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Rice spikelet’s disease detection using hybrid optimization model and optimized CNN

Soft Computing 2024年第21期28卷 12787-12806页

作者： Patel, Bharati Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology ICFAI University Raipur India

Rice fields all across the world are affected by spikelet sterility, often known as rice spikelet's disease. It is characterized by the improper development of spikelet’s, which lowers grain output and quality. For optimal management and the avoidance of yield losses, this disease must be discovered early. In this study, a deep learning-based approach utilizing optimization techniques was proposed for accurate segmentation and disease detection in rice crops. The research aimed to address the vulnerability of rice crops to disease attacks from seed germination to mature spikelets. The proposed model consisted of three major phases: pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction and disease detection. Gaussian filtering was employed to preprocess the raw rice crop images, while a new hybrid Whale Customized Gravitational Optimization Algorithm was utilized for segmentation. Disease detection was performed using a hybrid deep learning model called HybridNet, which combines convolutional neural networks (CNN) with an optimized recurrent neural network (RNN) model. The dataset intended for this proposed project is sourced from the CABI PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank. The proposed model for rice spikelet disease detection achieved high accuracy with Sensitivity (0.9269), Specificity (0.9756), and Accuracy (0.9634). This indicates that the model effectively identifies and detects diseases in rice spikelets, demonstrating its reliable performance in disease management and crop protection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Enhancing Arabic Cyberbullying Detection with End-to-End Transformer Model

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第11期141卷 1651-1671页

作者： Mohamed A.Mahdi Suliman Mohamed Fati Mohamed A.G.Hazber Shahanawaj Ahamad Sawsan A.Saad Information and Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il55476Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Software Engineering Department College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il55476Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il55476Saudi Arabia

Cyberbullying,a critical concern for digital safety,necessitates effective linguistic analysis tools that can navigate the complexities of language use in online *** tackle this challenge,our study introduces a new approach employing Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers(BERT)base model(cased),originally pretrained in *** model is uniquely adapted to recognize the intricate nuances of Arabic online communication,a key aspect often overlooked in conventional cyberbullying detection *** model is an end-to-end solution that has been fine-tuned on a diverse dataset of Arabic social media(SM)tweets showing a notable increase in detection accuracy and sensitivity compared to existing *** results on a diverse Arabic dataset collected from the‘X platform’demonstrate a notable increase in detection accuracy and sensitivity compared to existing methods.E-BERT shows a substantial improvement in performance,evidenced by an accuracy of 98.45%,precision of 99.17%,recall of 99.10%,and an F1 score of 99.14%.The proposed E-BERT not only addresses a critical gap in cyberbullying detection in Arabic online forums but also sets a precedent for applying cross-lingual pretrained models in regional language applications,offering a scalable and effective framework for enhancing online safety across Arabic-speaking communities.

关键词： Cyberbullying offensive detection Bidirectional Encoder Representations from the Transformers(BERT) continuous bag of words Social Media natural language processing

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IRS-enabled NOMA communication systems:A network architecture primer with future trends and challenges

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第5期10卷 1503-1528页

作者： Haleema Sadia Ahmad Kamal Hassan Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Muhammad Waqas Zhu Han Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications and Networking(TeleCoN)Research Center Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering and Technology(GIKI)Topi 23640Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIKITopi 23640Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Information TechnologyUniversity of Bahrain32028Bahrain School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityPerth WA6027Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 446-701South Korea

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairness,and energy efficiency(EE).However,in conventional NOMA networks,performance degradation still exists because of the stochastic behavior of wireless *** combat this challenge,the concept of Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)has risen to prominence as a low-cost intelligent solution for Beyond 5G(B5G)*** this paper,a modeling primer based on the integration of these two cutting-edge technologies,i.e.,IRS and NOMA,for B5G wireless networks is *** in-depth comparative analysis of IRS-assisted Power Domain(PD)-NOMA networks is provided through 3-fold ***,a primer is presented on the system architecture of IRS-enabled multiple-configuration PD-NOMA systems,and parallels are drawn with conventional network configurations,i.e.,conventional NOMA,Orthogonal Multiple Access(OMA),and IRS-assisted OMA *** by this,a comparative analysis of these network configurations is showcased in terms of significant performance metrics,namely,individual users'achievable rate,sum rate,ergodic rate,EE,and outage ***,for multi-antenna IRS-enabled NOMA networks,we exploit the active Beamforming(BF)technique by employing a greedy algorithm using a state-of-the-art branch-reduceand-bound(BRB)*** optimality of the BRB algorithm is presented by comparing it with benchmark BF techniques,i.e.,minimum-mean-square-error,zero-forcing-BF,and ***,we present an outlook on future envisioned NOMA networks,aided by IRSs,i.e.,with a variety of potential applications for 6G wireless *** work presents a generic performance assessment toolkit for wireless networks,focusing on IRS-assisted NOMA *** comparative analysis provides a solid foundation for the dev

关键词： Intelligent reflecting surface Non-orthogonal multiple access 6G Beamforming Sum rate Energy efficiency

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ALCTS—An Assistive Learning and Communicative Tool for Speech and Hearing Impaired Students

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2599-2617页

作者： Shabana Ziyad Puthu Vedu Wafaa A.Ghonaim Naglaa M.Mostafa Pradeep Kumar Singh Computer Science Department College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Faculty of Science Al-Azhar UniversityCairo12111Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University(Girl’s Branch)Cairo12111Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Central University of JammuJammu and Kashmir181143India

Hearing and Speech impairment can be congenital or *** and speech-impaired students often hesitate to pursue higher education in reputable institutions due to their ***,the development of automated assistive learning tools within the educational field has empowered disabled students to pursue higher education in any field of *** learning devices enable students to access institutional resources and facilities *** proposed assistive learning and communication tool allows hearing and speech-impaired students to interact productively with their teachers and *** tool converts the audio signals into sign language videos for the speech and hearing-impaired to follow and converts the sign language to text format for the teachers to *** educational tool for the speech and hearing-impaired is implemented by customized deep learning models such as Convolution neural networks(CNN),Residual neural Networks(ResNet),and stacked Long short-term memory(LSTM)network *** assistive learning tool is a novel framework that interprets the static and dynamic gesture actions in American Sign Language(ASL).Such communicative tools empower the speech and hearing impaired to communicate effectively in a classroom environment and foster *** deep learning models were developed and experimentally evaluated with the standard performance *** model exhibits an accuracy of 99.7% for all static gesture classification and 99% for specific vocabulary of gesture action *** two-way communicative and educational tool encourages social inclusion and a promising career for disabled students.

关键词： Sign language recognition system ASL dynamic gestures facial key points CNN LSTM ResNet

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Hybrid Approach for Cost Efficient Application Placement in Fog-Cloud Computing Environments

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4127-4148页

作者： Abdulelah Alwabel Chinmaya Kumar Swain Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Management and Information TechnologyCuttackBPUTOdishaIndia

Fog computing has recently developed as a new paradigm with the aim of addressing time-sensitive applications better than with cloud computing by placing and processing tasks in close proximity to the data ***,the majority of the fog nodes in this environment are geographically scattered with resources that are limited in terms of capabilities compared to cloud nodes,thus making the application placement problem more complex than that in cloud *** approach for cost-efficient application placement in fog-cloud computing environments that combines the benefits of both fog and cloud computing to optimize the placement of applications and services while minimizing *** approach is particularly relevant in scenarios where latency,resource constraints,and cost considerations are crucial factors for the deployment of *** this study,we propose a hybrid approach that combines a genetic algorithm(GA)with the Flamingo Search Algorithm(FSA)to place application modules while minimizing *** consider four cost-types for application deployment:Computation,communication,energy consumption,and *** proposed hybrid approach is called GA-FSA and is designed to place the application modules considering the deadline of the application and deploy them appropriately to fog or cloud nodes to curtail the overall cost of the *** extensive simulation is conducted to assess the performance of the proposed approach compared to other state-of-the-art *** results demonstrate that GA-FSA approach is superior to the other approaches with respect to task guarantee ratio(TGR)and total cost.

关键词： Placement mechanism application module placement fog computing cloud computing genetic algorithm flamingo search algorithm

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Representing a Model for the Anonymization of Big Data Stream Using In-Memory Processing

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Annals of Data science 2025年第1期12卷 223-252页

作者： Shamsinejad, Elham Banirostam, Touraj Pedram, Mir Mohsen Rahmani, Amir Masoud Department of Computer Engineering Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kharazmi University Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran

In light of the escalating privacy risks in the big data era, this paper introduces an innovative model for the anonymization of big data streams, leveraging in-memory processing within the Spark framework. The approach is founded on the principle of K-anonymity and propels the field forward by critically evaluating various anonymization methods and algorithms, benchmarking their performance with respect to time and space complexities. A distinctive formula for optimized cluster determination in the K-means algorithm is presented, along with a novel tuple expiration time strategy for the efficient purging of clusters. The integration of these components into Spark’s RDD and MLlib modules results in a significant decrease in execution time and data loss rates, even with increasing data volumes. The paper’s notable contributions are its methodological advancements that offer a robust, scalable solution for data anonymization, safeguarding user privacy without sacrificing data utility or processing efficiency. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Big data

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A Review of Anonymization Algorithms and Methods in Big Data

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Annals of Data science 2025年第1期12卷 253-279页

In the era of big data, with the increase in volume and complexity of data, the main challenge is how to use big data while preserving the privacy of users. This study was conducted with the aim of finding a solution to this challenge. In this study, we examined various data anonymization methods, including differential privacy, advanced encryption, and strong access controls. In addition, the operation, advantages, disadvantages, and use of these methods, the challenges of adapting these methods to big data, and possible solutions for them were also examined. Our results show that traditional data anonymization methods lack scalability, leading to privacy breaches and data loss. When faced with large volumes of data, these methods may not be able to fully process the data. Also, these methods may be ineffective against re-identification attacks, linkage attacks, and inference attacks. We introduced emerging methods that are capable of providing improved privacy with minimal data loss. These methods have scalability for big data. Finally, we examined future research works and raised important questions that can help improve existing algorithms or develop new methods, better manage the complexity and scale of unstructured data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Big data

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Optimizing breast cancer diagnosis: Harnessing the power of nature-inspired metaheuristics for feature selection with soft voting classifiers

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International Journal of Cognitive Computing in engineering 2025年第1期6卷 1-20页

作者： Benghazouani, Salsabila Nouh, Said Zakrani, Abdelali Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sick Hassan II University Casablanca Morocco Department of Computer Science Engineering ENSAM Hassan II University Casablanca Morocco

Breast cancer is a widespread and serious condition that poses a significant threat to women's health globally, contributing significantly to mortality rates. Machine learning tools play a critical role in both the effective management and early detection of this disease. Feature selection (FS) methods are essential for identifying the most impactful features to improve breast cancer diagnosis. These methods reduce data dimensionality, eliminate irrelevant information, enhance learning accuracy, and improve the comprehensibility of results. However, the increasing complexity and dimensionality of cancer data pose substantial challenges to many existing FS methods, thereby reducing their efficiency and effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, numerous studies have demonstrated the success of nature-inspired optimization (NIO) algorithms across various domains. These algorithms excel in mimicking natural processes and efficiently solving complex optimization problems. Building on these advancements, we propose an innovative approach that combines powerful feature selection methods based on NIO techniques with a soft voting classifier. The NIO techniques employed include the Genetic Algorithm, Cuckoo Search, Salp Swarm, Jaya, Flower Pollination, Whale Optimization, Sine Cosine, Harris Hawks, and Grey Wolf Optimization algorithms. The Soft Voting Classifier integrates various machine learning models, including Support Vector Machines, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting. These are used to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis. The proposed approach has been empirically evaluated using a variety of evaluation measures, such as F1 score, precision, recall, accuracy and Area Under the Curve (AUC), for performance comparison with individual machine learning techniques. The results demonstrate that the soft-voting ensemble technique, particularly when combined with feature selection based on the Jaya

关键词： Support vector machines

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A Novel Optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Efficient Seizure Stage Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 3903-3926页

作者： Umapathi Krishnamoorthy Shanmugam Jagan Mohammed Zakariah Abdulaziz S.Almazyad K.Gurunathan Department of Biomedical Engineering KIT-Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore641402India Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600062India Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering College of Applied ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mount Zion College of Engineering and TechnologyPudukkottai622507India

Brain signal analysis from electroencephalogram(EEG)recordings is the gold standard for diagnosing various neural disorders especially epileptic *** signals are highly chaotic compared to normal brain signals and thus can be identified from EEG *** the current seizure detection and classification landscape,most models primarily focus on binary classification—distinguishing between seizure and non-seizure *** effective for basic detection,these models fail to address the nuanced stages of seizures and the intervals between *** identification of per-seizure or interictal stages and the timing between seizures is crucial for an effective seizure alert *** granularity is essential for improving patient-specific interventions and developing proactive seizure management *** study addresses this gap by proposing a novel AI-based approach for seizure stage classification using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN).The developed model goes beyond traditional binary classification by categorizing EEG recordings into three distinct classes,thus providing a more detailed analysis of seizure *** enhance the model’s performance,we have optimized the DCNN using two advanced techniques:the Stochastic Gradient Algorithm(SGA)and the evolutionary Genetic Algorithm(GA).These optimization strategies are designed to fine-tune the model’s accuracy and ***,k-fold cross-validation ensures the model’s reliability and generalizability across different data *** and validated on the Bonn EEG data sets,the proposed optimized DCNN model achieved a test accuracy of 93.2%,demonstrating its ability to accurately classify EEG *** summary,the key advancement of the present research lies in addressing the limitations of existing models by providing a more detailed seizure classification system,thus potentially enhancing the effectiveness of real-time seizure prediction and management systems in clinic

关键词： Bonn EEG dataset cross-validation genetic algorithm batch normalization seizure classification stochastic gradient

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Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (NFPM): Tackling Uncertainty in Energy Harvesting for Sensor Networks

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2025年 76卷 99-114页

作者： Alzubi, Musallam M. Mohamed, Mohamed A. Amer, Hanan M. Salama, A.A. Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Port Said University Egypt

This paper presents a novel approach known as Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (NFPM) aimed at addressing the critical challenge of uncertain energy availability in Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks (EHWSNs). The main objective of this research is to enhance the management of energy resources within these networks, which traditional fuzzy logic methods often fail to do, leading to power failures and reduced reliability. NFPM utilizes neutrosophic logic to effectively model uncertainty by representing the degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity of both harvested and residual energy levels. Through a fuzzy inference system, NFPM dynamically allocates energy budgets for each time slot based on these neutrosophic sets, resulting in more adaptive and conservative energy distribution. The results are validated through numerical examples and extensive simulations, demonstrating NFPM's superiority over traditional fuzzy logic, with significant improvements such as a 25% reduction in power failures, 95% enhanced network connectivity, a 15% increase in data transmission success rates, and overall improvements in energy efficiency and robustness to fluctuations and noise. This research establishes NFPM as a promising solution to the uncertainties inherent in EHWSNs. Future research directions include exploring the integration of NFPM with machine learning algorithms for predictive energy management, assessing its scalability in larger networks, and examining its applicability in other domains requiring energy management under uncertainty. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Budget control

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