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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things, AIIoT 2024

作者： Dhanalakshmi, A. Ponmozhi, K. Ajmal, A. Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Department of Computer Applications Tamil Nadu KrishnanKovil India Department of Data Science Karanataka Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372120

The world's main grain crop is rice (Oryza sativa). It provides the majority of the world's population with nourishment and energy. Numerous rice leaf diseases are a major threat to the world's agricultural output because they deteriorate crop quality in addition to lowering crop yield. Traditional methods of classifying and managing diseases mostly rely on laborious and subjective manual examination procedures. However, recent advancements in computer vision methods have made it possible to construct automated systems that can recognize illnesses from picture and video data. The paper emphasizes the potential application of cutting-edge models like Detectron2 to address issues with agricultural leaf disease detection. Together with other cutting-edge models, Detectron2 provides a promising means of enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of disease diagnosis and control techniques. The use of automated disease detection systems holds the potential to reduce subjectivity in the evaluation of illnesses, optimize the allocation of resources in agriculture, and reduce dependence on human labour. These systems are able to continually learn from and adapt to changing disease patterns by incorporating complex algorithms and machine learning techniques, ensuring robust and stable agricultural operations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Improving Cybersecurity Measures Through the Revelation of Malignant URLs using Machine Learning Techniques 5

Improving Cybersecurity Measures Through the Revelation of M...

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5th International Conference on data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics, ICDICI 2024

作者： Saravanan, T.M. Muthusamy, A. Thamil Selvi, C.P. Senthil Kumar, M. Maheshwari, D. Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology Perundurai Erode India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Rathinam Technical Campus Coimbatore India Erode Sengunthar Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Thudupathi Erode India Kpr College of Arts Science and Research Department of Computer Technology Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389609

In today's world the internet has ingrained itself deeply into our lives, and web searching has become essential for people of all ages, locations, and occupations. However, due to the rise in internet usage, there has been a rise in spoofing attacks through malicious websites. Online purchases, reservations, recharges, and various other transactions are now commonly conducted online. Internet users are increasing;it has become crucial to develop automatic URL detection systems to protect users. This proposed research aims to compare different categorization models like Decision Tree, Random Forest and Logistic Regression to determine which one achieves finest accuracy in distinguishing among genuine websites and False websites. Objective is to identify attacking sites effectively and determine the artificial intelligence algorithm that provides the best accuracy for this use. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Decentralizing Social data: A Blockchain-Based Approach to Transparent and Trustworthy Social Networks 5

Decentralizing Social Data: A Blockchain-Based Approach to T...

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5th IEEE Middle East and North Africa COMMunications Conference, MENACOMM 2025

作者： El Ghor, Hussein Nakhal, Bilal Nasr, Sara Daher, Mohamad MUBS University ARCAS Research Center Faculty of Arts and Sciences Beirut Lebanon Beirut Arab University Mathematics and Computer Science Department Beirut Lebanon Lebanese University Faculty of Science Department of Computer Science Beirut Lebanon AUT University Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Beirut Lebanon

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519957

The rise of online social network (OSN) platforms has revealed pivotal issues with regards to data transparency and the concerns on the user's consent. Users are barely aware of how their data is used. To this end, this paper investigates the notion of applying blockchain technology for decentralizing social data, thus bringing more privacy and trust to the abstract concept of OSN platforms. We propose a Blockchain-Based Distributed Social Network System (B2DSN) that uses Hyperledger Fabric and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to secure sovereignty rights of data and offer greater control to users' data subjects. Hyperledger fabric is used to collect friends and data that are analyzed from social networks. We integrate consensus and verification methods directly within topic-based communities to provide trustworthiness of OSN platforms and eliminate the dissemination of rumors, and fake news. The feasibility of B2DSN is proved based on the integration of decentralized overlay network data flow, data sovereignty and verification and topic-based communities. The experimental simulation for data integrity demonstrates that the B2DSN model based on blockchain is feasible in securing and verifying the authenticity of social data even for large-scale OSNs. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain hyperledger fabric IPFS privacy Social network transparency

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On the Efficiency of Economic Activity of Small Enterprises Operating in the Field of Ground Passenger Transportation (Code 34 in All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities OKVED2) 17

On the Efficiency of Economic Activity of Small Enterprises ...

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17th International Conference on Management of Large-Scale System Development, MLSD 2024

作者： Promakhina, Irina Federal Research Center 'Computer Science and Control' of the Ras Department of Information Systems Moscow Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375718

The aim of the work was to identify factors affecting the total revenue of regional small enterprises operating in the field of ground passenger transportation, and to evaluate the efficiency of these enterprises. This was done using production function and stochastic frontier models. The statistics were taken from the Complete statistical survey of small and medium-sized businesses in 2020. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic efficiency

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LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models

LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language M...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Tan, Hanzhuo Luo, Qi Li, Jing Zhang, Yuqun Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Research Centre for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Decompilation aims to convert binary code to high-level source code, but traditional tools like Ghidra often produce results that are difficult to read and execute. Motivated by the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), we propose LLM4Decompile, the first and largest open-source LLM series (1.3B to 33B) trained to decompile binary code. We optimize the LLM training process and introduce the LLM4Decompile-End models to decompile binary directly. The resulting models significantly outperform GPT-4o and Ghidra on the HumanEval and ExeBench benchmarks over 100% in terms of re-executability rate. Additionally, we improve the standard refinement approach to fine-tune the LLM4DecompileRef models, enabling them to effectively refine the decompiled code from Ghidra and achieve a further 16.2% improvement over the LLM4Decompile-End. LLM4Decompile demonstrates the potential of LLMs to revolutionize binary code decompilation, delivering remarkable improvements in readability and executability while complementing conventional tools for optimal results. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Binary codes

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A Systematic Literature Review of Deep Learning Application in Multiclass Anomaly Detection for Chest Medical Imaging 6

A Systematic Literature Review of Deep Learning Application ...

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6th International Conference on computer and Informatics Engineering, IC2IE 2023

作者： Philips Pardamean, Bens Elwirehardja, Gregorius Natanael Isnan, Mahmud Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program - Master of Compuer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345162

Medical imaging abnormality detection is challenging, but deep learning approaches have shown promise. This paper reviews the current state of the art in deep learning approaches for detecting abnormalities in chest medical imaging. To discover the trends, opportunities, and challenges associated with this field, 18 studies were selected from Google Scholar based on their titles, abstracts, and contents for extensive review to answer two research questions. The study found that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Chest X-ray 14 dataset is the most used dataset for this task. Most research uses a single-modal approach, considering only image data as input, with X-ray being the more popular instrument. There are 8 out of 18 studies leverage the transfer learning approach, with ResN et50 being the most popular network. MobileNetV2 has demonstrated competitive results compared to more robust networks. Preprocessing techniques such as image enhancement and data augmentation are leveraged by 61.1 % of the reviewed studies and are shown to improve model performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： abnormality detection attention mechanisms chest x-ray CT images deep learning transfer learning

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Real-Time Sketching of Harshly Lit Driving Environment Perception by Neuromorphic Sensing

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-15页

作者： Han, Yuqi Suo, Jinli Zhang, Bo Zhao, Jiachen Cheng, Yuxiao Dai, Qionghai School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Liaoning Province China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

Visual sensors are indispensable for automatic vehicles, to achieve comprehensive environmental perception for navigation, but their deteriorated performance in harsh illuminations largely sets back the practical use of autonomous driving technologies. A promising solution is to use a bio-inspired event sensor that asynchronously records the intensity changes with high sensitivity, fast response, and large dynamic range, which assists situational awareness of moving vehicles in harshly lit scenarios. However, the sensing of event sensors comes with heavy noise and sparse signals, due to either severe photon starvation or limited acquisition bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an approach for real-time sketching of the harshly lit driving environment (RIDE), to outline the driving surroundings from noisy sporadic measurements. We address confronted challenges as follows: (i) map the raw event signals into a low dimensional space and cluster the features to depict the spatial-temporal correlation within raw events;(ii) design a general inference network to construct continuous motion fields of the scene from the encoded features of noisy sporadic raw measurements;(iii) construct the pseudo-ground-truth via the unsupervised motion compensation as the label of the above network learning, achieving real-time inference. Our approach is experimentally validated on real traffic data and displays high-fidelity perception capability for extremely dark scenes and scenarios with high dynamic range. Also, we investigate RIDE's effectiveness in the downstream task—detection of traffic participants. In a nutshell, the proposed RIDE provides high-fidelity sensing of harshly lit environments and lays the foundation for the all-day visual navigation of autonomous vehicles. IEEE

关键词： computer vision

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A sharding blockchain-based UAV system for search and rescue missions

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Frontiers of computer science 2025年第3期19卷 103-118页

作者： Xihan ZHANG Jiashuo ZHANG Jianbo GAO Libin XIA Zhi GUAN Hao HU Zhong CHEN School of Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Chongqing Research Institute of Big Data Chongqing 401329China National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Sharding is a promising technique to tackle the critical weakness of scalability in blockchain-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)search and rescue(SAR)*** breaking up the blockchain network into smaller partitions called shards that run independently and in parallel,shardingbased UAV systems can support a large number of search and rescue UAVs with improved scalability,thereby enhancing the rescue ***,the lack of adaptability and interoperability still hinder the application of sharded blockchain in UAV SAR *** refers to making adjustments to the blockchain towards real-time surrounding situations,while interoperability refers to making cross-shard interactions at the mission *** address the above challenges,we propose a blockchain UAV system for SAR missions based on dynamic sharding *** from the benefits in scalability brought by sharding,our system improves adaptability by dynamically creating configurable and mission-exclusive shards,and improves interoperability by supporting calls between smart contracts that are deployed on different *** implement a prototype of our system based on Quorum,give an analysis of the improved adaptability and interoperability,and conduct experiments to evaluate the *** results show our system can achieve the above goals and overcome the weakness of blockchain-based UAV systems in SAR scenarios.

关键词： blockchain sharding unmanned aerial vehicle search and rescue blockchain interoperability

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5G Resource Allocation Using Feature Selection and Greylag Goose Optimization Algorithm

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1179-1201页

作者： Amel Ali Alhussan S.K.Towfek Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center BlacksburgVA 24060USA

In the contemporary world of highly efficient technological development,fifth-generation technology(5G)is seen as a vital step forward with theoretical maximum download speeds of up to twenty gigabits per second(Gbps).As far as the current implementations are concerned,they are at the level of slightly below 1 Gbps,but this allowed a great leap forward from fourth generation technology(4G),as well as enabling significantly reduced latency,making 5G an absolute necessity for applications such as gaming,virtual conferencing,and other interactive electronic *** of this change are not limited to connectivity alone;it urges operators to refine their business strategies and offers users better and improved digital *** essential factor is optimization and the application of artificial intelligence throughout the general arrangement of intricate and detailed 5G *** Binary Greylag Goose Optimization(bGGO)to achieve a significant reduction in the feature set while maintaining or improving model performance,leading to more efficient and effective 5G network management,and Greylag Goose Optimization(GGO)increases the efficiency of the machine ***,the model performs and yields more accurate *** work proposes a new method to schedule the resources in the next generation,5G,based on a feature selection using GGO and a regression model that is an ensemble of K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Gradient Boosting,and Extra Trees *** ensemble model shows better prediction performance with the coefficient of determination R squared value equal *** proposed framework is supported by several Statistical analyses,such as theWilcoxon signed-rank *** of the benefits of this study are the introduction of new efficient optimization algorithms,the selection of features and more reliable ensemble models which improve the efficiency of 5G technology.

关键词： Optimization ensemble learning 5G technology artificial intelligence greylag goose optimization ANOVA test

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A Cost-Efficient Anonymous Authenticated and Key Agreement Scheme for V2I-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024年第9期25卷 12621-12630页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Alenazi, Mohammed J. F. Das, Ashok Kumar University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India

The rise of smart cities is directly connected to the increasing use of vehicles. The growing vehicle utilization has driven the emergence of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), facilitating instant information exchange among vehicles. The system provides essential information regarding road conditions, traffic patterns, and more relevant data. VANETs encompass two fundamental categories of communication exchanges, namely Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I). V2I technology facilitates the integration of cars and transportation infrastructure, enabling effective communication between vehicles and infrastructure. Nevertheless, the potential of V2I communication has various security concerns arising from prevalent security threats. Current authentication techniques encounter challenges regarding complexity, security, and privacy considerations. We designed a hash-based lightweight and anonymous authentication scheme to address the aforementioned restrictions and enhance the effectiveness of authentication in V2I architecture. This scheme effectively combines identity, password, and bio-metric to enhance resistance against impersonation, denial of service, and privileged insider attacks. The devised scheme distinguishes itself by a comparative analysis and security proofs, highlighting its superior capability in guaranteeing secure authentication in V2I communication. The comprehensive security analysis conducted formally and informally showcases the robustness of the proposed solution against several threats. The performance evaluation results show that our scheme demonstrates a decrease in the computational cost of 51.40% approximately and a reduction in communication overhead of around 22.57%. These results establish the efficiency and scalability of the proposed scheme as a viable solution for V2I architecture. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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