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Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm Based on Spiral Mechanism and Its Application to data Clustering

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 475-496页

作者： Jeng-Shyang Pan Mengfei Zhang Shu-Chuan Chu Xingsi Xue Václav Snášel College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349TaiwanChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70833Czech Republic

data clustering is an essential technique for analyzing complex datasets and continues to be a central research topic in data *** clustering algorithms,such as K-means,are widely used due to their simplicity and *** paper proposes a novel Spiral Mechanism-Optimized Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm(SPPE)to improve clustering *** SPPE algorithm introduces several enhancements to the standard Phasmatodea Population Evolution(PPE)***,a Variable Neighborhood Search(VNS)factor is incorporated to strengthen the local search capability and foster population ***,a position update model,incorporating a spiral mechanism,is designed to improve the algorithm’s global exploration and convergence ***,a dynamic balancing factor,guided by fitness values,adjusts the search process to balance exploration and exploitation *** performance of SPPE is first validated on CEC2013 benchmark functions,where it demonstrates excellent convergence speed and superior optimization results compared to several state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** further verify its practical applicability,SPPE is combined with the K-means algorithm for data clustering and tested on seven *** results show that SPPE-K-means improves clustering accuracy,reduces dependency on initialization,and outperforms other clustering *** study highlights SPPE’s robustness and efficiency in solving both optimization and clustering challenges,making it a promising tool for complex data analysis tasks.

关键词： Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm data clustering meta-heuristic algorithm

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Towards LLM-driven Automated Verification of Best Practices in Digital Public Infrastructures

Towards LLM-driven Automated Verification of Best Practices ...

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2024 SICSA Workshop on Reasoning, Evaluation and Application of Large Language Models, SICSA-REALLM 2024

作者： Markovic, Milan Sripada, Somayajulu Chakrabarti, Sujit Kumar Diddigi, Raghuram Bharadwaj Department of Computing Science University of Aberdeen United Kingdom Department of Computer Science International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore India Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore India

In this position paper, we discuss three distinct approaches for assessing risks associated with Digital Public Infrastructures (DPI) and how Large Language Models could provide automated knowledge extraction to support such analyses at scale. We further outline future research directions inspired by the domain of collective intelligence and formal verification methods. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Digital Public Infrastructures Formal Verification Infrastructure Analysis Large Language Model

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M3Hop-CoT: Misogynous Meme Identification with Multimodal Multi-hop Chain-of-Thought

M3Hop-CoT: Misogynous Meme Identification with Multimodal Mu...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Kumari, Gitanjali Jain, Kirtan Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering India Indian Institute of Technology Patna India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the phenomenon of hate against women on social media platforms, particularly through the use of misogynous memes. These memes often target women with subtle and obscure cues, making their detection a challenging task for automated systems. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in reasoning using Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting to generate the intermediate reasoning chains as the rationale to facilitate multimodal tasks, but often neglect cultural diversity and key aspects like emotion and contextual knowledge hidden in the visual modalities. To address this gap, we introduce a Multimodal Multi-hop CoT (M3Hop-CoT) framework for Misogynous meme identification, combining a CLIP-based classifier and a multimodal CoT module with entity-object-relationship integration. M3Hop-CoT employs a three-step multimodal prompting principle to induce emotions, target awareness, and contextual knowledge for meme analysis. Our empirical evaluation, including both qualitative and quantitative analysis, validates the efficacy of the M3HopCoT framework on the SemEval-2022 Task 5 (MAMI task) dataset, highlighting its strong performance in the macro-F1 score. Furthermore, we evaluate the model's generalizability by evaluating it on various benchmark meme datasets, offering a thorough insight into the effectiveness of our approach across different datasets. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Chains

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Image Processing: Unlocking the Secrets of Visual Information 2

Image Processing: Unlocking the Secrets of Visual Informatio...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies, TQCEBT 2024

作者： Lavanya, D. Bhushan, Kavi Kant, Gur Sharan Sountharraj, A.C. Srivastav, Akanksha Begum, M. Sharmila Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering Computer Science and Engineering Department Andhra Pradesh Tirupati India Ccs University Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engg. & Technology Department of Computer Science U.P Meerut India Dr. Ngp Art's and Science College Department of Computer Science with Data Analytics Coimbatore-48 India Tula's Institute Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Maharaja Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science Mysore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384277

In the age of image processing, the hidden ability can be encoded with visual information that is not only observed but also painstakingly carried out;in this way, the complex secrets that are encoded in each pixel have been made clear. Image processing is the magic that has increased the amount of clarity, significance, and utility while transforming stationary arrays of images into dynamic narratives. The image's quality is typically influenced by several variables, such as temperature, light, and noise. Due to its persistent presence in various digital photographs, noise plays a crucial function in the image. Throughout the image coding, transmission, and development procedure, noise consequences could arise. The field of noise removal in image processing has grown to be quite interesting and vibrant. Recently, there has been a notable advancement regarding the filtering of various noise types for image processing in digital format. This research paper aims to discuss image processing and denoising various noises in images to improve overall quality. In terms of methodology systematic qualitative research has been conducted that helps the research gather information from a wide range of sources. Moreover, this paper finds that image processing has significant potential in this digital age. By denoising images, this phenomenon can be applied in different applications in every sector. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image denoising

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Automated Quality Assessment Using Appearance-Based Simulations and Hippocampus Segmentation on Low-Field Paediatric Brain MR Images 1st

Automated Quality Assessment Using Appearance-Based Simulati...

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1st MICCAI Challenge on Low Field Pediatric Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation and Quality Assurance, LISA 2024, held in Conjunction with Medical Image Computing and computer Assisted Intervention Conference, MICCAI 2024

作者： Sundaresan, Vaanathi Dinsdale, Nicola K Department of Computational and Data Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore560012 India Oxford Machine Learning in NeuroImaging Lab Department of Computer Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783031830105

Understanding the structural growth of paediatric brains is a key step in the identification of various neuro-developmental disorders. However, our knowledge is limited by many factors, including the lack of automated image analysis tools, especially in Low and Middle Income Countries from the lack of high field MR images available. Low-field systems are being increasingly explored in these countries, and, therefore, there is a need to develop automated image analysis tools for these images. In this work, as a preliminary step, we consider two tasks: 1) automated quality assurance and 2) hippocampal segmentation, where we compare multiple approaches. For the automated quality assurance task a DenseNet combined with appearance-based transformations for synthesising artefacts produced the best performance, with a weighted accuracy of 82.3%, thus ranking in the 1st place in the LISA2024 Challenge. For the segmentation task, registration of an average atlas performed the best, with a final Dice score of 0.61. Our results show that although the images can provide understanding of large scale pathologies and gross scale anatomical development, there still remain barriers for their use for more granular analyses. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Preferences from Human Mobility data with Large Language Models 38

Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Prefer...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Gong, Letian Lin, Yan Zhang, Xinyue Lu, Yiwen Han, Xuedi Liu, Yichen Guo, Shengnan Lin, Youfang Wan, Huaiyu School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing China Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Denmark

Location-based services (LBS) have accumulated extensive human mobility data on diverse behaviors through check-in sequences. These sequences offer valuable insights into users' intentions and preferences. Yet, existing models analyzing check-in sequences fail to consider the semantics contained in these sequences, which closely reflect human visiting intentions and travel preferences, leading to an incomplete comprehension. Drawing inspiration from the exceptional semantic understanding and contextual information processing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) across various domains, we present Mobility-LLM, a novel framework that leverages LLMs to analyze check-in sequences for multiple tasks. Since LLMs cannot directly interpret check-ins, we reprogram these sequences to help LLMs comprehensively understand the semantics of human visiting intentions and travel preferences. Specifically, we introduce a visiting intention memory network (VIMN) to capture the visiting intentions at each record, along with a shared pool of human travel preference prompts (HTPP) to guide the LLM in understanding users' travel preferences. These components enhance the model's ability to extract and leverage semantic information from human mobility data effectively. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets and three downstream tasks demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing models, underscoring the effectiveness of Mobility-LLM in advancing our understanding of human mobility data within LBS contexts. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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An effective compressed image authentication scheme based on N-variant AMBTC

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第2期83卷 3801-3829页

作者： Su, Guo-Dong Chang, Chin-Chen Lin, Chia-Chen School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Fujian Polytechnic Normal University Fuzhou350300 China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University 100 Wenhwa Road Seatwen Taichung40724 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung41170 Taiwan

Image authentication is one technique that provides integrity protection for digital images, making them sensitive to any slight modification. Recently, the detectability of absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) compressed images has been attracting more attention due to its integrity authentication concerns. Thus, this paper proposes an effective N-variant AMBTC based image authentication scheme for AMBTC compressed images. First, a novel AMBTC compression code is derived using a variant AMBTC technique that can provide a better quality of compressed images. Then, each AMBTC compression code is further eliminated into a version requiring fewer bits using the proposed N-variant AMBTC technique, and those vacated N-bits are used to conceal authentication codes, which is generated by hashing the AMBTC compression code and location information. Experimental results confirm that the proposed scheme has superior stability and accuracy in tampering detection while providing better visual quality of the watermarked image. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Authentication

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Improving AI-Based Skin Disease Classification with StyleGAN3 for Minority Skin Tone Generation 16

Improving AI-Based Skin Disease Classification with StyleGAN...

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16th Biomedical Engineering International Conference, BMEiCON 2024

作者： Tanantong, Tanatorn La-Or-On, Pangon Srijiranon, Krittakom Thammasat University Research Thammasat University Unit in Data Innovation and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Pathum Thani Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505431

Skin diseases are prevalent in Thailand due to the hot temperatures, humid climate, and increasing diversity of skin tones, which complicates diagnosis. Artificial intelligence (AI) has improved skin disease detection through deep learning models, aiding faster diagnoses and reducing the workload on dermatologists. However, AI models often struggle with underrepresentation of darker skin tones in training datasets, affecting performance. To address this imbalance, data augmentation techniques like generative models are recommended. This research enhances skin disease classification using StyleGAN3 for data augmentation to balance minority skin tone classes. The Fitzpatrick17k dataset focusing on Acne, Psoriasis, and Vitiligo is used. The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale is reduced from six to three levels due to image availability. VGG16 is applied to classify skin tone classes. Two additional datasets, the original and traditionally augmented datasets, are used for comparison against the StyleGAN3-augmented dataset. Results show that the StyleGAN3-augmented dataset achieves the best performance with F1-scores of 0.7193, 0.7446, and 0.7543 and accuracy scores of 0.7200, 0.7368, and 0.7419 for Acne, Psoriasis, and Vitiligo respectively. The obtained results demonstrate that utilizing the StyleGAN3-augmented dataset for skin disease classification in minority skin tone classes yields the highest performance, with F1-scores increasing by 19.25%, 19.77%, and 25.94 % for Acne, Psoriasis, and Vitiligo, respectively. These findings highlight the effectiveness of StyleGAN3 in improving model performance for underrepresented skin tones in skin disease classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dermatology

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Deformable Dual Graph Aggregation Transformer Convolutional Networks with Spider Wasp Optimizer for Ovarian Tumor Classification Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Biomedical Materials and Devices 2025年 1-19页

作者： Shanmugaveni, V. Jotheeswari, M. Abarnaswara, R. VijayaKumar, M. Manojanani, A. Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security) Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Pollachi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Dindigul India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Pollachi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering RVS Technical Campus Tamil Nadu Coimbatore India

The diagnosis of Ovarian Tumor (OT) remains a significant challenge as there is presently no practical non-invasive technique to determine true benign or malignant lesions before treatment. This study proposes a unique Deformable Dual Graph Aggregation Transformer Convolutional Network (DeDGATCNet) with Spider Wasp Optimizer (SWO) for the classification of ovarian tumors acquired from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In contrast to traditional deep learning models, DeDGATCNet + SWO directly integrates bending graph-based forming transformer convolutional learning and improves representation for better classification. The SWO is combined to optimize the parameters of the network, thereby improving its performance. The procedures include pre-processing the MRI data from the study of ovarian tumor TCGA-OV datasets with an Adaptive Bilateral Texture Filter (ABTF) for removing artifacts and normalization of intensity, accompanied by a segment using a Masked-Attention Mask Transformer (MAMT). Feature extraction is achieved through a One-Dimensional Quaternion Discrete Fourier Transform (1D-QDFT), which captures features from both the spatial and frequency domains. DeDGATCNet + SWO performance is way ahead and sets a new accuracy record of 99.9% for state-of-the-art models. This research introduces a new type of hybridization between deformable graph transformers, quaternion-based spectral analysis, and nature-inspired optimization techniques, setting non-invasive OT at a new height for classification and improving early diagnosis. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Adaptive bilateral texture filter Deformable dual graph aggregation transformer convolutional networks Masked-attention mask transformer One-dimensional quaternion discrete fourier transform

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Assessing a Personalized, Hybrid, and Generic Approach for Glucose Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes

Assessing a Personalized, Hybrid, and Generic Approach for G...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Bosoni, Pietro Jensen, Morten Hasselstrom Bellazzi, Riccardo Cichosz, Simon Lebech University of Pavia Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Pavia Italy Aalborg University Data Science Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg Denmark Aalborg University Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

This study investigates the potential of using generic, hybrid, and personalized neural network models for glucose prediction in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). data from 194 participants in the Wireless Innovations for Seniors with Diabetes Mellitus (WISDM) study, totaling over 46 million minutes of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), were used to develop and evaluate the models. A baseline reference model, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF), was also included for comparison. Models were trained using data from 70% of the participants and tested on the remaining 30%, with prediction horizons (PH) set at 30 and 60 minutes. At the 30-minute PH, the generic model achieved a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 19.6 mg/dL and a Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) of 9.2%. These results were slightly worse than those of the hybrid and personalized models, which yielded RMSEs of 19.4 mg/dL and 19.5 mg/dL, respectively, and MARDs of 9.6% for both. However, the differences were not statistically significant. At the 60-minute PH, the generic model showed the best performance, with an RMSE of 34.9 mg/dL and MARD of 16.2%. The hybrid and personalized models exhibited slightly higher RMSEs (35.3 mg/dL and 35.5 mg/dL, respectively) and MARDs (17.8% and 18.1%, respectively). These findings suggest that both generic and individualized models can provide satisfactory glucose forecasting results based solely on CGM data. Nonetheless, the potential benefits of individualized approaches deserve further investigation, particularly when substantial training data are available. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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