of road damage condition and the determination of the necessary number of dense layers to identify road damage with high accuracy are the innovative aspects of the proposed RB-5DFCNN. To test the effectiveness of the road damage categorization, the Road Damage dataset was applied to both the proposed RB-5DFCNN model and the current CNN approaches. Python execution on a GTX Geforce Tesla V100 Nvidia graphics card server over 64 and 150 training intervals shows that the suggested RB-5DFCNN model projects an accuracy of 98.77% in comparison to the state-of-the-art CNN models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Statistical tests

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Quantum-enhanced Vehicle Detection and Speed Monitoring using OpenCV

Quantum-enhanced Vehicle Detection and Speed Monitoring usin...

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2024 International Conference on Integration of Emerging Technologies for the Digital World, ICIETDW 2024

作者： Simonthomas, S. Naresh, B. Rohith, K. Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541170

Quantum based vehicle detection is the innovative integration of Quantum Machine Learning (QML) techniques with classical computer vision methods to enhance vehicle detection and speed tracking systems using OpenCV. Traditional approaches in vehicle detection and speed tracking are often hindered by computational inefficiencies and accuracy limitations in complex traffic scenarios. Our proposed hybrid quantum-classical framework aims to overcome these complications by exploiting the computational advantages of quantum computing. In this study, we employ Quantum Principal Component Analysis (QPCA) for feature extraction and data dimensionality reduction, optimizing the input data for improved processing efficiency. The core detection mechanism integrates Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) with classical Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), enhancing the model's accuracy in identifying vehicles within video frames. For speed tracking, we apply quantum optimization techniques to refine the tracking of vehicle positions across consecutive frames, ensuring precise speed calculation. Using OpenCV for real-time video processing and Qiskit for quantum computations, the findings from the experiments indicate significant improvements in both detection a precision, accuracy and computational efficiency. The hybrid quantum-classical model showcases the potential of quantum computing in advancing computer vision applications, particularly in intelligent transportation systems. This research highlights the transformative impact of QML techniques on practical applications and paves the way for further advancements in quantum-enhanced vehicle detection and speed tracking. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Regularized Dense Layered LeNet towards Mushroom Type Classification 5

Regularized Dense Layered LeNet towards Mushroom Type Classi...

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5th IEEE International Conference for Emerging Technology, INCET 2024

作者： Devi, M. Shyamala Harivishnu, K.C. Suriya, Jaya V. Jayasuriya, K. Jason, Infant G.A. Farih, M.D. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Panimalar Engineering College Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361155

Among the edible varieties of fungi, mushrooms possess the strongest nutrients found in the plant. Nevertheless, because of their great demand for food and significant benefits to medical research, it is imperative to identify the different varieties of mushrooms within the current species. The deep learning technology has recently rendering the CNN models towards classification of various object in interdisciplinary fields. This paper proposes Regularized Dense Layered LeNet (RDL-LeNet) that categorizes the mushroom types with high accuracy. The Mushrooms Classification dataset, which includes 3150 mushroom pictures was used for this execution. The Mushrooms Classification dataset was fitted with the existing CNN models to select the best CNN model. To determine the most efficient CNN framework, the Mushrooms Classification dataset was fitted using the available CNN models. When compared to the other CNN model, the LeNet performs better, with an accuracy rate of 90.67%. LeNet has now been chosen to adjust the quantity of dense layers. LeNet typically consist of three convolutions, two pooling layers, and two dense layers. In order to suggest the recommended framework RDL-LeNet, the LeNet is now changed by adding an additional dense layer that is made up of a single block of batch normalization, relu optimization, and drop out at the end that further compresses the output into vector size of 84. The RDL-LeNet is made up of three convolutional layers, two pooling layers, and three dense layers. The third dense layer consists of a single block that is made up of batch normalization, relu optimization, and dropout, ultimately leading to the final output layer. The suggested RDL-LeNet and the current CNN have been implemented with the Mushroom Classification dataset. The experiment demonstrates that the suggested RDL-LeNet model works better in the categorization of mushroom types, with a high accuracy of 98.68%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fungi

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Early Diagnosis of Schizophrenia in Patients Using Deep Learning Techniques 10

Early Diagnosis of Schizophrenia in Patients Using Deep Lear...

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10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024

作者： Priyanka, G. Nivaashini, M. Pavithra, S. Srimaha, T.S. Kanishgaa, P.R. Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798350384369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384369

While Brain, emotion, and behaviours abnormalities are hallmarks of schizophrenia, a complex and long-lasting mental illness. Its symptoms are divided into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive. Positive symptoms include delusions, disordered thinking, abnormal gait, and hallucinations. Diminished ability to express emotions, alogia, anhedonia, avolition, and social disengagement are detrimental symptoms. Deficiencies in working memory, problems paying attention, and trouble making decisions are examples of cognitive symptoms. Environmental variables, genetic predisposition, and neurochemical imbalances interact intricately in an etiology of schizophrenia. Typically, antipsychotic drugs, psychotherapy, and social support are used in conjunction for treatment. The management of symptoms and enhancement of the general health of persons diagnosed with schizophrenia need early intervention and customized treatment strategies. The CNN, BiLSTM, GRU, and Transformer deep learning models are implemented in this study, and their respective performances are assessed. The transformer and GRU models outperform the other models when hyperparameter adjustment is carried out to increase the models' efficacy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Cross-Layer Optimization Strategies for Energy-Efficient and Reliable Machine-Type Communication in LPWANs 2

Cross-Layer Optimization Strategies for Energy-Efficient and...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational science, ICERCS 2024

作者： Amanullah, M. Manoranjini, J. Sathiya, V. Helen Prabbu Sankar, P. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha School of Engineering Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chennai India Rajalakshmi Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Chennai India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534950

In the massive Machine-Type Communication (mMTC), the exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices over Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) presents substantial issues regarding energy efficiency and stability. The existing frameworks frequently fails in the the intricate relationships among the MAC-layer and physical parameters. To enhanced cross-layer evaluation methodology that integrates adaptive data rate (ADR) optimization, real-time energy consumption monitoring, and dynamic downlink message handling to address the problems. To maintain stability and performance with the network situations, the framework makes use of a Control-Lyapunov function. To enable effective resource allocation uses the Successive Convex Approximation that improve the effects of various transmission systems under quasi-static and dynamic channel conditions. To verify the cross-layer interactions and it impacts the energy efficiency, the proposed method begins with the data collection and it moves to payload size and packet length, are regularly changed to examines the affect throughput and energy consumption. The findings show the high-density node situations, energy consumption that reduced while retaining reliable communication. Furthermore, the results show the interdependencies among network parameters, highlighting the necessity of an integrated strategy. This framework helps to ensure the mMTC scenarios that optimized by improving the long-term viability and dependability of IoT networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Leveraging 3D Faster R-CNN for 3D Dental X-ray Restoration and Treatment Identification

Leveraging 3D Faster R-CNN for 3D Dental X-ray Restoration a...

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International Conference on Computing and Machine Learning, CML 2024

作者： Rai, Bipin Kumar Bisht, Deepanshu Kumar, Ekansh Chaudhary, Aashish Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru India Department of CSE-Data Science ABES Institute of Technology Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad201009 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819765874

This research aimed to develop a 3D Faster-R-CNN model for detecting dental restorations and treatments in panoramic view radiographs and dental intra-oral X-rays. Trained on a comprehensive collection of 2D and 3D dental X-ray images, it marked a notable advancement. Utilizing the 3D TeethSeg 2022 MICCA dataset, the model demonstrated its ability to automatically detect and classify dental features, including challenging traits like cavity spots and tooth cracks. The study addressed the limitations of current methods for analyzing dental X-rays, especially in 3D format. While existing 2D models have some recognition capabilities, they struggle with 3D data intricacies. Moreover, dedicated 3D models for dental applications are lacking. This proposed model introduced a novel approach tailored for 3D dental image analysis, aiming to fill this gap. The model played a vital role in assisting dentists by identifying restorative and treatment needs for each tooth or patient, significantly enhancing dental care quality and efficiency. It showcased notable performance metrics: an accuracy of 89.14%, a precision of 95.84%, and a recall of 91.93%. Through advanced data augmentation and meticulous model training, it represented a significant advancement in detecting and classifying dental interventions, offering a comprehensive approach to dental image analysis. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： X ray radiography

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Encrypt Decrypt ReLU Activated UNet Prototype based Prediction of Leaf Disease Segmentation

Encrypt Decrypt ReLU Activated UNet Prototype based Predicti...

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2024 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication, IConSCEPT 2024

作者： Shyamala Devi, M. Eswar, R. Hibban Rashid, M.D. Jai Harshan, J.H. Hari, P. Hemanth, S. Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540685

The issues of sustainable agriculture and climate change are intimately linked to the problem of effective leaf disease prevention. In practice, the primary method for identifying and detecting plant diseases is expert observation with the unaided eye. However, this necessitates for the ongoing supervision of specialists, which can be too costly for big farms. The automatic identification of leaf diseases is a significant area of research because it might be useful for monitoring vast agricultural fields and identify diseases based only on symptoms that occur on the leaves of the plants. This paper recommends ReLU Activated UNet (RAA-UNet) that categorizes the leaf diseases with high precision. The KAGGLE Leaf disease dataset that contains 2094 leaf images were used for implementation. The dataset consists of 1047 leaf image and 1047 respective leaf images that have been segmented. The proposed ReLU Activated UNet initiates by creating masked leaf images by masking the original image with a segmented leaf image. To classify the leaf disease, the masked leaf images are assigned to ReLU Activated UNet with contracting and expansion which was activated using Relu Activation function. The proposed ReLU Activated UNet and conventional CNN models are fitted to the masked leaf images. As demonstrated by the experiments, the proposed ReLU Activated UNet model works better with a high accuracy of 98.85% in the classification of leaf disease like leaf spot, blight and powdery mildew. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Accuracy Activation CNN ReLU Segmentation UNet

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Emotion Recognition Using Focal Network and Resnet

Emotion Recognition Using Focal Network and Resnet

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Electronics and Intelligent Communication Systems, ICITEICS 2024

作者： Meena, T. Balasai, Sigireddy Anandh Duggireddy Kumar, P. Phaneendhra Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddartha Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering India Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddartha Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382693

Image emotion recognition involves finding the emotions from visual data, usually done through convolutional neural networks (CNN) or deep neural networks (DNN). The existing methodologies are often high complex or time complex and it is not giving the good considerable results and computationally expensive due to high number of parameters. In this paper we try to accomplish a better output by using focal network which stood among other transformers architecture due to the unique property of the dynamic attention Recent studies have shown the efficacy of transformer architectures in various deep learning tasks and challenged the convolution neural networks on various tasks. but, It has a tradeoff between reduced parameter complexity and the need for extensive training data. Drawing inspiration from recent publications, the study adopts a focal network for training, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing the model's attention and optimizing emotional feature extraction. The proposed methodology aims to do the process of image emotion recognition by using the advantages of transformers while mitigating the computational problem associated with the deep neural networks. The incorporation of a focal network addresses attention-related challenges, and it contributes to the development of more efficient emotion recognition systems. This research offers insights into the evolving landscape of image emotion recognition methodologies and underscores the potential of transformer architectures in advancing this field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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BiGRU-ANN based hybrid architecture for intensified classification tasks with explainable AI

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2023年第8期15卷 4211-4221页

作者： Chakraborty, Sovon Talukder, Muhammad Borhan Uddin Hasan, Mohammad Mehadi Noor, Jannatun Uddin, Jia Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering European University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering BRAC University Dhaka Bangladesh AI and Big Data Department Woosong University Daejeon South Korea

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being employed in critical decision-making processes such as medical diagnosis, credit approval, criminal justice, and many more. However, many AI models exploit complex algorithms that are difficult for humans to see through, which can lead to concerns about accountability, bias, and the ability to trust the outcomes. With the increasing demand for AI systems to be transparent, interpretable, and reliable, the field of Explainable AI (XAI) has gained attention of the researchers. This paper presents a robust hybrid architecture that combines Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the classification of texts and sentiment analysis. Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanation (LIME) has been employed with our proposed model to enhance confidence in the outcomes. The proposed architecture is found to be effective for sentiment analysis from texts, and classifying images containing handwrit- ten characters. It leverages the BiGRU to model the sequential dependencies in the data, while the ANN is used for the final classification. Evaluations on both Bengali and English datasets show that the proposed architecture outperforms state-of-the-art models in various performance metrics, providing meaningful and interpretable explanations for its predictions. The model can be used in systems that require the architectures to be computationally less demanding, yet a decent accuracy is secured. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management.

关键词： ANN BiGRU Explainable AI LIME Sentiment analysis

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A Real-Time Automatic Translation of Text to Sign Language

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2471-2488页

作者： Muhammad Sanaullah Babar Ahmad Muhammad Kashif Tauqeer Safdar Mehdi Hassan Mohd Hilmi Hasan Norshakirah Aziz Department of Computer Science Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Air UniversityMultan60000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Centre for Research in Data Science Department of Computer and Information SciencesUniversitiTeknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar32610PerakMalaysia

Communication is a basic need of every human being;by this,they can learn,express their feelings and exchange their ideas,but deaf people cannot listen and *** communication,they use various hands gestures,also known as Sign Language(SL),which they learn from special *** normal people have not taken SL classes;therefore,they are unable to perform signs of daily routine sentences(e.g.,what are the specifications of this mobile phone?).A technological solution can facilitate in overcoming this communication gap by which normal people can communicate with deaf *** paper presents an architecture for an application named Sign4PSL that translates the sentences to Pakistan Sign Language(PSL)for deaf people with visual representation using virtual signing *** research aims to develop a generic independent application that is lightweight and reusable on any platform,including web and mobile,with an ability to perform offline text *** Sign4PSL relies on a knowledge base that stores both corpus of PSL Words and their coded form in the notation ***4PSL takes English language text as an input,performs the translation to PSL through sign language notation and displays gestures to the user using virtual *** system is tested on deaf students at a special *** results have shown that the students were able to understand the story presented to them appropriately.

关键词： Sign language sign markup language deaf communication hamburg notations machine translation

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