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QuMIN: quantum multi-modal data fusion for humor detection

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第18期84卷 18855-18872页

作者： Phukan, Arpan Haq Khan, Anas Anwarul Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihta Bihar Patna801106 India Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Odisha Bhubaneswar751024 India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Rajasthan Jodhpur342030 India

Humour detection has attracted considerable attention due to its significance in interpreting dialogues across text, visual, and acoustic modalities. However, effective methods to map correlations among different modalities remain an active area of research. In this study, we go beyond traditional machine learning techniques by introducing a Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC) that capitalizes on the inherent quantum properties of superposition, entanglement, and interference. Our proposed model, Quantum Multi-Modal data Fusion (QuMIN), is designed to better capture and reproduce the interaction across modalities, as well as the internal correlations within each modality. Our introduction of the novel VQC, which augments the DialogueRNN baseline with only an additional 4,809 parameters, signifies a substantial advancement in multi-modal humor detection with improvements of 12.34% in precision, 8.84% in recall and 10.57% in F1 score compared to the state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Machine learning

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LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models

LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language M...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Tan, Hanzhuo Luo, Qi Li, Jing Zhang, Yuqun Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Research Centre for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Decompilation aims to convert binary code to high-level source code, but traditional tools like Ghidra often produce results that are difficult to read and execute. Motivated by the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), we propose LLM4Decompile, the first and largest open-source LLM series (1.3B to 33B) trained to decompile binary code. We optimize the LLM training process and introduce the LLM4Decompile-End models to decompile binary directly. The resulting models significantly outperform GPT-4o and Ghidra on the HumanEval and ExeBench benchmarks over 100% in terms of re-executability rate. Additionally, we improve the standard refinement approach to fine-tune the LLM4DecompileRef models, enabling them to effectively refine the decompiled code from Ghidra and achieve a further 16.2% improvement over the LLM4Decompile-End. LLM4Decompile demonstrates the potential of LLMs to revolutionize binary code decompilation, delivering remarkable improvements in readability and executability while complementing conventional tools for optimal results. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Binary codes

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Evaluating Pretrained Deep Learning Models for COVID-19 Detection in Medical Imaging 1

Evaluating Pretrained Deep Learning Models for COVID-19 Dete...

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1st Renewable Energy Technologies and Modern Communications Systems: Future and Challenges Conference, RETMCS 2024

作者： AL-Shehri, Bushra A. Sabbeh, Sahar F. Dessouky, Mohamed M. Department of Data Science College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah23218 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Information Systems Department Benha University Benha13518 Egypt Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah23218 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519445

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease for which reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the standard detection method. This study introduces a hybrid deep learning approach to support the diagnosis of respiratory abnormalities, using COVID-19 as a case study. Multiple datasets were utilized, including the COVID-19 Radiography dataset (Kaggle), the SARS-CoV-2 CT-Scan dataset, and proprietary data from the King Faisal Medical Complex. Seven pre-trained deep learning models—VGG16, VGG19, MobileNet, DenseNet201, ResNet50, InceptionResNetV2, and InceptionV3—were evaluated for their performance. InceptionResNetV2 and InceptionV3 achieved perfect accuracy (100%) on the COVID-19 Radiography dataset and 99% accuracy on the SARS-CoV-2 CT-Scan dataset. Additionally, augmentation techniques were explored to improve model robustness. This research contributes significantly to medical imaging, offering practical insights for advancing diagnostic and monitoring practices for COVID-19 and other respiratory conditions. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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CylE: Cylinder Embeddings for Multi-hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs 17

CylE: Cylinder Embeddings for Multi-hop Reasoning over Knowl...

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17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, EACL 2023

作者： Nguyen, Chau Duc Minh French, Tim Liu, Wei Stewart, Michael ARC Centre for Transforming Maintenance through Data Science Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781959429449

Recent geometric-based approaches have been shown to efficiently model complex logical queries (including the intersection operation) over Knowledge Graphs based on the natural representation of Venn diagram. Existing geometric-based models (using points, boxes embeddings), however, cannot handle the logical negation operation. Further, those using cones embeddings are limited to representing queries by two-dimensional shapes, which reduced their effectiveness in capturing entities query relations for correct answers. To overcome this challenge, we propose unbounded cylinder embeddings (namely CylE), which is a novel geometric-based model based on three-dimensional shapes. Our approach can handle a complete set of basic first-order logic operations (conjunctions, disjunctions and negations). CylE considers queries as Cartesian products of unbounded sector-cylinders and consider a set of nearest boxes corresponds to the set of answer entities. Precisely, the conjunctions can be represented via the intersections of unbounded sector-cylinders. Transforming queries to Disjunctive Normal Form can handle queries with disjunctions. The negations can be represented by considering the closure of complement for an arbitrary unbounded sector-cylinder. Empirical results show that the performance of multi-hop reasoning task using CylE significantly increases over state-of-the-art geometric-based query embedding models for queries without negation. For queries with negation operations, though the performance is on a par with the best performing geometric-based model, CylE significantly outperforms a recent distribution-based model. © 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Knowledge Graphs for Competency-Based Education

Knowledge Graphs for Competency-Based Education

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Big data, Bigdata 2023

作者： Linxen, Andrea Endel, Florian Opel, Simone Beecks, Christian FernUniversität in Hagen Chair of Data Science Hagen Germany FernUniversitäat in Hagen Department for Computer Science Hagen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324457

The project Knowledge Graphs for competency-based Education (KG4CBE) conducts educational data science research to establish competency-based instruction in higher-education programs. In this paper, we propose the design of a knowledge graph to examine the impact of instructional design on student-teacher interaction to facilitate complex learning. For this purpose, the knowledge graph will incorporate the components of an online introductory data science course, including educational materials and learning tasks created with the Four Component Instructional Design (4C/ID) model. Furthermore, the knowledge graph will incorporate data recording the behaviors, interactions and assessments of participating students. To study the competency-based instruction process, the proposed knowledge graph must be scalable to the big data quantities common in educational settings. Therefore, the knowledge graph will be deployed as a tool with accompanying routines to acquire, simulate and load educational data. Furthermore, this tool will provide methods to interact with and visualize the stored information. As future research, we aim to evaluate the proposed knowledge graph in a large-scale educational design research study, to examine the impact of monitoring, forecasting and recommendations in complex learning settings. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： educational big data educational data science instructional design knowledge graph

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ML-Based Fault Detection Strategies for Power Electronics 9

ML-Based Fault Detection Strategies for Power Electronics

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9th IEEE India International Conference on Power Electronics, IICPE 2023

作者： Jain, Aarushi Lathwal, Rani Data Science Jagannath University New Delhi India Amity University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307252

Power electronics plays a pivotal role in modern energy systems, contributing to improved efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced control in various applications such as renewable energy integration, electric vehicles, and smart grids. This vital domain within electrical engineering, has undergone a remarkable transformation through the integration of Machine Learning, as the power electronics industry has witnessed significant advancements in optimizing operations, improving reliability, and enabling sustainable energy solutions. This research paper presents various strategies of Machine learning used in power electronics. It focuses on using Machine Learning based models to examine and train various voltage and current record units obtained by simulated malfunctioning transmission line model created with Matlab /Simulink. This yielded a dataset consisting of 12,001 fault data samples. Machine Learning models SVM, KNN and Decision Tree were trained on the same data and were employed to detect the faults. Next, the model was chosen for its strong fault detection capabilities and potential, which were evaluated based on accuracy, precision, and the F1- score. Effective fault detection techniques play a crucial role in optimizing power system control, reducing energy wastage, and ensuring top-notch performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fault detection

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Knowledge Graphs Can be Learned with Just Intersection Features 41

Knowledge Graphs Can be Learned with Just Intersection Featu...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Le, Duy Zhong, Shaochen Liu, Zirui Xu, Shuai Chaudhary, Vipin Zhou, Kaixiong Xu, Zhaozhuo Department of Computer and Data Sciences Case Western Reserve University United States Department of Computer Science Rice University United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University United States Department of Computer Science Stevens Institute of Technology United States

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are potent frameworks for knowledge representation and reasoning. Nevertheless, KGs are inherently incomplete, leaving numerous uncharted relationships and facts awaiting discovery. Deep learning methodologies have proven effective in enhancing KG completion by framing it as a link prediction task, where the goal is to discern the validity of a triple comprising a head, relation, and tail. The significance of structural information in assessing the validity of a triple within a KG is well-established. However, quantifying this structural information poses a challenge. We need to pinpoint the metric that encapsulates the structural information of a triple and smoothly incorporate this metric into the link prediction learning process. In this study, we recognize the critical importance of the intersection among the k-hop neighborhoods of the head, relation, and tail when determining the validity of a triple. To address this, we introduce a novel randomized algorithm designed to efficiently generate intersection features for candidate triples. Our experimental results demonstrate that a straightforward fully-connected network leveraging these intersection features can surpass the performance of established KG embedding models and even outperform graph neural network baselines. Additionally, we highlight the substantial training time efficiency gains achieved by our network trained on intersection features. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Successful Integration of IoT and Blockchain Technologies Using Several Machine Learning Algorithms 5

Successful Integration of IoT and Blockchain Technologies Us...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Calarany, C. Indumathy, M. Senthilraja, P. Suganya, D. Gopi Vardhan, V. Rahul, Yelisetty Shanmukh Tagore Government Arts and Science College Department of Computer Science Puducherry India Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering & Technology Department of Information Technology Kirumampakkam India K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology Department of Computer Science Tamil Nadu India Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science Kirumampakkam India Data Science and Business Systems Srm Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Internet of Things (IoT) produces massive amounts of data that need to be processed and saved securely. The strong features of Blockchain makes it as a best candidate for storing the data received from IoT sensors. However, there is a need of concern to take care of the challenges associated with both IoT and blockchain paradigms. Firstly, the enormous amount of data should be effortlessly handled by Blockchain network, without adding much complexity. Secondly, the heterogeneous nature of data that are received from various IoT Sensors should be stored within the blockchain. In this paper, a conceptual framework based on Multimodal Machine Learning (MML) algorithm is proposed as an interface between the IoT sensors and Blockchain networks. The MML algorithm is used to understand the different modalities of the data and provides a way to manage the heterogeneity in that data. The MML algorithms provides an intelligent data processing that allows for real-time data storage in the blockchain networks. The conceptual frame assumes that audio, video, and text are the three types of data as received from IoT. These inputs are processed in simplistic Recurrent neural network RNN that acts as MML and then passed to Blockchain networks for secure storage. Simulation of the above said conceptual framework is performed assuming all other relevant requirements of IoT, MML and Blockchain are taken into account with default parameters and values. The results obtained provide a promising note for future scope in this direction. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： IoT MML RNN

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Knowledge‐based deep learning system for classifying Alzheimer's disease for multi‐task learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 805-820页

作者： Amol Dattatray Dhaygude Gaurav Kumar Ameta Ihtiram Raza Khan Pavitar Parkash Singh Renato R.Maaliw III Natrayan Lakshmaiya Mohammad Shabaz Muhammad Attique Khan Hany S.Hussein Hammam Alshazly Department of Data Science University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Department of Computer Science&Engineering Parul Institute of TechnologyParul UniversityVadodaraGujaratIndia Department of Computer Science Jamia HamdardDelhiIndia Department of Management Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraIndia 5 College of Engineering Southern Luzon State UniversityLucbanQuezonPhilippines Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamil NaduIndia Model Institute of Engineering and Technology JammuJ&KIndia Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Aswan UniversityAswanEgypt Faculty of Computers and Information South Valley UniversityQenaEgypt

Deep learning has recently become a viable approach for classifying Alzheimer's disease(AD)in medical ***,existing models struggle to efficiently extract features from medical images and may squander additional information resources for illness *** address these issues,a deep three‐dimensional convolutional neural network incorporating multi‐task learning and attention mechanisms is *** upgraded primary C3D network is utilised to create rougher low‐level feature *** introduces a new convolution block that focuses on the structural aspects of the magnetORCID:ic resonance imaging image and another block that extracts attention weights unique to certain pixel positions in the feature map and multiplies them with the feature map ***,several fully connected layers are used to achieve multi‐task learning,generating three outputs,including the primary classification *** other two outputs employ backpropagation during training to improve the primary classification *** findings show that the authors’proposed method outperforms current approaches for classifying AD,achieving enhanced classification accuracy and other in-dicators on the Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative *** authors demonstrate promise for future disease classification studies.

关键词： classification deep learning

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Building a portable parallel asynchronous PDE solver using Kokkos 31

Building a portable parallel asynchronous PDE solver using K...

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31st IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, data, and Analytics Workshops, HiPCW 2024

作者： Bhat, Ranjan Aditya, Konduri Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India Department of Computational and Data Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509118

In this study, we outline the design and implementation of a portable massively parallel asynchronous solver for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). The solver is implemented using Kokkos library for portability across different node architectures and is coupled with the communication-avoiding algorithm that relaxes the communication across nodes, thus improving the scalability. Asynchrony-tolerant finite difference schemes for spatial derivatives along with the low storage Runge-Kutta scheme for time integration are used to achieve high-order accuracy. The efficacy of the implementation is demonstrated using a mini-app that solves the three-dimensional diffusion problem. © 2024 IEEE

关键词： Scalability

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