The integration of social networks with the Internet of Things (IoT) has been explored in recent research, giving rise to the Social Internet of Things (SIoT). One promising application of SIoT is viral marketing, whi...
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Recently, a vast amount of text data has increased rapidly and therefore information must be summarised to retrieve useful knowledge. First, the preprocessing module utilises the fixed-length stemming method, and then...
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Preservation of the crops depends on early and accurate detection of pests on crops as they cause several diseases decreasing crop production and quality. Several deep-learning techniques have been applied to overcome...
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Preservation of the crops depends on early and accurate detection of pests on crops as they cause several diseases decreasing crop production and quality. Several deep-learning techniques have been applied to overcome the issue of pest detection on crops. We have developed the YOLOCSP-PEST model for Pest localization and classification. With the Cross Stage Partial Network (CSPNET) backbone, the proposed model is a modified version of You Only Look Once Version 7 (YOLOv7) that is intended primarily for pest localization and classification. Our proposed model gives exceptionally good results under conditions that are very challenging for any other comparable models especially conditions where we have issues with the luminance and the orientation of the images. It helps farmers working out on their crops in distant areas to determine any infestation quickly and accurately on their crops which helps in the quality and quantity of the production yield. The model has been trained and tested on 2 datasets namely the IP102 data set and a local crop data set on both of which it has shown exceptional results. It gave us a mean average precision (mAP) of 88.40% along with a precision of 85.55% and a recall of 84.25% on the IP102 dataset meanwhile giving a mAP of 97.18% on the local data set along with a recall of 94.88% and a precision of 97.50%. These findings demonstrate that the proposed model is very effective in detecting real-life scenarios and can help in the production of crops improving the yield quality and quantity at the same time.
In agriculture, detecting plant diseases is crucial for optimal plant growth. Initially, input images are collected from three datasets: banana leaf spot diseases (BananaLSD) dataset, banana leaf dataset, and PSFD-Mus...
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Landmines continue to pose an ongoing threat in various regions around the world,with countless buried landmines affecting numerous human *** detonation of these landmines results in thousands of casualties reported w...
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Landmines continue to pose an ongoing threat in various regions around the world,with countless buried landmines affecting numerous human *** detonation of these landmines results in thousands of casualties reported worldwide ***,there is a pressing need to employ diverse landmine detection techniques for their *** effective approach for landmine detection is UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)based AirborneMagnetometry,which identifies magnetic anomalies in the local terrestrial magnetic *** can generate a contour plot or heat map that visually represents the magnetic field *** the effectiveness of this approach,landmine removal remains a challenging and resource-intensive task,fraughtwith *** computing,on the other hand,can play a crucial role in critical drone monitoring applications like landmine *** processing data locally on a nearby edge server,edge computing can reduce communication latency and bandwidth requirements,allowing real-time analysis of magnetic field *** enables faster decision-making and more efficient landmine detection,potentially saving lives and minimizing the risks involved in the ***,edge computing can provide enhanced security and privacy by keeping sensitive data close to the source,reducing the chances of data exposure during *** paper introduces the MAGnetometry Imaging based Classification System(MAGICS),a fully automated UAV-based system designed for landmine and buried object detection and *** have developed an efficient deep learning-based strategy for automatic image classification using magnetometry dataset *** simulating the proposal in various network scenarios,we have successfully detected landmine signatures present in themagnetometry *** trained models exhibit significant performance improvements,achieving a maximum mean average precision value of 97.8%.
Flood prediction is one of the most critical challenges facing today's world. Predicting the probable time of a flood and the area that might get affected is the main goal of it, and more so for a region like Sylh...
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Flood prediction is one of the most critical challenges facing today's world. Predicting the probable time of a flood and the area that might get affected is the main goal of it, and more so for a region like Sylhet, Bangladesh where transboundary water flows and climate change have increased the risk of disasters. Accurate flood detection plays a vital role in mitigating these impacts by allowing timely early warnings and strategic planning. Recent advancements in flood prediction research include the development of robust, accurate, and low-cost flood models designed for urban deployment. By applying and utilizing powerful deep learning models show promise in improving the accuracy of prediction and prevention. But those models faced significant issues related to scalability, data privacy concerns and limitations of cross-border data sharing including the inaccuracies in prediction models due to changing climate patterns. To address this, our research adopts the Federated Learning (FL) framework in an effort to train state-of-the-art deep learning models like Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM-RNN), Feed-Forward Neural Network (FNN) and Temporal Fusion Transformer-Convolutional Neural Network (TFT -CNN) on a 78-year dataset of rainfall, river flow, and meteorological variables from Sylhet and its upstream regions in Meghalaya and Assam, India. This approach promotes data privacy and allows collaborative learning while working under cross-border data-sharing constraints, therefore improving the accuracy of prediction. The results showed that the best-performing FNN model achieved an R-squared value of 0.96, a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of 0.02, Percent bias (PBIAS) value of 0.4185 and lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in the FL environment. Explainable AI techniques, such as SHAP, sheds light on the most significant role played by upstream rainfall and river dynamics, particularly from Cherrapunji and the Surma-Kushiyara river system, in d
Melanoma is of the lethal and rare types of skin *** is curable at an initial stage and the patient can survive *** is very difficult to screen all skin lesion patients due to costly *** are requiring a correct method ...
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Melanoma is of the lethal and rare types of skin *** is curable at an initial stage and the patient can survive *** is very difficult to screen all skin lesion patients due to costly *** are requiring a correct method for the right treatment for dermoscopic clinical features such as lesion borders,pigment networks,and the color of *** challenges are required an automated system to classify the clinical features of melanoma and non-melanoma *** trained clinicians can overcome the issues such as low contrast,lesions varying in size,color,and the existence of several objects like hair,reflections,air bubbles,and oils on almost all *** contour is one of the suitable methods with some drawbacks for the segmentation of irre-gular *** entropy and morphology-based automated mask selection is pro-posed for the active contour *** proposed method can improve the overall segmentation along with the boundary of melanoma *** this study,features have been extracted to perform the classification on different texture scales like Gray level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)and Local binary pattern(LBP).When four different moments pull out in six different color spaces like HSV,Lin RGB,YIQ,YCbCr,XYZ,and CIE L*a*b then global information from different colors channels have been ***,hybrid fused texture features;such as local,color feature as global,shape features,and Artificial neural network(ANN)as classifiers have been proposed for the categorization of the malignant and *** had been carried out on datasets Dermis,DermQuest,and *** results of our advanced method showed super-iority and contrast with the existing state-of-the-art techniques.
Deep convolutional neural network architectures have in recent years been widely used for enhancing various computer vision tasks, such as Image classification, Semantic Segmentation and Object detection. With great a...
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Artificial neural networks are capable of machine learning by simulating the hiera rchical structure of the human *** enable learning by brain and machine,it is essential to accurately identify and correct the predict...
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Artificial neural networks are capable of machine learning by simulating the hiera rchical structure of the human *** enable learning by brain and machine,it is essential to accurately identify and correct the prediction errors,referred to as credit assignment(Lillicrap et al.,2020).It is critical to develop artificial intelligence by understanding how the brain deals with credit assignment in neuroscience.
Blockchain technology is a shared database of logs of all consumer transactions which are registered on all machines on a *** transactions in the system are carried out by consensus processes and to preserve confident...
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Blockchain technology is a shared database of logs of all consumer transactions which are registered on all machines on a *** transactions in the system are carried out by consensus processes and to preserve confidentiality all thefiles contained cannot be *** technology is the fundamental software behind digital currencies like Bitcoin,which is common in the *** computing is a method of using a network of external machines to store,monitor,and process information,rather than using the local computer or a local personal *** software is currently facing multiple problems including lack of data protection,data instability,and *** paper aims to give the highest security for multiple user environments in cloud for storing and accessing the data in *** users who are legitimate are only allowed for storing and accessing the data as like a secured block chain *** like the Blockchain which does not require a centralized system for transactions,the proposed system is also independent on centralized network *** decentralized system is developed in such a way to avoid *** system enables the fabricator to spend less or null resources to perform the validations for its direct operated *** ensures the product fabricator to avoid the circulation of its duplicate *** customer as an end-user is also ensured to have only the genuine products from the *** Fabricator(F),Merchant(M)and consumer(C)forms an interconnected triangular structure without allowing any counterfeiting agents in their secured cloud *** pro-posed approach provides the stability in the security system of the cloud using the chaining mechanism within different blocks at each *** takes roughly 4.7,6.2,and 7.5 ms,respectively,to register each node in the proposed system for 5,10,and 15 *** overall registration time for each scenario is 11.9,26.2,and 53.1 ms,despite the fact th
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